ASME常用词汇

ASME常用词汇

Abrasion, allowance for 磨损，裕量

Accessibility，pressure vessels 压力容器可达性

Access openings 通道孔

Allowance for corrosion, erosion, or abrasion 腐蚀裕量侵蚀或/磨损裕量 Applied linings, tightness 应用衬里密封性

Approval of new materials, 新材料的批准

Articles in Section V 第V卷中的各章

Article 1, T-150 第1章T150

Article 2 第2章

Attachments 附件

lugs and fitting 支耳和配件

lugs for platforms, ladders, etc. 平台，梯子等的支耳 nonpressure parts 非受压件

nozzles 接管

pipe and nozzle necks to vessel walls 在器壁上的管子和接管颈 stiffening rings to shell 壳体上的刚性环

Backing strip 垫板

Bending stress, welded joints 弯曲应力，焊接接头

Bend test 弯曲试验

Blind flanges 盲板法兰

Bolted flange connections 螺栓法兰连接

bolt lands 螺栓载荷

bolt stress 螺栓应力

design of 关于设计

flange moments 法兰力矩

flange stresses 法兰应力

materials 材料

studs 双头螺栓

tightness of 紧密性

types of attachment 附件类型

Bolts 螺栓

Braced and stayed surfaces 支持和支撑面

Brazed connections for nozzles 接管的钎焊连接

Brazed joints, efficiency of 钎焊接头，焊缝系数

maximum service temperature 最高使用温度

strength of 强度

Brazing, cleaning of brazed surfaces 钎焊，钎焊的表面清理 fabrication by 用……制造

filler metal 填充金属

fluxes 钎焊剂

heads into shells 封头接入壳体

operating temperature 操作温度

1

Buttstraps, curvature 对接盖板，曲率

forming ends of 成型端

thickness and corrosion allowance 厚度和腐蚀裕量

welding ends of 焊接端

Carbon in material for welding 焊接用材料中的碳

Cast ductile iron vessels, design 可锻铸铁容器，设计

pressure-temperature limitations 压力-温度界限

service restrictions 使用限制

Castings 铸件

carbon steel 碳钢

defects 缺陷

impact test 冲击试验

inspection 检查

quality factor 质量系数

specifications 标准

Cast iron circular dished heads 铸铁碟形封头

Cast iron standard parts, small 铸铁标准部件，小件

Cast iron pipe fittings 铸铁管件

Cast iron vessels 铸铁容器

corners and fillets 圆角和倒角

head design 封头设计

hydrostatic test 水压试验

nozzles and fittings 接管和配件

pressure-temperatures limitations 压力-温度界限

Certificate of Authorization for Code Symbol Stamp 规范符号标志的认可证书 Certification of material 材料证明书

Certification of Nondestructive Personnel 无损检验人员证明书

Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检验

Liquid Penetrant Examination液体渗透检验

Radiographic Examination 射线超声检验

Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验

Chip marks on integrally forged vessels 整体锻造容器上的缺口标志 Circumferential joints alignment tolerance环向连接，组对公差

assembling装配

brazing钎焊

vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器

Clad material, inserted strips 覆层材料，嵌条

examination 检查

Clad plate 复合板

Cleaning ,of brazed surfaces 钎焊表面清理

of welded surfaces 焊接表面

Clearance between surfaces to be brazed 钎焊表面间的间隙

Combination, of different materials 不同材料组合

of methods of fabrication制造方法

2

Computed working pressure from hydrostatic tests 由水试验计算的工作压力

Conical heads 锥形封头

Conical sections 圆锥截面

Connections ,bolted flange (see Bolted flange connections)连接，螺栓法兰（见螺栓法兰连接） brazed 钎焊

clamp 卡箍

expanded 胀接

from vessels to safety valves 由容器至安全阀

studded 双头螺栓

threaded 螺纹

welded 焊接

Cooling, after postweld heat treating 冷却，焊后热处理

Corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕度

Corrosion resistant linings 防腐蚀衬里

Corrugated shells 波纹形壳体

Corrugating Paper Machinery 波纹板机械

Cover plates 盖板

on manholes and handholes 在人孔和手孔上的

spherically dished 球形封头

Cracking, stress corrosion 应力腐蚀裂缝

Cutting plates 板材切割

Cylindrical shells, supplementary loading 柱状壳体，附加载荷

thickness 厚度

transition in 过渡段

Data report, guide for preparation 准备数据报告的指南

Defects in welded vessels, repair 修理焊接容器中的缺陷

Definitions 定义

Design, brazed vessels 设计钎焊容器

carbon and low alloy steel vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器

cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器

cast iron vessels 铸铁容器

clad vessels 覆层容器

ferritic steel vessels with properuts

enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器

forged vessels 锻造容器

high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器

loadings 载荷

multichamber vessels 多受压室容器

nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器

welded vessels 焊接容器

design pressure 设计压力

Diameter exemption 直径的豁免

Dimensions, checking of 尺寸，校核

Discharge of safety valves 安全阀泄放

3

Dished heads (see formed heads) 碟形封头(见成形封头)

Disks, rupture 防爆膜

Dissimilar weld metal 不同金属的焊接

Distortion, of welded vessels 大变形、焊接容器

supports to prevent 用支撑防止

Drainage, discharge from safety and relief valves 排放，由安全阀和泄压阀泄放 Drop weight tests 落锤试验

Eccentricity of shells 壳体的偏心度

Edges of plates, metal removal from 由加工板边去除金属

tapered 锥度

Efficiency, around openings for welded attachments 焊缝系数，环绕焊接附件孔口 Elasticity, modulus of 弹性模量

Electric resistance welding 电阻焊

Ellipsoidal heads 椭圆封头

Erosion, allowance for 侵蚀裕量

Etching, of sectioned speciments 侵蚀，关于截面试样

solutions for examination for materials 检验材料的溶液

Evaporators 蒸发器

Examination, of sectioned speciments 剖面试样的检验

of welded joints 焊接接头的检验

Exemptions diameter and volume 直径和容积的豁免

Expanded connections 胀接连接

External pressure, tube and pipe 外压管

External pressure vessels 外压容器

allowable working pressure for 许用工作压力

charts 算图

design of heads for 封头设计

joints in shells of 壳体上的接头

reinforcement for openings 开孔补强

stiffening rings in shells 壳体上的刚性环

supports for 支承

thickness of shell 壳体厚度

reducers 变径段

Fabrication, brazed vessels 制造，钎焊容器

Ferritic steels vessels with tensile proper

ties enhanced by heat treatment, design

经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器，设计

fabrication 制造

head design 封头设计

heat treatment热处理

heat treatment verification tests 热处理验证试验

marking 标志

materials 材料

stamping 标记

4

welded joints 焊接接头

Field assembly of vessels 容器的现场安装

Filler plugs for trepanned holes 锥孔的管塞

Fillet welds 角焊

Fired process tubular heaters 直接火管式加热炉 Fitting attachments 附件装配

Flange connections 法兰连接

Flange contact facings 法兰接触面

Flanges 法兰

bolted design 螺柱法兰设计

of formed heads for welding 用于焊接成型封头 type of attachment 附件的类型

Flat heads and covers, unstayed 无支撑平封头和盖板 reinforcement of openings 开孔补强

Flat spots on formed heads 成型封头上的平坦部分 Flued openings 翻边开孔

Forged parts, small 锻造部件，小的

Forged vessels 锻造容器

heat treatment 热处理

localized thin areas 局部薄壁区

welding 焊接

Forgings 锻件

identification of 识别

Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验

Form

manufacturer’s data report 制造厂数据报告格式 partial report 零部件数据报告

Formed heads 成型封头

flued openings in 封头上翻边开孔

insertion of, welded vessels 插入，焊接容器

joint efficiency 接头系数

knuckle radius 转角半径

length of skirt 直边长度

on welded vessels 在焊接容器上

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