2011《龙门亮剑》高三一轮（湖北专版）英语sbii units 7-8 同步活页作业详细解析
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！)
ⅰ.多项填空
1．she did badly in the job interview and is now in low spirits.shall we do something to________her________？
a．cheer；up b．join；up
c．add；up d．pick；up
【解析】 cheer sb.up使某人振作起来。
【答案】 a
2．hard work and lack of sleep have________her beauty and youth in recent years. a．worn out b．tried out
c．made out d．sent out
【解析】 wear out 消磨，磨损。
【答案】 a
3．i am just wondering how many economics courses you have taken________ for your undergraduate degree?
a．in public b．in general
c．in short d．in total
【解析】 in total 总共。 句意为：我想知道你们读研到底总共要学多少门经济课程。in public 公开地； in general 一般来说；in short 简而言之。
【答案】 d
4．it is a________of cash that prevents me from joining you in a drink today. a．failure b．lack
c．absence d．drop
【答案】 b
5．he is very tired working all day.don't________him waiting outside in the rain any longer.
a．continue b．leave
c．make d．remain
【解析】 考查leave sb.doing结构。此处现在分词waiting作宾语补足语，continue和remain后不能接宾语补足语。make后跟动词原形作宾补。
【答案】 b
6．it was late.he wondered whether it would be________to knock at the door of her room.
a．proper b．better
c．interesting d．disappointed
【解析】 句意为"夜深了，他不知道敲她的门是否______"。b项没有必要用比较级，c、d项都与题意不符。proper"合适的；恰当的"正合句意。
【答案】 a
7．it was difficult when she first lost her hearing，but she has learned to________it.
a．live on b．live with
c．live off d．live by
【解析】 考查固定短语的用法。在这个句子中，live with是"忍受"的意思。live on以......为主食；live off住在......之外，靠......生活；live by住在......附近，靠......谋生。
【答案】 b
8．fortunately，mr black________to escape from the burning building. a．tried b．hoped
c．wanted d．managed
【解析】 manage to do sth."成功"地做了某事，设法做了某事。
【答案】 d
9．we are lucky to be among the generation of people who have______and experienced the great social changes in our country.
a．reported b．appreciated
c．impressed d．witnessed
【解析】 report报道；appreciated欣赏，感激；impress留下印象，均不符合题意；witness亲眼目睹。
【答案】 d
10．the manager says he needs an assistant that he can________to deal with the problems that may occur in his absence.
a．depend b．turn up
c．count up d．count on
【解析】 句意为：经理说他需要一个他能依赖的人在他不在时帮他处理事情。depend后需加on；turn up 提高(音量)；count up总计，意思都不合适。
【答案】 d
ⅱ.完成句子
11．____________________(如果我有机会)，i would call on your grandfather tomorrow afternoon.(chance)
【答案】 if i had a chance
12．last night ，john was answering the letters that____________________________(寄给他的) during the past two weeks.(arrive)．
【答案】 had arrived for him
13．no sooner ____________________(我坐下来) than the phone rang.(sit)
【答案】 had i sat down
14．i was still sleeping____________________(火灾发生了)，and then it spread quickly.(break)
【答案】 when the (a) fire broke out
15．____________________(打开电视机)and you will see a large number of advertisements of the product.(turn)
【答案】 turn on the television
16．-how are the patients who have h1n1?
-they ____________________(受到很好的照顾) at the moment in this hospital.(attend)
【答案】 are being well attended to
17．susan has decided not to live at home because she doesn't want her parents
to know ____________________(她在做的事情)．(up)
【答案】 what she is up to
18．neither i nor the boy ____________________(信任) the girl because she is always telling lies.(believe)
【答案】 believes in
19．my cousin is on the way to____________________(成为职业运动员)．(turn)
【答案】 turning professional athlete
20．not only____________________(他向我收费太高) but he didn't do a good repair job，either.(charge)
【答案】 did he charge me too much
ⅲ.完形填空
throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die.but people now live longer than they__21__.yet，all living things still show the__22__of aging，which will eventually__23__death.
aging is not a disease，but as a person passes maturity (成熟期)，the cells of the body and the__24__they form do not function as well as they__25__in childhood and teenage years.the body provides less__26__against disease and is more__27__to have accident.
a number of related causes may__28__aging.some cells of the body have a fairly long life，but they are not__29__when they die.as a person ages，__30__of brain cells and muscle cells decreases.__31__body cells die and are replaced by new cells.in an aging person the__32__cells may not be as workable or as capable__33__growth as those of a young person.
21．a.would b．be used to
c．used to d．used
【解析】 句意为：但是人们现在比过去寿命长。used to表示"过去经常做......"，暗示现在并不如此，此处指过去的情况，正好与句意相符。would可表示"过去经常"，但不含"今昔对比"之意。注意该词组与be used to的区别，后者意为"习惯于......"，to为介词。d项之所以不对，是因为在以下词组中，当不定式省略时，通常要保留不定式符号to，如：used to，be going to，mean to，ought to，try to，plan to等。
【答案】 c
22．a.function b．effect
c．affect d．sign
【解析】 根据下文中的定语从句所表示的意义进行判断，这里所填入的单词应该表示"衰老的结果"这一意义。effect意为"结果，影响"，正是此意。function功能，机能，作用；affect影响，感动，是动词；sign标记。解题时要注意effect和affect拼写只相差一个字母，但effect是名词而affect是动词。
【答案】 b
23．a.lead in b．give in
c．run into d．result in
【解析】 根据主句内容，which引导非限制性定语从句，which表示前面的"衰老的结果"，即：衰老的结果最终导致死亡。result in使发生，导致；lead in无此搭配，在表示"导致"时，应为lead to；give in让步，屈服；run into陷入，常指陷入困境。
【答案】 d
24．a.hands b．feet
c．heart d．organs
【解析】 根据上下文及信息词cells可确定句中是指所有的部位(器官)。而其他三项所指的都是身体的具体部位。
【答案】 d
25．a.do b．has done
c．did d．had done
【解析】 此句中的did是用来代替前面的动词function，以避免重复。因为这里有一个表示过去的时间状语in childhood and teenage years，所以只能用一般过去时。
【答案】 c
26．a.energy b．protection
c．vigor d．power
【解析】 protection保护，保护物，和介词against或from连用，译为"保护......免遭......"。句意为：身体此时的免疫力下降，易于患病。energy精力，活力；vigor力量，活力；power权力，力气。
【答案】 b
27．a.likely b．probable
c．possible d．alike
【解析】 likely，possible和probable它们三者都表示"可能"，均可以构成：it is possible/probable/likely＋that从句。但probable和possible不能用于sb.is possible/probable to do sth.句型中。alike"相似的"，不符合句意。
【答案】 a
28．a.attend to b．contribute to
c．add to d．devote to
【解析】 句意为：有一些相关的原因可能促使人衰老。contribute to有助于，起作用，促成，此意义符合题意。attend to专心于；add to增加，把......添加到......；devote to致力于，献身于。这四个词组中的to都是介词，要注意它和不定式符号to的区别。
【答案】 b
29．a.replaced b．reborn
c．recovered d．surrendered
【解析】 此句与下文相对应，根据下文第十一空之后出现的replace(代替)可确定该空选replaced；reborn新生的，复活的；recovered恢复；surrendered屈服。
【答案】 a
30．a.a number b．the amount
c．the number d．a great deal
【解析】 根据此句的谓语动词decreases可确定其主语应为the number，表示"......的数量"，作主语时，应该使用单数的谓语动词；a number of"许多，大量"常用来修饰复数名词，作主语时，要使用复数谓语动词；the amount of ......的数量是，常接不可数名词；a great deal of 大量的，后接不可数名词。
【答案】 c
31．a.the others b．the other
c．another d．other
【解析】 根据这一段里谈到的不同情况的细胞，上文用了some cells of the body不能再生，很显然下文中用other body cells可以被新的细胞所代替。这样other与上文的
some相呼应。其他词都不能起此作用。
【答案】 d
32．a.old b．left
c．new d．other
【解析】 根据上文的意思，这里还在继续谈论第二种可再生细胞，即：the new cells。
【答案】 c
33．a.to b．for
c．of d．in
【解析】 be capable of是固定搭配，表示"有......的能力"。句意为：老年人的新细胞的发展能力不如年轻人的强。其他介词不与capable搭配。
【答案】 c
34．a.factor b．effect
c．reason d．element
【解析】 这一段的内容是和上段相对应的，所需词相当于上段第一句中的cause，指造成一种事实或现象的原因，所以选用factor，表"因素，要素"。其他几个词虽然语意相近，但所强调的重点并不相同。effect结果；reason原因，用来说明一种看法或行为的理由；element元素。
【答案】 a
35．a.for themselves b．of themselves
c．themselves d．on their own
【解析】 句意为：另一个导致衰老的因素是细胞内本身的变化。由此可得出，空格处需填一个作同位语的名词或代词，那么四个选项中，就只有themselves可担当此任，即：反身代词themselves作cells的同位语。
【答案】 c
36．a.change b．to have changed
c．to change d．to be changed
【答案】 c
37．a.hangs loose b．hangs loosely
c．is hanging loosely d．is hanging loose
【解析】 hang在这里用做系动词，后面须接一个形容词作表语，类似的动词还有rise，shine，sit，lie等。本句除了要注意hang是系动词外，还要注意时态的选择。因为通篇文章所谈论的是人人都要变老的客观事实，所用时态都为一般现在时，不能用进行时。
【答案】 a
38．a.increase b．shrink
c．lengthen d．decrease
【解析】 句意为：这就是为什么老人的身高会收缩的原因。因此表"收缩"的只有shrink；increase"增加"和lengthen"变长"与题意不符；decrease"减少"，一般强调量的减少，也不符合题意。
【答案】 b
39．a.pass away b．pass by
c．pass off d．pass on
【解析】 根据上下文内容应选pass on，表示"把......传给另一个，转移"，句中store and pass on information指"储存和传递信息"，符合句意。其他三个选项都不符合句意。pass away去世；pass by经过，从......旁边走过；pass off逐渐消失，停止。
【答案】 d
40．a.improvement b．procession
c．approach d．process
【解析】 从通篇文章所叙述的人的衰老的过程分析，我们应该在此处选填process。表示"自然的过程，进程"，符合上下文意义，即：衰老可能影响这种进程和改变信息；improvement改良；procession队伍，行列；approach方式，方法。
【答案】 d
ⅳ.阅读理解
people in the nation of haiti are struggling to recover after a powerful earthquake caused massive destruction there.
tens of thousands of people in the caribbean nation were killed，and many more were injured.the presidential palace，which is like the white house in the us，was among the many government buildings that collapsed.hospitals were destroyed，as were countless homes.the disaster added more suffering to people already struggling to cope with everyday life.haiti is one of the poorest nations in the world.
the earthquake's epicenter-the point on the earth's surface directly above where it happened-was about 10 miles from haiti's capital，port-au-prince.experts say it was the worst earthquake in the region in more than 200 years.the earthquake had a magnitude of 7.0 on the richter scale，which is very high.more than 30 aftershocks，or smaller earthquakes，came after the big quake.
some americans have a special concern about the situation in haiti-family and friends.hundreds of thousands of people in the us are from haiti.they are anxiously seeking news of loved ones.and like other americans，they are working to help haiti recover from this disaster.
the earthquake in haiti occurred on a long fault，or crack in the earth's surface，which goes across the island.this underground crack separates two giant tectonic (地壳构造上的) plates，or slabs (石板) of rock that make up the earth's outer layer.along the fault，the plates slowly rub past one another in opposite directions.but this movement isn't smooth.the plates' edges get stuck for long periods of time.eventually，they may suddenly jerk free.that sudden movement is what results in an earthquake.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道的是最近在海地发生的一场里氏7.0级的地震，这场地震造成了严重的经济损失与人员伤亡，数百万人无家可归，让本来就贫困的海地人的生活雪上加霜。
41．from the passage，we can know that the massive earthquake in haiti did not________.
a．make houses collapse
b．cut the country off from outside aid
c．destroy hospitals
d．kill tens of thousands of people
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，地震之后，国际援助立即展开，给海地送去食物、水和医疗救援。由此可知b项为答案。
【答案】 b
42．before the earthquake，haitians were already struggling because________. a．their country was in a war against the us
b．a tornado recently hit the country
c．most of them are very poor
d．a drought has mined crops
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句话可知，海地人原来就生活困难，因为大多数人都很穷。
【答案】 c
43．the underlined word "magnitude" refers to________.
a．an earthquake's size or strength
b．how long an earthquake lasted
c．where an earthquake happened
d．when an earthquake happened
【解析】 词义猜测题。根据下文该词后面的7.0 on the richter scale，which is very high可知，magnitude应当表示地震的强度级别。
【答案】 a
44．which statement of the following is true according to the passage? a．the earthquake in haiti is the worst in caribbean in centuries. b．the home of the president of haiti is called the white house.
c．the united states is trying to help haiti only by sending troops.
d．hundreds of thousands of haitians are leaving for the us after the earthquake.
【解析】 正误判断题。根据第四段中的experts say it was the worst earthquake in the region in more than 200 years可知，a项是正确的。
【答案】 a
45．the last paragraph of the passage is mainly about________.
a．the movement of the earth
b．the structure of the earth
c．how to make the earthquake forecast
d．what causes an earthquake
【解析】 段落主旨题。根据本段的描述及最后一句that sudden movement is what results in an earthquake可知，此段主要讲述的是地震的成因。
http://www.99jianzhu.com/包含内容：PDF/word/ppt 流程，表格，案例，最新作文 数学 英语 考试题库等内容免费下载。