定语从句

 

一、定语从句

一、基础:引导词---who, which, that, whom,

1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean.

2.I prefer students _________are hard--- working.

3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.

4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.

5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.

6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.

7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.

8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.

9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting.

二、特例:

只用that的情况

1先行词被___________或___________所修饰,或本身是______________________时,只能用 that,

2.被修饰的先行词为 ________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用 that.

3.先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时,只能用 that,而不用 which。

4.先行词里同时含有______________________,如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.

5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句,只能用that.

如: Who is the girl that is crying?

练习

1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup.

2. Is there anything___I can do for you?

3. This is the very bike ______I lost

4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need.

5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.

6. He was the first person _______passed the exam.

7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.

三、whose

1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.

2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.

3. This is the desk ______legs were broken.

4. The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.

5. Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .

6. The banana __skin is green can?t be eaten.

7. That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.

四、从句谓语单复数由先行词确定,时态由从句时间状语决定,不必跟主句保持一致。

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