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初中英语语法:指示代词
指示代词
请选择最佳答案填空。
1.Is _____ a little girl over there?
A.this B. that C. these D. those
B
these和those用于复数的情况,主语是单数,用this或that;表示空间上较远的物体,用that(那),表示空间上较近的采用this(这),原文意为“在那边的那个是小女孩吗?”表示在那边,空间上较远,用that。故选B。
2._______ is your idea.
A.These B. Those C. This D. that
C.
谓语动词是单数,说明主语指代的是单数,而these和those用于复数的情况,据此排除AB;主语是单数,用this或that;句首开头的字母要大写,据此排除D。故选C。
3.Do you like _______ toys?
A.this B. that C. these D. a
C
this/that和a修饰单数名词,these修饰复数名词,句中被修饰词是复数名词toys,要用these,故选C。
4.. _______is Andrew and _____ is Wendy.
A. That, these B. That, those C. These, these D. This, this
D
these和those用于复数的情况,两个分句的谓语动词是单数,指示代词用用this或that,所以两个空可用this或that,故选D。
5.I like ______shoes very much.
A. this B. theyC. that D. those
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they不作定语修饰名词,据此排除B;this/that修饰单数名词,those修饰复数名词,句中被修饰词是复数名词shoes,要用those,故选D。
6. The life in the city is less peaceful than __________ in the suburb(郊区)..
A. this B. that C. these D. those
【解析】:选B。
that和 those可代替之前提到的名词,以避免重复,而this和these则不可,据此排除AC;而that指单数意义,those指复数意义,而此处是指单数意义,用that指代the life(生活),故选B。
7. People in this town live much longer than ________ in that town.
A. this B. that C. these D. those
【解析】:选D。
that和 those可代替之前提到的名词,以避免重复,而this和these则不可,据此排除AC;而that指单数意义,those指复数意义,而此处是指复数意义,用those指代people,故选D。
8. She didn’t do the housework. _____ made her mother very angry.
A. This B. That C. These D. Those
【解析】:选B。
“that”可起承上作用,指之前提到的事;“this”可起启下作用,指将要提到的事;而此处表示之前提到的事,用that代替前句,故选B。
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