OPI 10
1. Can you describe the job responsibility of an ATC controller?
你能形容下作为一名管制员的责任吗？
Well, the responsibility of ATC is to ensure safe takeoff, landing and flying, to improve air efficiency and to instruct flights out of emergency.
2. What types of on-the-job training did you receive?
你受到了什么类型的工作培训？
I have received simulator training and English training and qualified controller training.
3. Is it necessary for a controller to take simulator training every year? Why? 每年都接受模拟机训练是重要的，为什么？
Yes,it is .Because we can improve our control ability at abnormal situation and keep updated by doing so.
Now let’s talk about belly landings.
4. What are the possible reasons for making a belly landing?
做机腹着陆的最重要原因是什么？
The reasons could be manifold, but the most frequent one is mechanical failure leading to jammed landing gear.
5. Which is more dangerous, belly landing or water ditching? Why?
机腹着陆与水上迫降哪一种更危险？为什么？
I think the former is more dangerous. Because belly landing may cause aircraft skid out the runway and fire even explosion on the runway..
6. What help can ATC controllers provide to the flight crew when they request belly landing?
当机组需要进行机腹着陆时，管制员能提供什么帮助？
When the pilot request belly landing the ATC controllers should apply for fire engine, ambulance and foam carpet at the touchdown zone of the runway and control other flights return or alternative to avoid.
7. Before making belly landing, many flights conduct low pass, in what way can low pass help belly landing?
在做机腹着陆前，许多飞行员要进行低空通场，什么方法能使低空通场帮助到机腹着陆？
During low pass, controller can conduct visual check on the landing gear. After the controller report the problem to the pilot, the pilot could make final decision.
8. Is fuel dumping necessary before each belly landing? Why?
在做机腹着陆之前需要放油吗？为什么？
Yes, it is, because redundant fuel may be on fire or cause explosion in friction. Also,
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