初中语法定语从句

 

The Attributive Clause

定语从句讲解

定语从句包括:The Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定语从句

The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句的构成

1. 从句位置及语序:先行词之后,用陈述句语序

2. 翻译方法:的

3. 构成:关系词(关系代词,关系副词)

先行词和关系词的关系

1.A plane is a machine that can fly.

2.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.

3.The boy whose parents are dead was brought up

by his grandfather.

4. The school where I study is far from my home.

in the school = where

关系副词实际上是介词+先行词

关系代词在从句中可以:

何时可以省略?做宾语时可以省略

关系代词的用法练习

1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday.

The eggs (that/which) I boughtthem were not fresh.

2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night.

The friend who/ thathe came to supper last night was not hungry.

3.He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parent’s farm.

He prefers the cheese that / which itcomes from his parent’s farm.

4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them.

The noodles( which/ that )you cooked them were delicious

5.I don’t like the people. They smoke a lot.

I don’t like the people that / who they smoke a lot.

关系副词和先行词的关系

关系副词实际上是介词+先行词

I still remember the day when I came here.

on the day =when 1

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