2011《龙门亮剑》高三一轮（湖北专版）英语sb1 units 3-4 同步活页作业详细解析
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！)
ⅰ.单项填空
1．________，i believe，and you will find tom is very outgoing.
a．having a talk with the student
b．one talk with the student
c．given a talk with the student
d．if you have a talk with the student
【解析】 考查特殊句式。此句是"祈使句＋and＋简单句"句型。如果选择d项，需要去掉题干中的and。句中的i believe是插入语。
【答案】 b
2．all possible means________，but we can't persuade him to change his mind. a．has tried b．has been tried
c．have tried d．have been tried
【解析】 all修饰means，此时的means是复数，所以谓语动词用复数形式。try和means之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，用现在完成时表示截止到目前为止的动作。
【答案】 d
3．for tim this was the beginning of a new life，________he thought he would never see.
a．what b．that
c．one d．it
【解析】 句意为：对吉姆来说，这是他新生活的开始，一种他认为从未经历过的开始。one在这里作同位语，后为其定语从句。
【答案】 c
4．in hangzhou，mr green was so struck by________beauty of ________nature that he stayed for another night.
a．/；/ b．/；the
c．the；/ d．the；the
【解析】 nature作为"大自然，自然"时前面不用冠词，故排除b、d项；the beauty of nature"大自然的美"，表特指，故c项正确。
【答案】 c
5．on the way home，a good idea suddenly________me-why not buy mom a gift for her birthday?
a．struck b．beat
c．knocked d．attacked
【解析】 strike此处意为"突然想到"。beat打，敲打；knock敲击；attack攻击，袭击。
【答案】 a
6．he made a mistake，but then he corrected the situation________it got worse. a．until b．when
c．before d．as
【解析】 before此处为连词引导从句，意为"在......之前"。
【答案】 c
7．peter was walking slowly along the street when suddenly a car________beside him.
a．pulled up b．turned up
c．called up d．held up
【解析】 考查短语辨析。pull up停下；turn up调大，出现；call up打电话；hold up耽搁。句意为：彼得正在街上慢慢地散步，这时一辆小汽车突然在他旁边停下。
【答案】 a
8．________in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience. a．caught b．having caught
c．being caught d．to catch
【解析】 be caught in the traffic jam/rain表示被交通阻塞所困/淋雨；该词组在句中作is的主语，故应用动名词形式。
【答案】 c
9．when he was there，he________go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.
a．would b．should
c．had better d．might
【解析】 从题意可知"他过去下班后每天都去......"，表示过去常常发生的动作，故用would。
【答案】 a
10．-________is it to be on duty?
-lucy is ill，so i take her turn________.
a．who；instead b．whose turn；instead
c．who；instead of d．whose turn；instead of
【解析】 it is one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事，其特殊疑问句式就是：whose turn is it to do sth.？由信息句lucy is ill可知，"我代替她"是要做的动作，用instead。
【答案】 b
11．the chinese people fought________the japanese________peace for eight years. a．for；against b．against；for
c．with；for d．against；with
【解析】 fight against"为反对......而战"；fight for"为......而战"。
【答案】 b
a．time b．luck
c．change d．opportunity
【解析】 opportunity多指特殊的机会，含有期待的意味，符合此处语境。
【答案】 d
13．we hoped to be able to move into our new house at the end of the month，but things didn't________as we expected.
a．work out b．move out
c．carry out d．get out
【解析】 move out搬迁出；carry out执行；get out取出，下车；work out指成功地发展；符合句意。
【答案】 a
14．"as long as you pay________we won't charge for delivery，" the shopkeeper said to the customer.
a．in advance b．in case
c．in fact d．in detail
【解析】 句意为："只要您预先付款，我们就不收送货费。"in advance事先。in case假设，万一；in fact实际上；in detail详细地。
【答案】 a
15．mr banks was so tired after his hard work that he fell asleep the moment his head________the pillow.
a．handled b．felt
c．contacted d．touched
【解析】 touch意为"接触；碰到"，此处表示"他的头一碰枕头就睡着了"。handle操作，处理；feel表示"触摸"的意思时，指有意识地触摸某物；contact联系。
【答案】 d
ⅱ.完成句子
16．i won't go to his birthday party____________________________________(除非应邀)．(invite)
【答案】 unless (i am) invited /without being invited
17．he________________________(体重增加了) since he gave up smoking.(weight)
【答案】 has put on weight或has gained weight
18．i______________(厌烦) watching television.let's go for a walk.(tire)
【答案】 am tired of
19．today，people often miss the simple but beautiful days when man______________________(和谐相处) nature.(harmony)
【答案】 lived in harmony with
20．____________________________(我听见孩子们大声朗读) when i passed the classroom.(loud)
【答案】 i heard the children reading aloud
21．______________________(任何一个考试作弊的人) will be severely punished.(cheat)
【答案】 whoever /anyone who cheats in the exam
22．he must have met with the traffic accident，__________________________________(否则他早已到校了)．(or)
【答案】 or he would have got to school early
23．the woman lives in an old house，________________________________(房子的窗户都破了)．(broken)
【答案】 whose windows are all broken
24．a raft is a small boat______________________(可以用来) to paddle down river and streams.(use)
【答案】 that you can use
25．a great wave came，______________________(推倒了树木) before they reached the house.(sweep)
【答案】 sweeping down trees
ⅲ.完形填空
when i was 16 years old，i made my first visit to the united states.it wasn't the first time i had been__26__.like most english children i learned french at school and i had often__27__to france，so i was used__28__a foreign language to people who did not understand__29__.but when i went to america i was really looking forward to__30__a nice holiday without any__31__problems.
how wrong i was！the misunderstanding began at the airport.i was looking for a__32__telephone to give my american friend danny a__33__and tell him i had arrived.a friendly old man saw me__34__lost and asked__35__he could help me."yes，" i said，"i want to give my friend a ring.""well，that's__36__，" he exclaimed."are you getting__37__？ but aren't you a bit__38__？""who is talking about marriage？" i replied."i__39__want to give a ring to tell him i've arrived.can you tell me where there's a phone box？""oh！" he said，"there's a phone downstairs."
when at last we__40__meet，danny__41__the misunderstanding to me."don't worry，" he said to me."i had so many__42__at first.there are lots of words which the americans__43__differently in meaning from__44__.you'll soon get used to all the funny things they say.most of the__45__british and american people understand each other！"
【语篇解读】 本文是篇记叙类的完形填空题。文章讲述了身为英国人的"我"，学过法语，也经常去法国，能用法语同不懂英语的人进行交流；而在讲英语的美国，"我"却遇到了语言障碍。
26．a.out b．aboard
c．away d．abroad
【解析】 由第一段首句"when i was 16 years old，i made my first visit to the united states."以及"like most english children..."的内容可知，这不是"我"第一次出国。
【答案】 d
27．a.gone b．been
【解析】 根据语法以及句意，此处用had been to表示"去过什么地方"。
【答案】 b
28．a.to speak b．for speaking
c．to speaking d．speaking
【解析】 根据词法以及句意可知"我"已经习惯讲一门外语。be used to后接动名词。
【答案】 c
29．a.english b．french
c．russian d．latin
【解析】 根据上文的内容以及逻辑，即可得出答案，表示"我"已经习惯同不懂英语的人讲外语。
【答案】 a
30．a.having b．buying
c．giving d．receiving
【解析】 根据句意，表示"度假"，应用have a holiday。
【答案】 a
31．a.time b．human
c．money d．language
【解析】 根据第二段的内容可知作者遇到的是语言问题。
【答案】 d
32．a.perfect b．popular
c．public d．pleasant
【解析】 根据常识，在机场，作者寻找的应该是公用电话。
【答案】 c
33．a.ring b．letter
c．word d．message
【解析】 根据前面的内容可知作者是想给朋友打个电话。
【答案】 a
34．a.to look b．looking
c．looked d．looks
【解析】 看见某人正在干某事，用"see sb.doing sth."。
【答案】 b
35．a.that b．if
c．where d．when
【解析】 根据上文以及语法，此处选if表示这位友善的老人询问他是否能帮助"我"。
【答案】 b
36．a.well b．strange
c．nice d．funny
【解析】 根据语境可以推测这位老人对作者的回答感到很奇怪。
【答案】 b
37．a.to marry b．marrying
c．to be married d．married
【解析】 根据"who is talking about marriage？"可知此处应用married。
【答案】 d
38．a.small b．smart
c．little d．young
【解析】 根据上下文内容可知正因为作者很年轻，还没有到谈结婚的时候，而现在就要送别人戒指，这位老人对此感到很奇怪。
【答案】 d
39．a.very b．just
c．so d．just now
【解析】 作者对老人的误解作解释，他只想给他的朋友打个电话，而不是送戒指。
【答案】 b
40．a.did b．could
c．do d．can
【解析】 根据语法，助动词did用于肯定句，表示强调。
【答案】 a
41．a.described b．explained
c．talked d．expressed
【解析】 根据上文内容，作者的朋友对老人对作者的误解作解释。
【答案】 b
42．a.trouble b．misunderstandings
c．fun d．things
【解析】 根据上文内容及所提供的选项即可得出答案。
【答案】 b
43．a.write b．speak
c．use d．read
【解析】 产生误解是因为这两个国家的人对很多词语的使用不同。
【答案】 c
44．a.us british b．british us
c．us britain d．we british
【解析】 from是介词，后用代词的宾格，british表示"英国人"，作us的同位语。
【答案】 a
45．a.chance b．place
c．people d．time
【解析】 most of the time大多数时候。
【答案】 d
ⅳ.阅读理解
people say teenagers are no good.they make too much noise in shops；they drive wildly up and down the streets.and at times，some of these things are true.but there are also hard moments in the life of a teenager.
a teenager is neither a lovely child，nor a respectable grown-up person.the members of her family consider a teenager a source of trouble.she feels that she has grown up.but she is told that she is just a child and she knows nothing.she sees her elders doing what they like.when she wants to do what she likes，the elders tell her that she should do only what she is told to do.to be a teenager means to be everybody's servant and nobody's master.elders in the family and in the neighbourhood order a teenager to run errands for them.if he refuses to carry out the orders of his elders，he is scolded.he may even be pun-ished.he is criticised for all that he says and does.if he behaves like a child，he is told that he is grown-up and that he should not be childish.if he behaves like a grown-up man，he is told that he is disrespectful. the_trouble_with_teenagers_is_that_they_haven't_learnt_to_be_controlled. there are too many rules and regulations for us to obey.it hasn't yet occurred to us to run a zigzag pattern.although we teenagers have a miserable time with our family members and elders，we have a very good time with our friends in schools and colleges.so we teenagers spend most of our good time and have fun with our friends and classmates rather than with parents.
46．the main idea of this passage probably is________.
a．the differences between a teenager and a grown-up
b．the usual opinions of teenagers
c．the difficult situation a teenager faces
d．how to deal with teenagers
【解析】 主旨大意题。本文叙述十几岁少年面临的困境。他们的尴尬处境，在于他们既不是孩子，又不完全是成年人。
【答案】 c
47．the key factor of the troubles brought to teenagers is that________. a．teenagers are always troublemakers
c．grown-ups don't understand and respect teenagers enough
d．teenagers refuse to listen to grown-ups
【解析】 细节理解题。由第二段概括得出。
【答案】 c
48．who understand teenagers best according to the passage?
a．their teachers. b．their friends.
c．their neighbours. d．their parents.
【解析】 细节理解题。由文章最后一句得出。
【答案】 b
49．the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably has the same meaning as________.
a．they don't get along well with elders as they haven't learned to control others b．they lead a hard life because they are not familiar to all kinds of rules c．their troubles lie in their control of others
d．they have troubles with the elder because they haven't formed the habit of obeying
【解析】 句意理解题。由"haven't learnt to be controlled"可以得出。
【答案】 d
50．what's the author's attitude towards teenagers?
a．he criticizes them. b．he understands them.
c．he misunderstands them. d．he supports them.
【解析】 推理判断题。从开头作者说"少年也有难处"以及最后一段"对少年来说规矩太多"可以看出作者同情和理解少年的处境。
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