初四英语——动词应用专项
一、知识讲解
做好动词填空题 紧扣时态是关键
“动词时态填空”主要包括动词的谓语形式和非谓语形式。动词的谓语形式涉及到时态和语态；非谓语形式涉及不定式、动名词和分词。要做好这类题目，除了必须熟记动词各种形式的基本概念和用法外，关键是要确定动词的时态。
二、典型例题讲解（一）根据句子本身附带的时间状语和上下文确定时态，并注意人称和数的一致 例１ My father is very busy. He often_________(come) late.
例２It_________(rain) at this time yesterday afternoon.例３Li Mei_________(look) her pen now. 例４ Mary_________(not hear) from Alice since last term.
例５Our teacher’s son_________(be) ten years old next year.
（二）根据上下句确定事情发生的时间，据此判断时态
例６Look! The boys_________(play) football over there.
例7-When we _________（have）the class meeting? -Tomorrow morning.
（三）根据时态呼应规则确定时态
例8 She said she_________(finish) the work the next day.
例9 When we reached Guangzhou, the ship_________already_________(set off).
例10 We’ll go to Beijing zoo if it_________(not rain) tomorrow.
例11 I_________(write)to you as soon as I get to my home town.
(四) 注意特殊情况
根据时态呼应原则，从句中的谓语动词要受主句谓语动词的制约，即主句是过去时，从句也应用过去时。但表示客观事实或真理时，从句应该用一般现在时。
例12 The teacher told us the sun _________(rise) in the east.
(五) 根据固定搭配和惯用原则确定时态或非谓语动词形式
例13 Sorry, I have kept you _________(wait) for a long time.
例14 The boss made him_________(work) fourteen hours a day.
(六) 特殊动词特别注意
1.只能用动名词做宾语的动词，如：enjoy, finish, mind等。
2.只能用不定式做宾语的动词，如：hope， wish, mean, want, decide等。
3.既可以用动名词又可以用不定式（形式由句意而定）做宾语的动词，如：begin, forget, remember, hate, love, like, need, start, stop等。
三、链接中考（一）用所给动词的适当时态形式填空：
1.We _______(go) swimming in the river every day in summer.
2.It ______(seem) that you are right.
3.Look, the children ________________ (play) basketball on the playground.
4.He ____________________(listen) to the radio when I came in.
5.I can’t find my pen. Who ______(take) it?
6.He said that he _____(come)_ back in five minutes.
7.I didn’t meet him. He ______(leave) when I got there.
8.I ______(lose)mybike, so I have to walk to school.
9.He ______(sit) down and began to read his newspaper.
10.He is not here. He ______ (go) to the post office.
（二）用所给动词的适当时态形式填空：
1.He is very hungry. He ______(not eat) anything for three days.
2.I ______(go) with you if I have time.
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