(新课标)2015年高中英语 Unit2最新教学设计(3)新人教版必修5

 

英语必修5人教版新课标Unit 2最新教学设计案(3)(精品)

Unit 2 The United Kingdom

内容――

Warming Up & Reading

(教师用书独具)

●教学目标

重点词汇的理解与应用。

(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。

(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习,让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语,能够运用这些词语造句。

(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文,并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解,更加熟练的运用这些词汇。

(4)通过对本课文的理解,要求学生参考所给的形容词和动词,发散思维,把自己收集到有关某一建筑物或迷人景观的资料写进学生所在地的旅游手册。学生需要用生动的语言进行描述,以吸引人们前来旅游观光。把学习与学生的日常生活结合起来, 以提高学生的书面表达能力。

●教学地位

单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位,在语言学习中起至关重要的作用,所以理解和正确使用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。

(教师用书独具)

●新课导入建议

As we all know that The United Kingdom is a very developed country, which has a lot of famous castles and many beautiful places.Now I want to ask xxx to say something about his/her journey to England.(老师让xxx同学说说英国之旅的印象和 - 1 -

感受。)

●教学流程设计

导入新课。→老师检查上堂课所布置的作业,检查学生对学案预习的情况。→让学生就

“课堂互动探究”(见学案第21-26页)进行讨论,让学生各自发表自己的见解,然后让各个

讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。 ↓

让学生再次阅读课文(见课本第9-10页)以加深对所学单词与短语的理解。←老师针对

难点和重点词汇进行讲解,并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇,补充一些必要的练习。←让学

生针对各自不同的意见展开讨论,然后老师给出详细正确答案。

让学生完成“自我评估”(见学案第26页)。→布置作业。让学生完成课本第12页第1、

2、3题,“课时作业”(见学案第99页)和预习“Period Ⅲ(见学案第26-30页)

(见学生用书第21页)

1.consist vi.组成;在于;一致

How many countries does the UK consist of?

英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的?(教材P9)

The committee consists of ten members.

委员会由十人组成。

consist of由??组成

consist in在于??

consist with与??一致;符合

Happiness does not consist in how many possessions you own.幸福并不在于你拥有

多少财产。

The report consists with facts.

这篇报道符合事实。

【提示】 consist of没有被动语态,相当于be made up of或be composed of,且不用于进行时。

完成句子

①威尼斯之美在于其古建筑的风格。 The beauty of Venice the style of its ancient buildings. ②他言行不一。 His actions do not his words.

③我们班由60名同学组成。 Our class 60 students.

【答案】 ①consists in ②consist with ③consists of

2.divide...into把??分成

England can be divided into three main areas.(教材P9)

英格兰被分为3个主要的区域。

Let's divide the apples into three.

我们把这些苹果分成三份吧。

divide...between/among/with...

和??分配/分担/分享

divide...from...把??和??分开

divide...by...某数除以某数

divide...in half/into halves 把??分成两半

Children,divide the cake between you.

孩子们,你们把这个蛋糕分了吧。

A low wall divided our garden from our neighbour's garden.

一堵矮墙把我们家的花园和邻居家的花园分隔开来。

divide/separate

选词填空:divide,separate

①A tall fence the two houses.

②Some of the big old houses have been into apartments.

【答案】 ①separates

②divided

完成句子

③他把时间用在阅读和写作上了。

He reading writing.

④你们班的学生被分成几个小组?

How many groups the students in your class .

【答案】 ③divided his time between;and ④are;divided into

3.clarify vt.澄清;阐明;讲清楚

You can clarify this question if you study British history.(教材P9) 如果你研究英国的历史,你就能够弄明白这个问题。

He left the matter to clarify gradually by itself.

他让此事的真相逐渐自行澄清。

①clarify matters/a situation/a problem

澄清真相/情况/问题

clarify one's stand/position阐明自己的立场

②clarified adj.纯净的

③clarification n.澄清;说明

He clarified his stand on the issue of Syria on behalf of the government.

他代表政府阐明了他在叙利亚问题上的立场。

The issue you referred to at the conference needs clarification.在会议上你提及的这个问题需要说明。

【教师备课资源】

后缀-ify通常加在某些词后构成动词,如:

用clarify的适当形式填空

①An example will help to

what I mean.

②The water from the factory has been recycled.

③I'm seeking of the regulations.

【答案】 ①clarify ②clarified ③clarification

完成句子

④他的解释把这个谜团澄清了。

His explanation .

⑤我将在合适的时候澄清我的立场。

I'll at a proper time.

【答案】 ④clarified the mystery ⑤clarify my stand/position

4.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.(教材P10)现在当人们说到英格兰时,你会发现威尔士也包括在其中。

included是过去分词,此处用作宾语补足语。include与宾语Wales之间是被动关系,故需用过去分词作宾补。

find+n./pron.+宾语补足语,意思是“发现??处于??状态”,在此结构中,宾语补足语除用过去分词外,还可用现在分词、形容词、副词、介词短语等,变为被动语态时,原来的宾语补足语则变为主语补足语。

They found themselves trapped by the bush fire.

他们发现自己被丛林大火困住了。

When she woke up,she found herself lying in a hospital.当她醒来的时候,她发现自己躺在医院里。

He found his door open when he came back.

当他回来时,他发现门开着。

完成句子

①他发现门关上了。 He .

②她发现地上有一个钱包。 She on the ground.

【答案】 ①found the door closed ②found a wallet lying

5.accomplish vt.完成(任务);达到(目的);实现(计划、诺言等)

Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.(教材P10)令人高兴的是,这件事没有引起冲突就完成了,那时候苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为了英格兰和威尔士的国王。

We tried to arrange a peace but accomplished nothing.

我们试图达成和解但毫无成效。

accomplish/finish/complete

选词填空:accomplish,finish,complete

①She was able to overcome her disappointment and just be proud of the things she had .

②The building isn't yet.

③When he his homework,he went to bed.

【答案】 ①accomplished ②completed ③finished

6.conflict n.矛盾;冲突vi.冲突;抵触

Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.(教材P10)令人高兴的是,这件事没有引起冲突就完成了,那时候苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为了英格兰和威尔士的国王。

There was a conflict between the accounts of the witnesses.证人的陈述相互冲突。

①in conflict with 与??冲突/与??矛盾

come into conflict with 与??冲突/与??矛盾

conflict over 关于??的冲突

conflict between A and B A与B之间的冲突

②conflict vi.争执,冲突,矛盾

conflict with与??矛盾/冲突

Your statement is in conflict with the rest of the evidence.你的陈述同其余证据相矛盾。

She had often come into conflict with her husband.

她经常与丈夫发生矛盾。

They conflicted with each other.他们互相冲突。

完成句子

①约翰经常与他的老板发生争执。 John often his boss.

②我的利益与你的冲突。 My interests yours.

【答案】 ①comes into conflict with ②conflict with

单项填空

③In dealing with public relations,we should make every effort to prevent the in personality.

A.contactB.contrast

C.connection D.conflict

【解析】 考查词义区别。contact联系,交往;contrast差异,差别;connection关联;conflict冲突。句意:在处理公共关系时,我们应该尽最大努力避免人们的个性冲突。

【答案】 D

7.break away突然离开,脱离出去;逃脱,挣脱;断开,脱开

However,the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.(教材P10)然而,爱尔兰的南部却不愿意,分离出去了,并建立了自己的政府。

About ten members of the Demmocratic Party have broken away.大约有十个民主党成员脱党。

break away from从(政党,组织等)脱离出去;从??中逃脱/挣脱;离开(家、家庭或工作)

break down损坏;分解;(汽车)抛锚

break in非法闯入;插嘴,打断

break into破门而入,非法闯入;突然??起来

break off打断;折断;中断(说话)

break out(战争、火灾、疫病等)突然发生,爆发

break through冲突;突破

break up分解;分裂

Don't break away from group.不要脱离集体。

She broke away from him and ran to the door.

她甩开他跑到门口。

The audience broke into warm cheers.

听众爆发出热烈的欢呼声。

The marriage broke up just a few years later.

仅仅几年后,这桩婚姻就破裂了。

完成句子

①犯人从两名警察的看守下逃了出去。 The prisoner the two policemen who were holding him.

②你为什么不想教物理了呢? Why do you want ?

【答案】 ①broke away from ②to break away from teaching physics

单句改错

③The young man wanted to break away his family. .

④Our car broke up on the way to the office. .

【答案】 ③在away 后面加from ④up改为down

8.credit n.信任;学分;赞扬;信贷

To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas(eg.the currency and international relations),but they still have very different institutions.(教材P10)值得赞扬的是,这四个国家在一些方面(如货币和国际关系方面)的确是共同合作的,但是有些制度方面仍然有很大不同。

Students who pass the test will receive a credit.

通过测试的同学,将获得一个学分。

①to one's credit为??带来荣誉;值得赞扬的是

be of credit有名望

get/receive credit for...因为??而得到荣誉

give sb.credit for为??称赞某人;信任某人

do sb.credit=do credit to sb.使某人值得赞扬或表扬

②on credit记帐;分期付款

To their credit they still help that old man.

值得赞扬的是他们仍然帮助那位老人。

They did not give him credit for his work until after he died.他们在他死后才对他的功绩加以表扬。

Most new cars are bought on credit.

大多数新汽车都是贷款购买的。

Your honesty does you great credit.

你的诚实值得大大表扬。

【教师备课资源】

credit既是可数名词,又是不可数名词;credit card即我们经常用的信用卡。另外: “to+one's+抽象名词”结构的短语还有:to one's

surprise/joy/delight/content/astonishment/excitement/amusement等。much to one's+n.相当于to one's great+n

.

完成句子

① (值得赞扬的是),the little boy has learned three languages. ②She's not yet 30,and already she has 5 books (在她的名下). ③Your children really(为你争脸).

④They don't buy anything (分期付款).

【答案】 ①To his credit ②to her credit ③do you credit ④on credit

9.convenience n.便利;方便;便利设施

England is the largest of the four countries,and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.(教材P10)在这四个国家中,英格兰是最大的,为方便起见,它大致可以划分为三个地区。

It was a great convenience to have the doctor living near us.有医生住在我们附近真是太方便了。

The kitchen has all the modern conveniences.

这间厨房拥有一切现代化设备。

①at one's convenience在某人方便时

for convenience为了方便起见

for sb.'s convenience=for the convenience of sb.为了某人方便起见

②convenient adj.方便的;便利的

It is convenient for/to sb.对于某人来说方便

It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事

I kept my reference book near my desk for convenience.我把参考书放在书桌旁以方便使用。

Please deliver the goods at your earliest convenience.

请尽早送货。

When would it be convenient for you to go?

你什么时候方便去呢?

【提示】 convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,要用事物作主语或用it充当形式主语。

【对接高考】

(2012·天津高考)The secretary arranged a(n) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.

A.important B.spare

C.public D.convenient

【解析】 本题四个选项都为常见形容词。A项important意为“重要的”;B项spare意为“闲暇的”;C项public意为“公众的”;D项convenient意为“方便的”。根据本题句意“这位秘书为参加面试的所有应聘者安排好了方便的时间和地点”,同时联系生活实际可推知,秘书的工作职责之一应该是做一些能够提供便利的事情。故答案为D。

【答案】

D

完成句子

①Come and see me whenever (你方便的时候).

②Gas is one of the (现代化便利设施)the newly-built apartment building provides.

③You may come and get it (在你方便时).

【答案】 ①it is convenient to you ②modern conveniences ③at your

convenience

10.roughly adv.粗略地;粗糙地

England is the largest of the four countries,and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.(教材P10)在这四个国家中,英格兰是最大的,为方便起见,它大致可以划分为三个地区。

I had roughly four kilometers to go.

我还要走大约4公里。

①roughly speaking大体上说

②rough adj.粗糙的;粗略的;艰难的;粗暴的

③in rough处于未完成状态;在草稿纸上

Roughly speaking,we need about D|S500.

大体上说,我们需要500美元。

My mother's hands were rough from hard work.

由于常年劳作,妈妈的手很粗糙。

The composition is still in rough now.

作文现在只是草稿。

【教师备课资源】

①表示“大约”的词汇还有:about,approximately,or so,more or less等。 ②与speaking连用,构成的副词短语还有:

generally speaking;honestly speaking;frankly speaking,directly speaking等。

写出下列句子中rough的含义

①Could you give a rough estimate of the cost? .

②The first year was rough,but things have gotten better.

③Don't you think you were a little rough on her? .

【答案】 ①粗略的;大概的 ②艰难的;困难的 ③粗暴的

11.attract vt.吸引;引起注意;使喜爱

It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.(教材P10)遗憾的是,这些建于19世纪的工业城市并不能吸引游客。

The exhibition has attracted thousands of visitors.

展览吸引了成千上万的参观者。

①attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力

attract sb.to sth.吸引某人关注某事

be attracted to sb.喜爱某人,为某人所吸引

②attraction n.吸引力;诱惑力;有吸引力的地方;

有吸引力的事物

③attractive adj.有吸引力的

To be honest,I can't tell what the attraction of this building is. 老实讲,我说不出这座建筑物有何吸引人的地方。

Ice cream is attractive to children.

冰淇淋对孩子们非常有吸引力。

【提示】 attraction 作“名胜,吸引人的地方(东西)”讲时是可数名词;作“魅力,吸引力”讲时是不可数名词。

用attract的适当形式填空

①I'm to her,but she feels no for me.That means she doesn't find me at all.

②There are a lot of in this ancient city.

【答案】 ①attracted;attraction;attractive ②attractions

完成句子

③这份工作最吸引我的地方是有旅行的机会。

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