一、派生
(一)后缀法
1.变名词
(1)-ence,-ance结尾的名词:
存在exist—existence 发生occur—occurrence 查阅/参考refer—reference 更喜欢/偏好prefer—preference
不同differ—difference接受accept—acceptance 出现/外表appear—appearance 履行perform—performance
抵制resist—resistance 指导guide—guidance 进入enter—entrance保险insure—insurance 帮助assist—assistance
忍受 endure—endurance/tolerate—tolerance(2)-tion,-sion结尾的名词:
生产produce—production 介绍introduce—introduction消费consume—consumption减少reduce—reduction认为/假设assume—assumption/suppose—supposition毁灭 destroy—destruction 描写describe—description 打断 interrupt—interruption 采纳/收养 adopt—adoption 防止 prevent—prevention 接收/接待处receive—reception
解决 solve—solution 进化evolve—evolution建议 suggest—suggestion 编辑/版本 edit—edition 展览 exhibit—exhibition打算/意图 intend—intention 认出recognize—recognition解释/定义 define—definition
保护 protect—protection 方向/指导direct—direction 指令 instruct—instruction 建设construct—construction 注射 inject—injection 感染 infect—infection 驳斥 reject—rejection限制 restrict—restriction 反对 object—objection/oppose—opposition 连接connect—connection 收集 collect—collection 纠正 correct—correction视察 inspect—inspection 挑选select—selection 选举 elect—election 抵触/矛盾contradict—contradiction
保留 reserve—reservation 保存 preserve—preservation
1
保护conserve—conservation观察observe—observation
挨饿starve—starvation 组织organize—organization 文明 civilize—civilization 认识 realize—realization 考试examine—examination决定determine—determination
形成form—formation通知 inform—information想象 imagine—imagination 运输transport—transportation
邀请invite—invitation期待expect—expectation 诱惑 tempt—temptation 改编/适应 adapt—adaptation 移民 immigrate—immigration 模仿 imitate—imitation 准备prepare—preparation 探索explore—exploration 考虑consider—consideration宣布 declare—declaration 装饰 decorate—decoration激发/灵感 inspire—inspiration 放松/休闲 relax—relaxation 交流communicate—communication 占用/职业 occupy—occupation 满足satisfy—satisfaction申请/应用 apply—application暗示 imply—implication
推荐 recommend—recommendation 口译/理解 interpret—interpretation 结合 combine—combination操作/手术 operate—operation
犹豫hesitate—hesitation 教育educate—education定位 locate—location指出 indicate—indication 参加 participate—participation 计算 calculate—calculation 欣赏/感激appreciate—appreciation 联想/协会 associate—association分离 separate—separation
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