ASME常用词汇(2)

reinforcement for openings 开孔补强

Forming 成型

ends of shell plates and buttstraps 壳体板和对接搭板端 forged heads 锻造封头

shell sections and heads 筒节和封头

Furnaces 炉子

temperatures for postweld head treatment 焊后热处理温度Furnaces for heat treating 热处理炉

temperature control of 炉温控制

Galvanized vessels 镀锌容器

5

Gasket materials 垫片材料

Girth joints (see circumferential joints) 环缝接头(见环向接头)

Handhole and manhole openings 手孔和人孔开孔

Head flange (skirt) length 封头翻边(直边)长度

Head joints 封头接头

brazing 钎焊

welded 焊接

Head openings 封头开孔

entirely in spherical portion 全部在球体部分

Head joints 封头接头

concave and convex 凹面和凸面

flat (see flat heads) 平板(见平封头)

forged 锻造的

formed (see Formed heads) 成型的(见成形封头)

forming 面型

thickness, after forming 厚度，成型之后

Heads, design, conical 封头，设计，锥形

ellipsoidal 椭圆形

hemispherical 半球形

spherically dished 球状碟形

toriconical 带折边的锥形

torispherical 带折边的球形

torispherical, knuckle radius 带折边的球形，转角半径

Heads and shells 封头和壳体

external pressure, out-of-roundness 外压，不圆度

openings through or near welded joints 通过或靠近焊缝处的开孔

roundness tolerance 不圆度公差

Heat exchangers 热交换器

Heat treatment 热处理

by fabricator 由制造厂进行

carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器

ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器

forged vessels 锻造容器

furnaces 炉子

high-alloy vessels 高合金容器

of test specimens 试样的热处理

verification tests of 热处理验证试验

Hemispherical heads 半球形封头

High pressure vessels 高压封头

Holes 小孔

for screw stays 用于螺丝固定

for trepanning plug sections, refilling 用于穿孔螺塞部分，再填充

telltale 指示孔

6

unreinforced, in welded joints 不补强，在焊缝上

Hubs, on flanges 高颈，在法兰上

Hydrostatic proof tests 水压验证试验

destructive 破坏性

prior pressure application 在升压之前

Hydrostatic test 水压试验

cast iron vessels 铸铁容器

combined with pneumatic 与气压试验混合的

enameled vessels 搪玻璃容器

external pressure vessels 外压容器

galvanized vessels 镀锌容器

standard 标准

welded vessels 焊接容器

Identification 识别

of forging 锻件

of plates 平板

of welds 焊接

Identification markers, radiographs 识别标志，射线照相

Impact test 冲击试验

certification 证明

properties 性能

specimens 试样

temperature 温度

Inspection 检查

before assembling 组装之前

carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢

cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器

cast iron vessels 铸铁容器

clad vessels 覆层容器

during fabrication 在制造期间

ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器

fitting up 组对

forged vessels 锻造容器

heat treatment, forgings 热处理，锻件

high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器

magnetic particle 磁粉

material 材料

nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器

plate 板材

postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理

pressure vessels, accessibility 压力容器，可达性

quality control 质量管理

sectioning of welded joints 焊接接头的剖面检验

7

spot examination 抽样检查

steel castings 铸钢件

surfaces exposed and component parts 暴露的表面和元件部分

test specimens 试样

vessels 容器

vessels exempted from 免检容器

welded vessels 焊接容器

Inspection openings 检查孔

Inspectors 检查师

access to plant 在厂内应有的便利

control of stamping 打印管理

duties 职责

facilities 装备

qualification 资格

reports 报告

Installation 安装

pressure-relieving devices 泄压装置

pressure vessel 压力容器

Integral cast iron dished heads 整体铸铁碟形封头

integrally finned tubes 整体翅片管

Internal structures 内部构件

Jacketed vessels 夹套容器

Joints 接头

brazed 钎焊

circumferential (see Circumferential joints) efficiency, brazed 环缝(见环向接头)系数，钎焊 welded 焊接

electric resistance, butt welding 电阻，对接焊

in cladding and applied linings 在覆层及衬里

in vessels subjected to external pressure 在承受外压的容器

lap (see Lap joints) 搭接(见搭接接头)

longitudinal (see Longitudinal joints) 纵向(见纵向接头)

tube-to-tubesheet 管子对管板

Jurisdictional Review 权限审查

Knuckles 过渡圆角

radius 半径

transition section 变径段

Lap joints 搭接接头

amount of overlap 搭接量

brazed 钎焊

longitudinal under external pressure 在外压作用下纵向的

welded 焊接

Laws Covering Pressure Vessels 涉及压力容器的法规

Lethal gases or liquids 致命的气体或液体

Ligaments, efficiency of 孔带，系数

8

Limitation on welded vessels 焊接容器的限制

Limit of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度的限制

Linings 衬里

corrosion resistant 抗腐蚀

Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验

Loadings 载荷

Local postweld heat treatment 局部焊后热处理

Longitudinal joints 纵向接头

alignment tolerance 对准公差

brazing 钎焊

vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器

Low-temperature operation 低温操作

Low-temperature vessels brazed 低温容器，钎焊

for gases and liquids 用于气体和液体

impact test requirements 冲击试验要求

impact test, when not required 冲击试验，当不要求时

marking 标志

materials 材料

testing of materials 材料试验

Lugs for ladders, platforms, and other 梯子，平台及其它附件的支耳 Magnetic particle inspection 磁粉检查

Manholes, and handholes 人孔，手孔

cover plate for 盖板

minimum vessel diameter requiring 所需最小容器直径

Manufacture, responsibility of 制造者，职责

Manufacturer’s Data Report (see Data Report) 制造厂数据报告(见数据报告) Manufacturer’s stamps 制造厂的印记

Marking castings 标志，铸件

materials 材料

plates 板材

standard pressure parts 标志受压件

valves and fittings 阀门和配件

with Code symbol 带有规范符号

Markings, transfer after cutting plates 标志，板材切割以后的转移 Materials, approval of new 材料，新材料的批准

approval of repairs 修补的批准

brazed vessels 钎焊容器

carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器

cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁

castings 铸铁

cast iron vessels 铸铁容器

certification 合格证

clad vessels 覆层容器

combination of 组合材料

9

ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器

forged vessels 锻造容器

for nonpressure parts 非受压元件

heat treatment of 热处理

high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器

inspection of 检查

nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器

pipe and tube 管子

plate 板

rods and bars 杆和棒

specification for 标准

standard pressure, parts 标准受压元件

unidentified 未鉴别的

use of over thickness listed in Section Ⅱ采用超过列于第Ⅱ卷表中的厚度

welded vessels 焊接容器

Measurement, 测量

dimensional 尺寸

of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度

Metal temperature determination 金属温度，确定

control of 控制

Mill undertolerance 钢厂负公差控制

Minimum thickness of plate 板材的最小厚度控制

Miscellaneous pressure parts 其它受压件控制

Multichamber vessels design 多承压室容器，设计

Multiple duplicate vessels 多个相同的容器

Multiple safety valves 多个安全阀

Nameplates 铭牌

New materials 新材料

Noncircular vessels 非圆形容器

ligament efficiency 孔带系数

nomenclature 术语

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