空管英语标准答案opi 7

 

1. When did you graduate from the university and what was your major at the university?

你什么时候大学毕业的?你在学校时学的是什么专业?

2. Do you think the knowledge you learned in the university helps you a lot in your work?

你认为你在学校里学习的知识对你的工作有大的帮助吗?

3. Do you enjoy your present job?

你满意你现在的工作吗?

Yes,I certainly do. You know, my job is full of challenge and interest.

Now let’s talk about bad weather.

4. Could you list some types of bad weather such as severe turbulence?

你能列举出一些危险天气吗?例如严重颠簸。

Yep, for example: windshear, thunderstorm, snow, fog, ice on air, lightning and so on.

5. Where do you get information about bad weather in your airspace?

在你的空域中,你从哪里得到关于坏天气的信息?

In my airspace I get the bad weather information from the weather radar, observation , pilot’s report and advise from weather unit.

6. What problems could bad weather bring to your work?

坏天气将给你的工作带来什么问题?

I think it brings more workload because it’s closely related to traffic delay, heading change and takeoff abortion.

7. Have you ever experienced any extremely bad weather while you were on duty? Please say something about it.

当你值班时,你经历过任何极端恶劣的天气吗?请讲一讲关于这件事吧。

Yes, I have. One day last summer, the whole airport was suddenly covered with rainstorm and lightning. All the leaving and arriving flights were affected, and they waited for almost two hour until the weather finally turned fine.

8. Do you know what weather trends can influence air traffic control?

你知道怎样的天气趋势能影响空中交通管制吗?

I think a severe and durable change may affect traffic control. For example, a sudden torrential rain lower the visibility very much, so all the takeoff and landing must be canceled.

9. What suggestions will you give to the pilots who would likely be affected by bad weather conditions?

你能给受恶劣天气影响的飞行员们什么建议吗?

I should advise pilot weather trend and weather condition of alternative airport. What’s more, I should ask them to notice the fuel remaining and provide circle suggestion to pilot according to other pilot’s report.

9. What factors should you consider for aircraft if the weather is getting worse in

your airspace?

如果天气变坏在你的空域里,你应该考虑哪些因素对飞机的影响?

I should consider the weather trend, weather condition of alternative airport, and fuel remaining on board.

The following questions are about fuel.

11. What do you know about LOW FUEL? What should you do if the pilot declares low fuel in your airspace?

你知道最低油量吗?如果飞行员在你的空域里证实低油量,你将如何做?

Yes, I do. When fuel is low, it can last for another 30 minutes. If an arriving flight is declared so, I should instruct this flight priority landing or alternative to the nearest airport.

12. What is the difference between LOW FUEL and MINIMUM FUEL?

低油量和最小油量有何不同?

The minimum fuel is more dangerous than low fuel because the low fuel means endurance of 30mins of engine working, while minimum fuel means less.

13. What should you pay attention to when the pilot declares MINIMUM FUEL? 当机组报告最小油量时,你将注意哪些?

I should pay attention to endurance with the remaining fuel and pilot’s intention. So I can instruct this flight a priority landing to the nearest airport.

14. What help can you give to the flight crew to ensure the safety of flight? 你给机组什么帮助能确认飞行安全?

Generally, I should instruct other flights to give way, and then priority landing could be cleared at the nearest airport.

15. Why is the fuel quantity of the flight which declares MINIMUM FUEL checked after landing?

宣布最低油量的航班在落地后为什么要检查油量?

Because they want to know the reason causing minimum fueldeclaration : dispatch calculate mistake, route weather, aircraft instrument problem or controller instruction problem.

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