ASME常用词汇(3)

obround design 长圆形设计

rectangular design 矩形设计

reinforcement 补强

examples 实例

Nonpressure parts, attachment of 非受压元件的连接

Notch ductility test 缺口韧性试验

Nozzle openings, reinforced 接管开孔，补强的

unreinforced 非补强的

vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压得容器

Nozzles attachment of to shell 接管，与壳体的连接

minimum thickness of neck 缩颈的最小厚度

10

(see also Connections)(也可见连接件)

Nuts and washers 螺母和垫圈

Offset of edges of plates at joints 在接头处板边的偏差

Openings adjacent to welds 开孔，邻近焊缝

closure of 封闭

for connections to brazed vessels 用于对钎焊容器的连接 for drainage 用于排放

head (see Openings head and shell) 封头(见开孔，封头和壳体) in flat heads 在平板封头上

inspection 检查

manhole (see Manholes) 人孔(见人孔)

nozzle (see Nozzle opening) 接管(见接管开孔)

shell (see Openings, head and shell) 壳体(见开孔，封头和壳体) through welded joints 通过焊接接头

Openings, head and shell, computation of 开孔，封头和壳体，计算 not requiring additional reinforcement 不需要附加补强

reinforced, size 补强，尺寸

reinforcement for adjacent openings 邻近开孔的补强

reinforcement of 补强

requiring additional reinforcement 需要附加补强

shapes permissible 许用形式

unreinforced, size 不补强的，尺寸

Outlets, discharge, pressure relieving devices 排放口，出料，泄压装置Out-of-roundness 不圆度

Overpressure limit for vessels 容器的超压极限

Partial data report, manufacturer’s 零部件数据报告，制造厂的 Parts, miscellaneous 部件，各种各样的

Peening 捶击

Pipe connections openings for 管子的连接，用于开孔

Pipe fittings vessels built of 管子配件，制造的容器

Pipe and tubes 各类管子

Pipe used for shells 用作壳体的管子

piping external to vessel 容器外的管子

Plate, curvature 板，曲率

measurement, dimensional check 测量，尺寸校核

Plate edges cutting 板边，切割

exposed left unwelded 留下不予焊接的显露部分

inspection of 检查

Plates 平板

alignment 找准

cover 盖板

cutting 切割

forming 成型

heat treatment 热处理

11

identification 标志

impact test 冲击试验

inspection 检查

laying out 划线

less than 6 mm thickness 厚度小6mm

markings transfer after cutting 标志，在切割以后的转移

minimum thickness 最小厚度

repair of defects 缺陷修理

specifications 标准

structural carbon steel 结构碳钢

Plug welds 塞焊

Pneumatic test 气压试验

pressure 压力

yielding 屈服

Porosity welded joints 气孔，焊接接头

Porosity charts 气孔图

Postheat treatment 后热处理

connections for nozzles and attachments 用于接管和附件的连接

cooling after 随后的冷却

furnace temperature 炉温

inspection 检查

local 局部

requirements 要求

temperature range 温度范围

welded vessels 焊接容器

Preheating 预热

Preparation of plates for welding 焊接板材的准备

pressure, design 压力，设计

limits 极限

(see also Working pressure, allowable) (也可见工作压力，许用)

Pressure parts miscellaneous 受压件，其它的

Pressure relieving devices 泄压装置

discharge 排放

installation and operation 安装和运转

rupture disks 防爆模

setting 整定

Pressure vessels 压力容器

exempted from inspection 免检

Produce form of Specification 产品技术条件

Proof test hydrostatic (see Hydrostatic proof test) 验证试验，水压(见水压试验) Qualification 评定

of brazers 钎焊工

of welders 焊工

of welding procedure 焊接工艺

12

Quality Control System 质量保证体系

Quenching and tempering 淬火及回火

Quick-actuating closures 快开盖

Radiograph factor 射线照相系数

Radiographing 射线照相

examination by 检查

partial 部分

quality factors 质量系数

requirements 要求

spot examination 抽样检查

retests 重新试验

thickness, mandatory minimum 规定最小厚度

Radiographs, acceptance by inspector 射线照相，由检查员认为合格

gamma rays, radium capsule γ射线，装镭的盒子

interpretation by standard procedure 由标准程序的说明

rounded indications 圆形显示

Reaming holes for screw stays 为固定螺钉用的铰孔

Reducer sections, rules for 变径段，规程

Reinforcement 补强

defined limits 规定的范围

head and shell openings 封头及壳体开孔

large openings 大开孔

multiple openings 多个开孔

nozzle openings 接管开孔

of openings in shells, computation of 壳体上开孔，计算

openings subject to rapid pressure fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔

Fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔

strength 强度

Relief devices 泄放装置

(see also Pressure relieving devices, Safety and relief Valves)(也可见泄压装置，安全阀和泄压阀)

Relieving capacity of safety valves 安全阀排量

Repairs, approval of defects in material 修理，材料中缺陷的认可

defective Brazing 有缺陷的钎焊

defects in forgings 锻件中的缺陷

defects in welds 焊缝中的缺陷

Responsibility of manufacturer 制造者的职责

Retention of Records 记录的保存

Radiographs 射线照相

Manufacturer’s Data Reports 制造厂的数据报告

Retests, frogings 复试，锻件

impact specimens 冲击试样

joints, welded 接头，焊接

Rods, bars, and shapes 杆棒喝型材

13

Rolled parts, small 轧制件，小件

Rupture disks 爆破模

Safety 安全性

safety relief, and pressures relief valves, adjustable blow down, capacity certification 安全泄放和泄压阀，可调节的泄放，排放量证明

capacity, conversion 排量，换算

connection to vessels 连接至容器

construction 结构

discharge pipe 排放管

indirect operation 间接操作

installation 安装

installation on vessels in service 容器在役时的安装

liquid relief 液体泄放

marking 标志

minimum requirements 最低要求

pressure setting 压力整定

spring loaded 受载弹簧

springs, adjustment 弹簧，调节

stop valves adjacent to 邻近的截止阀

test 试验

protective devices 防护装置

for unfired steam boiler 对非直接火蒸气锅炉

Scope 适用范围

sectioning, closing holes left by 解剖，解剖孔的封闭

etching plugs taken 解剖样的侵蚀

examination by 检查

Service restriction 使用限制

Shapes, special 形状，特殊

Shell plates, forming ends of 壳体用材料，封头成型

Shells 壳体

allowable working pressure 许用工作压力

computation of openings in 开孔计算

forming 成型

made from pipe 由管子制造的

stiffening rings 刚性环

thickness 厚度

Transition section 过渡段

Sigma-phase formation σ相的形成

Skirts length on heads 直边、封头上的长度

support of vessels 裙座，容器支撑

Slag inclusion welds 焊缝中的夹渣

Special constructions 特殊结构

Specification for materials 材料标准

Spherical sections of vessels 容器的球形部分

14

Spot examination of welded joints 焊接接头的抽样检查

Springs for safety valves 安全阀的弹簧

Stamping location of 打印位置

multipressure vessels 多重压力容器

omission of 省略

safety valves 安全阀

with Code symbol 带有规范标记

Stamps, certificate of authorization 钢印，授权

low stress 低压力

not to be covered 不应覆盖

to be visible on plates 在板上可见

Static head, in setting safety valves, effect of on limiting stresses 静压头，在整定安全阀时，影响，对极限应力

Stayed surfaces 支撑表面

Staying formed heads 成型封头的支撑

Stays and staybolts, adjacent to edges of staybolted surface 支撑件及拉撑螺栓，邻近用螺栓拉撑得表面周边处

allowable stress 许用应力

area supported 支撑面

dimensions 尺寸

ends 端部

location 位置

pitch 节距

screw, holes for 螺孔

upset for threading 为车制螺纹的镦粗

welded 焊接的

Steam generating vessels, unfired 蒸汽锅炉，非直接火

bbs.99jianzhu.com内容：建筑图纸、PDF/word 流程，表格，案例，最新,施工方案、工程书籍、建筑论文、合同表格、标准规范、CAD图纸等内容。