英语必修5人教版新课标Unit 2五步教学设计案（4）（精品） 必修五: Unit 2 the United Kingdom五步教学设计教学案Section Ⅳ Learning about Language & Using Language
一、教学目标：让学生掌握本单元重点词汇、短语和句型。
教学重点：牢记并学会使用这些短语和句型。
教学难点：学生对重点词汇和短语的掌握和运用
二、预习导学
正确拼写单词
(Ⅰ)根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词
1．q________： break friendly relations; argue angrily
2．a________： like one another; similar
3．s________： magnificent; very fine
4．r________： belonging to the family of a king or queen
5．u________： a particular type of clothing worn by all the members of a group or organization such as police, the army, etc.
6．c________： always keeping to the same pattern or style; unchanging 答案：1.quarrel 2.alike 3.splendid 4.royal 5.uniform 6.consistent (Ⅱ)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词
7．description n．描写；描述→describe vt.描述
8．furnished adj. 配备好装备的；带家具的→furniture n．家具
9．possibility n．可能(性)→possible adj.可能的
10．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理→ arrangement n．安排
11．delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜→delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的
12．communism n．共产主义→communist n．共产主义者
13．thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊→thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的；发抖的
6．feel proud of 以??感到自豪/骄傲
把握文章脉络
SIGHTSEEING IN LONDON
- 1 -
longitude
0Queen London original 1□
三、问题引领，知识探究
These men have quarreled with each other about/over the price of a load of hay. 这帮人为了一车干草的价钱而相互争吵不休。
A bad workman quarrels with his tools.
厨子笨，怨刀钝。
She quarreled with her brother about/over the terms of her father's will. 她和哥哥为父亲遗嘱的条款而争吵。
He had a quarrel with his girlfriend yesterday.
昨天他跟他的女朋友争吵了一番。
[自主归纳]
①quarrel with sb.about/_over sth. 就??而与某人吵架
②quarrel with sth. 抱怨；挑毛病 ③have a quarrel with sb. 和某人争吵
[辨析比较] quarrel, argue
People generally quarrel because they cannot argue.
人们常常争吵，因为他们不会辩论。
[多角度演练] 1．选词填空： argue, quarrel
①We don't want to have a quarrel,_do we? ②Don't argue with me, John.Just do what I tell you.
2．句型转换
③They quarreled with each other over such a mere trifle.
→ They had a quarrel with each other about such a mere trifle.
3．完成句子
④吉姆好像总是和他父母吵架。
Jim always seems to_be_quarrelling_with his parents.
⑤我们不想为了几美元而争吵。
We're not going to quarrel_about a few dollars.
4．单项填空
⑥(2011·湖北高考)The minister said, “ We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we'll never________ with criminals.”
A．negotiate
C．argue B．quarrel D．consult
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 部长说， “我们可以和任何合法团体进行讨论，但是我们永远不会和犯罪分子谈判。” negotiate “谈判； 协商”； quarrel “争吵”； argue “争辩；争论”； consult “咨询”。
答案：A
Sending e-mail has almost taken the place of writing letters.
发送电子邮件几乎已经代替了写信。
She couldn't attend the meeting, so her assistant took her place.
她不能出席会议，所以由她的助手代替。
[归纳拓展]
take place 发生
in place 在适当位置上；合适的 in place of sth. 代替某物
in one's place 在某人的位置上；代替某人
out of place 不合适；不适当
The agency has rung up.Do you want another girl sent along in place of Miss Lewis? 办事处已来过电话，你想让他们派另外一个姑娘来代替刘易斯小姐吗？
The chairs for the concert were nearly all in place.
音乐会的座椅都已摆放妥当。
What would you do if you were in my place?
如果你处在我的位置上，你会怎么做？
I felt out of place among the foreigners.
在一群外国人中间我觉得不自在。
[关键一点]
take the place of与in place of都是“代替；替代”的意思。但take the place of 是动词短语，相当于replace，在句子中作谓语。in place of 是介词短语，相当于instead of，多用作状语。
[多角度演练]
1．选词填空： take the place of, in place of
①A Disney film is being shown in_place_of the advertised programme.
②In most offices, computers have taken_the_place_of the old typewriters.
2．完成句子
③在英格兰，现在电气化火车已经取代了蒸汽火车。 Electric trains have now taken_the_place_of steam trains in England.
④他们把我做这一新行当所需要的用具安放得井井有条。 They put the tools of my new business in_place.
⑤老师把全班排好队，告诉学生不要离开原地。 The teacher lined up the class and told them not to get out_of_place.
3．单项填空
⑥(2011·福建高考)More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ________ space.
A．in search of B．in place of
C．for lack ofD．for fear of
解析：考查介词短语。in search of “为了寻找”；in place of “取代；代替”；for lack of “由于缺乏??”；for fear of “由于担心??”。根据句意，可知C项正确。
答案：C
The printing machines are always breaking down.
打印机老是出故障。
His health broke down under the pressure of work.
由于工作的压力，他的健康状况急剧恶化。
Talks between the two countries have completely broken down.
两个国家的会谈已经彻底破裂了。
[多角度演练]
1．写出下列句子中break down的含义
①The car broke down halfway to the destination.出故障
②Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances.分解 ③I left London when my marriage broke down.破裂
④The bridge broke down in the big earthquake.毁掉
2．单项填空
⑤A fire ________ in his car, which made it ________ on the way.
A．was broken out; break away
B．broke out; break down
C．was broken away; break down
D．broke down; break out
解析：句意：他的车突然着火 ，这使车在路上毁掉了。break out“突然发生”；break down“出故障；毁掉”。
答案：B
Before going away, he arranged his business affairs.
在离开之前，他把业务都安排好了。
[归纳拓展]
(1)arrange to do sth. 安排好做某事
arrange for sb.to do sth.
arrange with sb.about sth.
It is arranged that ...
(2)arrangement n．[U, C]
make arrangements for 安排某人做某事 和某人商量某事 根据安排?? 安排；准备工作 为??做安排
Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.
大卫安排人开车送他回家。
It was arranged that we have to have supper at the airport.
根据安排，我们将在机场吃晚饭。
We have already made arrangements for our vacation.
我们已经为假期作了安排。
[关键一点]
arrange不能用于arrange sb.to do sth.结构，应是arrange for sb.to do sth.。
[多角度演练]
1．单句改错
①My boss arranged me to discuss business details with someone from another - 6 -
company.arranged后加for
2．句型转换
②You'd better talk to your parents about the matter and then make a decision. →You'd better arrange with your parents about the matter.
3．完成句子
③你能安排我们明天参观上海工业展览会吗？ Can you arrange_for_us_to_visit the Shanghai Industrial Exhibition tomorrow? ④我安排好和他们在明天上午10点见面。 I arranged_to_meet_them at 10 o'clock tomorrow morning.
4．单项填空
⑤(2010·天津高考)He telephoned the travel agency to ________ three air tickets to London.
A．order
C．take B．arrange D．book
解析：此题考查动词辨析。order “命令；要求；订货”；arrange “安排”；take “拿走；花费”；book “预订”。句意：他给旅游公司打电话预订三张到伦敦的飞机票。故D项符合句意。
答案：D
The food will delight anyone who loves chocolate.
这种食品将会使所有喜欢巧克力的人感到高兴。
He often misses the delights of life in the country.
他时常怀念乡村生活的乐趣。
[归纳拓展]
with/in delight 高兴地；快乐地
令某人高兴的是 to sb.'s delight/to the delight of sb.
It is a delight to do sth. 很高兴做某事
乐于做某事 take (a) delight in (doing) sth.
The kids were screaming with delight.
孩子们在高兴地欢呼。
It is a delight to see you so fit and healthy.
很高兴看到你这么健康。
[word family]
We were delighted to hear the news of his recovery.
我们听到他痊愈的消息很高兴。
[多角度演练]
1．用delight的相关短语填空
①I did not expect that he should promise with_delight.
②Cage always takes_(a)_delight_in proving others wrong. ③Although its price is too high, the whole family is_delighted_with the new house.
2．完成句子
④To_his_delight_(令他高兴的是), his novel was accepted for publication. ⑤I am_delighted_to_be_invited (很高兴被邀请) to her party.
3．单项填空
⑥________ of his parents, he made great progress.
A．To their much delight
B．To the much delight
C．To much their delight
D．Much to the delight
解析：考查delight的短语搭配。句意：令他父母非常高兴的是他取得了很大进步。much to the delight of his parents“令他父母非常高兴的是”。注意much的位置，much在这儿表示程度。
答案：D
(1) vt.使激动；使胆战心惊
He was thrilled to see the scene in the play. 看到剧中这个场景，他胆战心惊。 All the audience were thrilled at the athletes' performances at the Asian Para Games.
所有的观众都为运动员们在亚残会上的表现而感到激动。
(2)n.[C](因快乐、恐怖、兴奋等)一阵激动；战栗
Meeting with Zhang Yimou in Beijing was a great thrill to me.
对我来说，在北京遇到张艺谋是件令人兴奋的事情。
[自主归纳]
①be_thrilled_to_do_sth. 胆战心惊地做某事
②be thrilled at/with sth.
③a_thrill_to_sb. [word family]
thrilled adj.
thrilling adj.感到兴奋、激动的 令人兴奋的 对某事感到兴奋 对某人来说是一件兴奋的事情 It was a thrilling experience to meet the president. 会见总统令人兴奋不已。 [多角度演练]
1．用thrill的适当形式填空
①The film thrilled all the audience.
②It was thrilling to cross the desert.
③I'm absolutely thrilled that you are coming.
④It gave her quite a great thrill to shake hands with the movie star.
2．完成句子
⑤这个故事使男孩惊骇不已。
The boy was_thrilled_with the story.
⑥收到邀请，我非常激动。
I was_thrilled_to_receive/at the invitation.
3．单项填空
⑦In the 1960s, the idea of space exploration became a great ________ to the public.
A．confidence
C．surprise B．thrill D．terror
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：20世纪60年代，公众对于太空冒险的想法感到十分兴奋。thrill此处用作名词，意为“兴奋；激动”。confidence“信心”；surprise“惊讶”；terror“惊恐”，都不符合语境。
答案：
B
1．What_interested_her_most was the longitude line.
她最感兴趣的是那条经线。
What interested her most是一个由what引导的主语从句。意为：她最感兴趣的事情。 what引导名词性从句时一般在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。多译为“所??的东西/事情”，相当于the thing that。
What I need is a mobile phone.
我所需要的是一部移动电话。
In some countries, what is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.
在某些国家，所谓的平等并不真正意味着所有的人都有平等的权力。
The terrorists declare war on us and that's what they get.
恐怖分子向我们宣战，他们得到的就是战争。
[关键一点]
(1)what和which都可以在从句中作成分，但what只用来引导名词性从句。而which既可以引导名词性从句，又可以引导定语从句，其引导名词性从句时意为“哪一个”。
(2)that既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导定语从句，在引导名词性从句时，不作句子成分，在引导定语从句时，可以作主语或宾语。
After what seemed a long time, he came back.
过了似乎很长的一段时间，他回来了。(不可用which)
One of the boys kept laughing, which annoyed Jane.
有一个男孩一直在笑，这让Jane气恼。 (不可用what)
It's no surprise that our team has won the game.
我们队会赢得比赛，没什么惊讶的。(不可用what)
[多角度演练]
1．单句改错 ①Which surprised us most was the chairman's absence.Which→What_
②My idea is what you shouldn't have left the country.what→that
③A supermarket has been set up in where was a wasteland ten years ago.where→what
2．句型转换
④We believe what you have devoted yourself to is certain to come true.
→We believe the thing that you have devoted yourself to is certain to come true.
3．完成句子
⑤我们所需要的是好医生。 What_we_need_are good doctors.
⑥我们所得不到的似乎总是要比我们拥有的要好。 What_we_cannot_get always seems better than what_we_have.
4．单项填空
1、(2011·北京高考)________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
A．Which
C．That B．What D．Whom
解析：考查名词性从句。由句中的is 可知空格处为主语从句的引导词，且该引导词在从句中作offer 的宾语，故可排除C项；which“哪一个”；whom“谁”。故只有B项正确。
答案：B
2．It_seemed_strange that the man who had developed communism should_have_lived_and_ died in London.
似乎很奇怪，这个发展了共产主义的人居然生活且死在了伦敦。
句中的it是形式主语，句子的真正主语是 that 引导的主语从句。
在It is strange ( necessary, natural, important, a pity ...) that ...这类句型中，that 所引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用should＋动词原形，should 可以省略。
should在此结构中表示一种惊讶的语气，常译为“居然；竟然”。
It's strange that he should say that.
很奇怪他居然那么说。
It's necessary that young and old people should communicate more with each other. - 11 -
年轻人和老年人有必要进行更多的交流。
It is really amazing that they should have done the work so quickly.
他们这么快就把活儿干完了，实在令人惊讶。
[关键一点]
本句型如果描述现在或将要发生的事情，用(should＋)do的形式，如果描述过去发生的事情用should have done的形式。
[多角度演练]
1．用所给动词的适当形式填空
①It's important that we (should)__learn (learn) English well.
②It is strange that he should_have_failed (fail) even after he had got so much help.
2．翻译句子
③大家都按时到那里是有必要的。 It_is_necessary_that_everyone_(should)_be_there_in_time.
④It is strange that such a gentleman should be so rude to a lady. 让人吃惊的是，这样一位绅士竟然对女士这么粗鲁
3．单项填空
⑤It is strange that the winner of last season ________ have lost at the beginning of the season.
A．could
C．might B．should D．must
解析：考查情态动词。情态动词should可用于表示情感、意志等的句子中，意为“竟然，居然”，故选B项。句意：上个赛季的冠军竟然在这个赛季一开始就输掉了比赛，真是奇怪。
答案：B
四、目标检测
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The two sides ________ each other ________ who would win the most gold medals in the 2016 Olympic Games.
A．quarreled with; about
C．argued with; about B．argued with; of D．quarrelled to; of
解析：考查quarrel与argue的区别。句意：关于2016年奥运会谁将获得最多的金牌，双方就此争辩起来。quarrel“争吵；吵架”，重在表达因生气或强烈的不满而同别人争吵； argue“争论；辩论”，重在就自己的看法或立场提出论证说理，力图说服他人。 - 12 -
答案：C
2．People are shocked that so many disasters ________ have happened in the recent few years.
A．might
C．would B．could D．should
解析：考查情态动词should的用法。should“竟然”，表示吃惊的语气。句意：近几年，竟有这么多灾难发生，人们感到震惊。
答案：D
3．Science experts think the success of the G20 mostly depends on ________ China and the US decide upon.
A．that
C．which B．how D．what
解析：考查名词性从句。解决此题关键在于弄清句子结构及句意。句意：专家认为20国集团的成功主要取决于中美两国的决定。题干中“depends on”后接一宾语从句，在此从句中，“decide upon”后缺宾语，故用what来引导。
答案：D
4．Have you seen the hot 3D movie Avatar ? It's quite ________.
A．thrilling
C．shocking B．thrilled D．shocked
解析：考查形容词。thrilling“令人兴奋的；令人激动的”；thrilled“感到兴奋的；感到激动的”；shocking“令人震惊的”；shocked“感到震惊的”。从语境知3D影片《阿凡达》应是“令人激动不已的”，故选A项。
答案：A
5．People cannot but feel ________ , for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid mistake.
A．puzzled
B．delighted D．inspired C．embarrassed
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：人们不得不感到迷惑，因为他们简直不能理解，他怎么能犯这样愚蠢的错误。puzzled“感到迷惑的”； delighted“高兴的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”；inspired“深受鼓舞的”。
答案：A
6. Although he hasn't any formal qualifications, Betas ________ to do well for himself.
A．managed
B．succeeded - 13 -
C．arranged D．convinced
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。do well for oneself“吃香，收入多，改善自己的社会地位”。句意：虽然Betas没有正式的资力，但他收入很多。manage to do sth.(＝succeed in doing sth.)“设法做成某事”；arrange to do sth.“安排做某事”；convince“使信服”。
答案：A
7. The subway will ________ the bus to become the main vehicle for the people in the future.
A．make use of
B．take notice of C．make place for D．take the place of
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：未来，地铁将会逐步取代公共汽车，成为人们主要的交通工具。make use of“利用”；take notice of“注意”；make place for“腾出地方给??”；take the place of“代替”。
答案：D
8．(2013·杭州高二检测)Don't be so discouraged.If you ________ such feelings, you will do better next time.
A．carry on
C．break down B．get back D．put away
解析：考查动词短语的含义及语境。句意：别太泄气了。如果你收起这样的情绪，下次你会做得更好。carry on“执行，继续”；get back“取回”；break down“垮掉”；put away“收拾”。
答案：D
9．Forty people got injured in a bus accident.Every ________ ambulance was rushed to the scene of the accident.
A．adaptable
C．advisable B．acceptable D．available
解析：考查形容词。句意：有40个人在公交车事故中受伤。所有可用的救护车都赶往事故现场。available“可用的；有效的；可得到的”；acceptable“可以接受的”；advisable“明智的；可取的；适当的”；adaptable“能适应的”。
答案：D
10．His test results are not very ________.He does well one week and badly the next.
A．invariable
C．continuous B．consequent D．consistent
解析：考查形容词。invariable“不变的”；consequent“由??而起的；必然的”； - 14 -
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