英语必修5人教版新课标Unit 2五步教学设计案（2）（精品） 必修五: Unit 2 the United Kingdom五步教学设计教学案
Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading (Ⅱ)
一、教学目标：让学生掌握本单元重点词汇和短语和句型
教学重点：牢记并学会使用这些短语和句型。
教学难点：学生对重点词汇和短语的掌握和运用
二、预习导学
正确拼写单词
(Ⅰ)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词
1．credit n．信任；学分；赞扬；信贷
2．currency n．货币；通货
3．institution n．制度；机制；公共机构
4．consist vi.组成；在于；一致
5．clarify vt. 澄清；阐明
6．accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现→accomplishment n．完成；实现
7．unwilling adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)→willing(反义词)
8．rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→roughly adv.粗略地；粗糙地
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空 9. The painting comes from his private collection_(collect)．
10．The two countries are united (union) by the common interests.
11．The Belgian language is closely related (relation) to French.
12．I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience (convenient)．
13．This festival attracts (attraction) thousands of visitors every year.
14．I don't like the architecture (architect) of the eighteenth century.
15．Our school is under construction (construct)．
三、问题引领，知识探究
高频词汇突破
A week consists of seven days.
- 1 -
一星期由七天组成。
Miss Green is in charge of the class consisting of 60 students.
格林小姐负责管理这个由60名学生组成的班级。
Happiness does not consist in how many possessions you own.
幸福并不在于你拥有多少财产。
The report consists with facts.
这篇报道符合事实。
[自主归纳]
①consist of 由??组成
②consist in 在于??
与??一致；符合 ③consist with
[关键一点]
consist of没有被动语态，相当于be made up of 或be composed of，且不用于进行时。
[辨析比较]
consist of, be composed/made up of, be made of, make up
[多角度演练] 1．选词填空： consist of, be made up of, be made of, make up
① Up to 70% of your total body weight is_made_up_of/consists_of water. ②The whole huge building seemed to _be_made_of iron.
③ Women make_up 40% of the prison population in this area.
2．用consist的相关短语完成下列小片段
④Life mainly consists_of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist_in struggle.Remember that your ideal life does not always consist_with the reality.
3．一句多译
⑤这部小说共分12章(chapter)。
→The_novel_consists_of_12_chapters.(consist of)
→The_novel_is_composed/made_up_of_12_chapters.(be composed/made up of) →12 chapters make up the novel.(make up )
4．单项填空
⑥Thomas Edison considered genius to be ________ one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
A．composed of
C．consisted of B．constituted in D．comprised in
解析：be composed of“由??组成”。consist of“由??组成”，不能用被动语态。句意：托马斯·爱迪生认为天才是由百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十九的汗水组成的。
答案：A
Let's divide the apples into three.
我们把这些苹果分成三份吧。
[归纳拓展]
be divided into 被分成?? divide ...among/between 在??中分配
把??分成两半?? divide ...in half/into halves
The book is divided into six sections.
这本书被分成六部分。
Children, divide the cake between you.
孩子们，你们把这个蛋糕分了吧。
[辨析比较] divide, separate
[多角度演练]
1．选词填空： divide, separate
①A tall fence separates the two houses.
②Some of the big old houses have been divided into apartments.
2．完成句子
③他把时间用在阅读和写作上了。 He divided_his_time_between reading and writing.
④你们班的学生被分成几个小组？ How many groups are the students in your class divided_into?
3．单项填空
⑤All these new students will be divided ________ 12 classes.Then these classes will be divided ________ the teachers.
A．to; in
C．into; by B．among; into D．into; among
解析：句意：所有这些新同学将被分成12个班，之后这些班将由这些老师分担。divide ...into ...意为“把??分成??”；divide ...among “在??之间分配”。
答案：D
He left the matter to clarify gradually by itself.
他让此事的真相逐渐自行澄清。
Can you clarify this long sentence?
你能把这个长句子解释清楚吗？
[归纳拓展]
clarify one's stand/position
clarify the situation 阐明自己的立场 澄清事实/情况
He clarified his stand on the issue of Syria on behalf of the government. 他代表政府阐明了他在叙利亚东问题上的立场。
[word family]
clear adj. 清澈的； 透明的
clarified adj.
clarification n. 纯净的 澄清；说明
The issue you referred to at the conference needs clarification.
在会议上你提及的这个问题需要说明。
[多角度演练]
1．用clarify的适当形式填空
①An example will help to clarify what I mean.
②The clarified water from the factory has been recycled.
③I'm seeking clarification of the regulations.
2．完成句子
④他的解释把这个谜团澄清了。 His explanation clarified_the_mystery.
⑤我将在合适的时候澄清我的立场。 I'll clarify_my_stand/position at a proper time.
3．单项填空
⑥Our country has ________ her position on Taiwan issues.
A．explained
C．clarified B．reported D．introduced
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我们国家已经阐明了在台湾问题上的立场。clarify one's position 表示“阐明态度”， 符合句意，故选C。
答案：C
The conflict in the Middle East has lasted decades.
中东地区的冲突已经持续几十年了。
[归纳拓展]
in conflict with sb. 与某人有冲突
come into conflict with
conflict with (与??)产生冲突 与??相冲突
Union leaders are again in conflict with management.
工会领导人又一次与管理层发生冲突。
The results of the new research would seem to conflict with existing theories. 新的研究成果似乎和已有的理论相抵触。
[多角度演练]
1．完成句子
①约翰经常与他的老板发生争执。 John often comes_into_conflict_with his boss.
②我的利益与你的冲突。 My interests conflict_with yours.
2．单项填空
③His words are ________ his action.That is to say, his words don't agree with his behaviour.
A．in agreement with
B．in conflict with
C．reach an agreement with
D．come into conflict with
解析：根据空格前的are可以首先排除C、D两项，be动词不能和实义动词连用。 in agreement with为“和??一致”； in conflict with为“同??相冲突”。根据后面的his words don't agree with his behaviour可确定答案为B项。句意：他的话和他的行动相冲突，也就是说他的言行不一致。
答案：B
The prisoner broke away from the two policemen who were holding him.
犯人从两名警察的看守下逃了出去。
At that time, the American southern states wanted to break away from the Union. 当时美国南方各州想脱离联邦。
[归纳拓展]
break in 打断；闯入；训练；使逐渐习惯
break into 闯入；打断(话题)；突然??起来
成为碎片 break into pieces
break off
break out 折断；突然停止；暂停 (战争，火灾等)爆发
突围；突破
分解；驱散
- 6 - break through break up
Rising prices already broke through the government's bottom line.
上涨的物价已突破了国家的底线。
She broke in with a silly question.
她突然插话提了个可笑的问题。
I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up.
听说Sue和Paul分手了，我很吃惊。
[语境串记]
A quarrel broke out, which made him break away from his family.
突然发生了一次吵架，这使他与家庭破裂。
[多角度演练]
1．介、副词填空
①It is wrong of him to break away from all his good friends.
②I was about to go to bed when a big man broke into my house.
③They decided to break up the partnership.
④Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.
⑤She broke off in the middle of a sentence.
2．翻译句子
⑥It is difficult to break away from a habit. 要改掉一个习惯很困难。
⑦他在富裕时与所有的朋友断绝关系是不对的。 It_is_wrong_of_him_to_break_away_from_all_his_good_friends_while_he_becomes_rich.
3．单项填空
⑧Nowadays many farmers want to________ farming and make a living in big cities.
A．take up
C．work on B．break away from D．get rid
解析：take up意为“从事”；break away from意为“摆脱；脱离”work on意为“致力于”；get rid后须加介词of才能表示“脱离；除掉”。根据后面的make a living in big cities可知答案为B项。句意：现在许多农民想要脱离农业，到大城市里谋生。
答案：B
It is greatly to our credit that he has won a precious gold medal at the Olympic Games.
他在奥运会上获得了一枚宝贵的金牌，这为我们带来了极大的荣誉。
She has a large sum standing to her credit in the bank.
她的银行存款还有一大笔金额。
[归纳拓展]
on credit 记账；分期付款
be a credit to sb./ sth. 对??是一种荣誉
We bought a new car on credit.
我们用分期付款买了一辆新车。 He is a credit to the family. 他是家族中的光荣。 [关键一点]
credit既是可数名词，又是不可数名词；credit card即我们经常用的信用卡。
[联想发散] ①“to ＋ one's ＋ 抽象名词”结构的短语还有：to_one's_surprise/delight/joy/ast
onishment/sorrow等；
②much to one's ＋ n．相当于：to_one's_great＋_n．；
③to one's ＋ n．也可表达为：to_the_＋_n._＋_of__sb.。
[多角度演练] 1．介、副词填空 ①Nobel Prize is a great credit to scientists.
②They do not buy anything on credit. ③To his credit, Buffett has admitted his mistakes. 2．句型转换
④To his credit, he is brave enough to save the boy.
→To the credit of him,_he is brave enough to save the boy.
⑤To our great surprise, he has managed to get the money needed.
→Much to the surprise of us,_he has managed to get the money needed.
3．单项填空
⑥It is greatly ________ that you gave back the money you found.
A．on your credit B．to your credit
C．with your credit D．in your credit
解析：考查短语搭配。句意：值得赞扬的是，你能把捡到的钱送还失主。to one's credit“值得赞扬的”，其他诸项搭配错误。
答案：B
经典句式突破 It_is_a_pity_that_the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
令人遗憾的是这些建于19世纪的工业城市并不能吸引游客。
(1)It's a pity that ...意为“可惜的是??；很遗憾的是??”，此结构中常见的名词还有：fact, idea, honor, shame, wonder, news等。
It's a pity that he didn't accept the job.
令人遗憾的是他没有接受这份工作。
It is a fact that Internet has become an important part of our daily life. 因特网已经成为我们日常生活中的一个重要部分，这是个事实。
(2)It is ＋ adj. (likely/amazing/surprising/wonderful ...) that ... It is likely that a hurricane will arrive soon.
很可能飓风马上就要到来。
(3)It is ＋ v．-ed (said/reported/believed/well-known ...) that ... It is well-known to us all that Taiwan belongs to China.
众所周知，台湾属于中国。
(4)It＋seems/happens/appears/doesn't matter/makes no difference that ... It appears that he doesn't like fixing work hours.
看来他不喜欢固定的工作时间。
[多角度演练]
1．翻译句子
①遗憾的是他们没在这里。 It_is_a_pity_that_they_are_not_here.
②好像谁也不知道这件事情。 It_seems_that_nobody_knows_anything_about_the_matter.
③物价有可能要下降。 It_is_likely_that_prices_will_go_down.
2．句型转换
④That we Chinese people are against war is known to all.
→It is known to all that we Chinese people are against war.
⑤That the USA was under the terrorist attack was reported.
→It was reported that the USA was under the terrorist attack.
3．单项填空
⑥________ is reported in the newspaper that more than one hundred people were killed in the big fire.
A．What
C．As B．It D．That
解析：分析句子可知，that从句是真正的主语，所以空格处应填it作形式主语；若选what引导从句， 应在that前加系动词is构成“主＋系＋表”结构；若选as，应把that换为逗号，构成由as引导的非限制性定语从句；that引导名词性从句时不作句子成分，而本句缺少主语，故应排除D项。
答案：B
四、目标检测
课文缩写填空
If you study British history, you can easily ________ the problems about the names of the four countries.
Wales was ________ to England in the 13th century AD, which was followed by Scotland in 1603.What made them ________ was to find them ________ peacefully ________ by war.And it was only after Northern Ireland joined with them that ________ finally came into being, which was shown in its new flag — ________．
England, the largest of the four, is ________ into three zones for ________； that is, the South, the Midlands, and the North.You'll find most population ________ in the south, and most industries were in Midlands and the North, though we couldn't find historical ________ there.
As the greatest historical _______ of England, London owns famous museums, art ________， theatres, parks and famous buildings, all of which have been ________ greatly by the ________ of England.
答案：clarify linked surprised united instead of the United Kingdom the Union Jack divided convenience settled attractions treasure collections influenced invaders
五、分层配餐
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The crisis of war________ (使??联合) the whole country.
答案：united
2．I wonder if you have any interest in ________ (建筑艺术)．
答案：architecture
3．He can't ________ (澄清) the facts related to the problem.
答案：clarify
4．There is a long ________ (冲突) between the employer and the workers. 答案：conflict
5．He is a man who will never ________ (完成) anything.
答案：accomplish
6．The bank refused further ________ (贷款) to the company which deals with buildings.
答案：credit
7．We bought this house for its c________.
答案：convenience
8．A jeep is ideal for driving over r________ roads.
答案：rough
9．The swimming resort a________ many people.
答案：attracts
10．Northeast China consists of three p________.
答案： provinces
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Although the necklace is not made of real diamond, it still ________ me.
A．attracts to
C．reacts forB．appeals to D．responds at
解析：考查短语辨析。attract和appeal都有“吸引”的意思，但attract是及物动词后面直接加宾语。而appeal为不及物动词，要加to再加宾语。react和respond都是“反应”的意思，不合句意。
答案：B
2．When arranging for the meeting, pay special attention not to ________ any points.
A．leave alone
B．leave out D．leave about C．leave behind
解析：leave alone“不理会；不干涉”； leave out“忽略；漏掉”； leave behind“留下；遗置”； leave about“(东西)用后不收；到处遗置”。句意：当你安排会议的时候，特别注意不要漏掉任何事情。
答案：B
3．People wondered ________ the authorities have show any signs ________ they would give in to the kidnappers' demands.
A．if; that
C．how; thatB．that; if D．why; if
解析：考查名词性从句。解决此题关键在于弄清句子结构及句意。句意：人们想知道当局是否对绑架者的要求有丝毫让步的迹象。题干中wonder后是由if引导的宾语从句，在此从句中，signs后接that引导的同位语从句。wonder if ...“想知道是否??”，是常用句型。
答案：A
4．________ is said by many doctors that weight lifters and cyclists tend to suffer from stomachache.
A．As
B．What D．It C．Which
解析：考查It is said that ...句型。句意：很多医生说，举重运动员和自行车运动员往往容易胃痛。it 在句中作形式主语。
答案：D
5．We are interested in the weather because it ________ us so directly — what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.Which of the following is NOT right?
A．has an influence on
B．has an effect on
C．affects
D．effects
解析：考查动词辨析。affect (＝have an influence/effect on) “影响”； effect作动词解时意为“引起；完成；实现”，作“效果；影响”解时为名词。句意：我们对天气感兴趣是因为它直接影响着我们——我们所穿的，我们所做的，甚至我们的感受。
答案：D
6. The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own ________.
A．leisure
B．preference D．selection C．convenience
解析：preference“偏爱；更加喜欢”；leisure “闲暇；悠闲”；convenience “便利；方便”；selection“选择；精选”。句意：司机可以根据自己的喜好，冬夏调整供暖空调设置。
答案：B
7．Although it is not our normal practice in our shop to ________， this time I think we should consider the matter more closely.
A．give credit B．work wonders
C．make bargains D．make sales
解析：考查动词短语。句意：在我们商店概不赊欠，但这次我想我们应更周密地考虑这个问题。give credit “让赊欠”；work wonders“创造奇迹”；make bargains“达成协议；成交”；make sales“做成买卖”。
答案：A
8．Reporters asked the white house to ________ their position on the issue.
A．clean
C．clarifyB．clear D．classify
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：记者让白宫阐明他们在这个问题上的立场。clarify“澄清；阐明”，符合句意。
答案：C
9．It was wrong of you to ________ all your friends who helped you when you were in trouble.
A．get away from
C．fill up with B．break away from D．end up with
解析：考查动词短语辨析。解决本题的关键是掌握不同的动词短语的含义。get away from“从??中离开；逃避”；break away from“脱离；断绝(关系)”；fill up with“填满；装满”；end up with“以??结束”。句意：和在困难的时候帮助过你的朋友们决裂是错误的。
答案：B
10. Dorothy divides her time ________ work, child care and play.
A．into
C．among B．in D．between
解析：句意：Dorothy把时间分为：工作、照看孩子和玩耍。宾语是三件事情，因此用among。
答案：C
Ⅲ.语境翻译
大英博物馆吸引(attract) 了全世界的游客，因此上周我们去参观了。为了方便
(convenience)起见，我们将想要见识的地方列了一张清单，这样我们就不会漏掉(leave out)任何地方。我们发现，博物馆由九个展厅构成(consist of)。每个展厅分成(divide into)几个部分，展览不同的历史珍品(historical collections)。
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：
The British Museum attracts tourists from all over the world, so last week we visited it.For convenience, we made a list of the things we wanted to see so that we couldn't leave out anything. The museum consists of nine showrooms .Every showroom is divided into several parts to display different historical collections.
www.99jianzhu.com/包含内容：建筑图纸、PDF/word/ppt 流程，表格，案例，最新,免费下载,施工方案、工程书籍、建筑论文、合同表格、标准规范、CAD图纸等内容。