英语单项知识的讲解与练习(101)

英语单项知识的讲解与练习（101）

501. confuse的用法

confuse搞乱、使糊涂；confused困惑的；

例句：

①He asked so many questions that he confused me.他问了许许多多问题，把我弄糊涂了。

②Your explanation does not so much enlighten us as confuse us.你的解释没有起到启发作用,反而把我们弄糊涂了。

③Her unexpected arrival confused all our plans.她突然来到把我们所有的计划全打乱了.

④Please don't confuse Australia with Austria.别把澳大利亚和奥地利混淆了。

⑤I often confuse you and your brother.我常把你和你哥哥弄错了。短语： confuse sb/ sth with sb/ sth把……和……混淆、把……混为一谈；

A is not to be confused with B 不可把A误作B；confuse black with white混淆黑白；confuse the enemy迷惑敌人；confuse about 搞不清…；confuse among 混杂在…中；confuse at 对…困惑不解；confuse by 以…扰乱…；confused in mind 心绪纷乱；confuse with 分不出；

用法：①confuse的基本意思是“使迷惑”,指人头脑混乱,没法清楚地思维或理智地行动,做出了张冠李戴的情况,强调极其难堪或迷惑不解。 ②confuse常用作及物动词,多接名词或代词作宾语; 也可与介词with连用,表示“把…同…弄混了”。

练习：

①That is exactly to ___ black ___ white.

A. compare; to B. confuse; with C. content; with D. confuse; to ②The ___ situation of the chess game really ___ every member in the game-watching room.

A. confused; confused B. confusing; confused

C. confusing; has been confused D. confused; confuses

③Mood has an effect on our job. If you have problems at home your work will ___.

A. confuse B. brake C. suffer D. trouble

④Do you think geography ___ to learn?

A. is confused B. is confusing C. it is confusing D. it is confused

502. conscious的用法

conscious神志清醒的、意识到的、有意的；

例句：

①His rudeness was conscious, not accidental.他的粗暴无礼是故意的,不是偶然的。

②I am conscious that I have done right.我相信自己做得不错。

③You avoid conflict between your conscious and subconscious in the sleepy state.在你处于昏昏欲睡状态时，你要避免你的表意识和潜意识之间的冲突。

④I was conscious that I had made a mistake我意识到自己犯了错误；短语： with conscious superiority抱着优越感；conscious decision 有意作的决定；conscious effort 有意作的努力；hardly conscious 不自觉的；be deeply conscious of 深刻意识到；be fully conscious of 完全意识到；be conscious of 意识到的,知道的；be conscious to the last 临终时仍很清醒；

用法：conscious 后可接that从句。如：He is conscious that he is in fault. conscious 后接of，表示“知道、意识到”，介词的宾语可以是名词、动名词或名词性从句。如：I was not conscious of having offended (得罪) him.

练习：

①One may be ___ of fear, but not altogether ___ of the danger which is going on about one.

A. aware; conscious B. conscious; aware

C. aware; aware D. conscious; conscious

②She was ___ that she was being followed.

A. realized B. recognized C. conscious D. known ③After the exam, the student was conscious ___ a lot of mistakes.

A. to make B. making C. made D. of making

④We are conscious that we ___ a lot of difficulty ___ English in future.

A. have, learning B. have, to learn

C. will have, learning D. will have, to learn

503. consequently的用法

consequentlyadv.&conj. 所以，因而(=therefore);consequence结果；后果；重要性；影响

例句：

①The scandal being exposed, he was removed from office consequently.他的丑闻被曝光了，他因此被调离了职位。

②The company went bankrupt and consequently he lost his job.公司破产,因此他失业了。

③The rain was heavy, and consequently the road was flooded.雨很大, 所以路被淹没了。

短语：be consequent on/upon因??引起的；是??的后果; be of consequence重要的; as a consequence=as a result结果; in consequence由于; as a consequence of=as a result of作为??的结果; in consequence of由于；作为??的结果;

练习：

①The rain yesterday was heavy. _______ , the roads were flooded.

A. As a result ofB. As a consequence

C. Consequence D. In consequence of

②Alex has been in China for quite a few years. _____, she speaks fluent Chinese.

A. Especially B. FrequentlyC. Surprisingly D. Consequently

③_____, that network is not part of the configuration of Router A.

A.Consequently B.Especially C.Surprisingly D.Frequently ④And,_____, Mark was the best hated and most calumniated man of his time.

A.as a consequence B.as a result C.consequently D.consequence

504. enthusiastic 的用法

enthusiastic (adj)热心的、热情的；热爱..., 热心于；

例句：

①He is enthusiastic about helping others.他热心助人。

②The audience were enthusiastic on the opening night of the play.那出戏首次公演之夜观众非常热情。

③His idea received an enthusiastic response.他的想法获得热烈响应。短语：enthusiastic baseball fan 狂热的棒球迷；enthusiastic golfer 狂热的高尔夫球迷；enthusiastic about〔for, over〕对…热心；enthusiastic in 在…热心；

用法：enthusiastic后接over, about, for或 at，也可接不定式，表示热心于某事。如： I can not get enthusiastic over leaving at this time./ Shye is enthusiastic to take part in the contest.

练习：

①My sister is quite ________ and plans to get an M. A. degree within one year.

A. aggressive B. enthusiasticC. ambitious D. considerate

②He was _____ about the spring outing , but he came back quite depressed and said he should not have joined in it.

A. enthusiastic B . fantastic C. courageous D. discouraged.

③Many people’s attitudes towards saving are not _____with their behavior in daily life.

A. consistent B. reliable C. satisfied D. enthusiastic

④The US’ economic situation is still _____, with its economic growth on a weak footing, its jobless rate high and still growing.

A. pessimistic B. realistic C. enthusiastic D. critical

⑤I’m very about expressing my opinions in public in case I may make mistakes.

A. cautious

B. confused C. delighted D. enthusiastic

505. entitle 的用法

entitle vt.给...权利(或资格), 给...题名, 给...称号;v.授权, 授权; 例句：

①She read a poem entitled The Apple Tree.她读了一首题为《苹果树》的诗。

②His services entitle him to our respect.凭他的功劳他应受我们尊敬。 ③Your qualifications entitle you to a higher salary.你的资格使你有权享有较高的薪水。

短语：entitle completely〔thoroughly〕完全有权利；entitle fully 完全有资格；entitle incorrectly 错误称作；entitle to 有权,有资格,称作,以…为名；entitle to consideration 值得一提；entitle to the estate 使某人合法地继承财产；entitle to high praise 值得高度赞扬；entitle to one's own opinion 有某人自己的见解；entitle to respect 值得尊敬；

用法：①entitle作“给?题名”解时,以书或文章等作宾语,以所取之名为补足语,注意该宾语补足语不可用as引导。

②entitle作“使有权”解时,接由动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语,也可在entitle的宾语后接to或不定式，表示“使??有??的权利”。如：Their age and experience entitle old people to the respect of the young. 用于被动结构，表示“有权得到”。如：Officers are entitled to travelling first class(头等舱).

③entitle多用于被动结构。

练习：

①It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are ____ free medical care.

A. entitled to B. involved in C. associated with D.assigned to ②His argument does not suggest that mankind can ____ to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources.

A. resort B. grant C. afford D. entitle

③This diploma (毕业文凭) _______ that you have completed high school.

A. entitles B. certifies C. secures D. approves ④Every child in Britain is ___________ to free education at school.

A. offered B. entitled C. reserved D. delivered

⑤This ticket _________ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.

A. gives B. grants C. entitles D. credits

⑥A season ticket __________ the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period of time.

A. grants B. promises C. entitles D. presents

⑦It ______ you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames or lenses when you buy both.

A. presents B. entitles C. credits D. tips

Keys:

501. BBCB