英语必修5人教版新课标Unit 2最新教学设计案（7）（精品）
Unit 2
The United Kingdom
如何写好导游词
导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词，是导游人员同游客交流思想、向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是应用写作的文体之一。
一篇完整的导游词，一般包括下面三个部分：
1．见面时的问候语
主要表达对游客的问候、欢迎，游览注意事项和对游客的希望等方面，放在导游词的最前面。常见的表达方式有：
①Hello，my dear visitors.Welcome to...
②It's so nice to meet you here!
③I feel it a great honour to be your tour guide today.
④I'd like to take this opportunity to give you a brief introduction about...
2．景点介绍
景点介绍包括旅游景点的位置、范围、地位、意义、历史、现状和发展前景等，目的是帮助旅游者对景点有个总体了解，引起游览兴趣。常见的表达方式有：
①It was built in...so it had a very long history.
②It is located/situated...，with an area of...
③It has become the most popular tourist attraction since...
④With its pleasant climate，rich natural resources and picturesque scenery，...is one of China's major tourist cities.
3．结束语
结束语包括感谢语、惜别语、征求意见语、致歉语和祝愿语等方面，放在导游词的最后面。常见的表达方式有：
①Please allow me, then, take this opportunity to thank you for your cooperation and understanding.
②Wish you have a good time and enjoy yourself.
③Thanks again for listening.Have a good time!
- 1 -
中国泰山于1987年被列为世界文化遗产。请你给下面图片配上一篇120词左右的英语短文，刊登在某旅游公司的宣传广告上，介绍中国泰山，并将其推荐给外国游客。
[思路分析]
本篇作文可以从以下三个方面入手：
1．介绍泰山的位置；
2．具体介绍著名的景点或景色；
3．将其推荐给外国游客。
[词汇热身]
1．位于
2．海拔
3．吸引游客
4．穿越
5．因??而著名
6．来自世界各地的
7．给某人留下??印象
8．日出日落
【答案】 1.be/lie/stand/be situated/be located 2．above sea level 3.attract visitors/impress visitors 4．run across 5.be well-known for/be famous for 6.from all over the world 7.impress sb.with sth.＝impress sth.on sb. 8.sunrise and sunset
[句式温习]
1．泰山位于山东省中部，绵延200公里。 Mount Tai in central Shandong Province， over 200 kilometers.
2．泰山以它的神秘和险峻吸引了众多的游客。 Mount Tai visitors with its and steep appeal.
3．这里四季美景不同。
4．泰山最为著名的就是神奇的日出和日落景观。
Mount Tai its wonderful sunrise and sunset.
【答案】 1.is/lies/stands/is situated/is located；stretching
2．attracted；majestic 3.Each season here has its beauty. 4．is most famous for/is best-known for
[连句成篇]
【参考范文】
Mount Tai is situated in central Shandong Province，stretching over 200 kilometers.It is the center of the five Taoist Sacred Mountains.
North of the city of Tai'an stands Mount Tai's highest peak，rising to 1,545 meters above sea level.This mountain impresses visitors with its majestic and steep appeal，its summit Yuhuangding overlooking the surrounding valleys and dangerous peaks.
Each season here has its beauty：bright flowers in full bloom covering the green slopes in spring，blue rivers running across the mountain with red maple leaves in fall.Mount Tai is most famous for its wonderful sunrise and sunset.
The modern world has also recognized the tourist and cultural values of Mount Tai.In 1987，it was included as a world natural and cultural heritage by UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)．Mount Tai warmly welcomes visitors from all over the world.
(见学生用书第35页)
Ⅰ.立体式复习单词
A．基础单词
1． vt.澄清；阐明
2． vt.折叠；对折
3． n.收藏品
4． vt.完成；达到；实现
5． n.矛盾；冲突
6． n.乡下；农村
7． n.可能(性)
8． n.制服
9． n.塑像；雕像
10． adj.一致的
【答案】 1.clarify 2.fold 3.collection 4.accomplish
5．conflict 6.countryside 7.possibility 8.uniform
9．statue 10.consistent
B．词汇拓展
11． vt.吸引→ n．吸引；吸引力
12． vt.(使)激动；(使)胆战心惊→ adj.令人激动的→ adj.激动的，兴奋的，高兴的
13． n．方便→ adj.方便的
14． adj.令人愉快→ v．享受
15． vt.布置→ adj.装配好家具的
16． n．描述；描写→ vt.描述
【答案】 11.attract；attraction 12.thrill；thrilling；thrilled
13.convenience；convenient 14.enjoyable；enjoy 15.furnish；furnished
16.description；describe
Ⅱ.递进式回顾短语
A．短语互译
1．由??组成
2．为??带来荣誉；值得赞扬
3．挣脱(束缚)；脱离
4． take the place of
5． break down
6． leave out
7． divide...into...
【答案】 1.consist of 2.to one's credit 3.break away(from) 4.代替 5.损坏；破坏 6.省略；遗漏；不考虑 7.把??分成
B．用上面短语的适当形式完成下列句子
8．Can you a car to pick them up at the station?
9．The angry boy his mother and ran away.
10．The British Isles Britain，Ireland and many other small islands.
11．Mrs.Smith will our headmaster when he retired.
12．You have the most important word in this sentence.
【答案】 8.arrange for 9.broke away from 10.consists of 11.take the place of 12.left out
Ⅲ.仿写式活用句型
1．Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.
【句式仿写】 这时我发现自己被六个男孩围住了。 Then I by six boys.
2．It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
【句式仿写】 你不能帮助我们真是非常遗憾。 you can't help us.
3．There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries：England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland.
【句式仿写】 不需要去商店，冰箱里有足够的食物。 go to the shops—there's plenty of food in the fridge.
4．What interested her most was the longitude line.
【句式仿写】 他把公司办成了今天这个样子。 He has made the company today.
5．It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.
【句式仿写】 真奇怪他今天早上起床那么晚。 It is strange up so late this morning.
【答案】 1.found myself surrounded 2.It is a great pity that 3.There is no need to 4.what it is 5.he should have got
阅读理解之推理判断题(二)
预测推断题
有些内容文章中没有明确说明，要求考生根据语篇，对事件可能的结局或下一段可能涉及的内容等进行猜测推理。做这类题时考生应准确把握作者的写作思路，从而作出比较科学的、合情合理的猜测。
(2012·课标全国卷·C)
[1]About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio(影棚)to take part in a crowd-scene.Although our “act” would last only for a short time，we could see quite a number of interesting things.
[2]We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene，setting up trees at the edge of a winding path.Very soon，bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was wheeled into position.
The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby.Since it was hot in the studio，it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path.A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him，and soon the trees were covered in “snow”．Two more fans were turned on，and a “strong wind” blew through the trees.The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.
[3]The next scene was a complete contrast(对比)．The way it was filmed was quite unusual.Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen.An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water's edge on an island.By a simple trick like this，palm trees，sandy beaches，and blue，clear skies had been brought into the studio!
[4]Since it was our turn next，we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us.For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film“stars”！
66．What would happen in the “three minutes” mentioned in the last paragraph? - 6 -
A．A new scene would be filmed.
B．More stars would act in the film.
C．The author would leave the studio.
D．The next scene would be prepared.
【解析】 A。考查推理判断题。根据题干“What would happen...in the last
paragraph”的提问可知此题是要求猜测接下来可能发生的事情。根据文章第二段提到的拍摄寒冬的场景，第三段提到的拍摄沙滩的场景，以及最后一段中的“we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us”可知，作者等人不知道接下来为他们准备的是什么场景，但是在他们的一生中将会有足足三分钟的时间体验作为电影明星的激动心情。因此，可以推断此处是指要拍摄新的场景，故选A。
解答预测推断题要注意把握句子与句子、段落与段落间的逻辑关系，了解篇章结构，同时还要体会文章的基调，揣摩作者的态度，判断逻辑发展方向，并利用过渡词、因果关系及对比关系等准确把握可能的结果或趋势。
We are in the computer age. We often see computers at work. They are especially useful in automatic control, data processing(数据处理)and solving complicated problems. And they are finding their way into the home. The part played by computers is becoming even more important with each passing day.
More and cleverer computers will continue to appear. They will run faster, have more functions and work much more skillfully. They will take over more tasks from us, helping to change the face of our world. Some People even think that sooner or later computers will replace us.
However...
Question: Which of the following statements will best continue in the third paragraph?
A．Computers will soon stop developing.
B．Many people like computers very much.
C．Computers are as clever as man.
D．I do not think computers will replace us completely.
【解析】 D。预测推断题。本文采用了对比关系法来描写，前面描写了计算机的长处，但作者用However一词预示着将引出相反的观点，故答案为D。
作业设计
阅读理解。
Why laughter matters
Although most people believe that laughter is one of the nature's great treatments for a whole range of mental and physical diseases, it is still a serious scientific subject that researchers are trying to figure out.
“Laughter above all else is a social thing，” says Baltimore neuroscientist, Robert Provine, who has studied laughter for decades. “All laughter groups laugh ‘hahaha’ basically the same way. Whether you speak Mandarin, French or English, everyone will understand laughter. There is a pattern generator(发生器) in our brain that produces this sound.”
Laughing is our first way of communicating. Babies laugh long before they speak. No one teaches them how to laugh. They just do. People may laugh at a prank(恶作剧) on April Fools' Day. But surprisingly, only 10 to 15 percent of laughter is the result of someone making a joke. Laughter is mostly about social responses rather than to a joke. Deaf people laugh without hearing and people on cell phones laugh without seeing, showing that laughter isn't dependent on single sense but on social interactions.
And laughter is not just a thing of people. Chimps tickle(挠痒) each other and even laugh when another chimp pretends to tickle them. Jaak Panksepp, a Bowling Green University Psychology professor, studies rats that laugh when he tickles them. It turns out rats love to be tickled—they return again and again to the hands of researchers tickling them.
By studying rats, scientists can figure out what's going on in the brain during laughter. Northwestern University biomedical engineering professor, Jeffrey Burgdorf has found that laughter in rats produces a chemical that acts as an
antidepressant(抗抑郁药). He thinks the same thing probably happens in humans, too. This would give doctors a new chemical target to develop drugs that can fight depression.
Even so, laughter itself has not been proved to be the best medicine, experts - 8 -
say. Margaret Stuber, a professor at University of California, studied whether laugher helped patients. She found that distraction(分心) and mood improvement helped, but she could not find a benefit of laughter alone.
“No study has shown that laughter produces a direct health benefit，” Provine said, largely because it's hard to separate laughter from just feeling good. But he thinks it doesn't really matter, “Isn't the fact that laughter feels good when you do it enough？”
1．The most important finding of Robert Provine's research is that ________．
A．laughter makes a person feel good
B．laughter depends on different senses
C．laughter is a quality people are born with
D．laughter is a social response shared by all creatures
2．According to the passage, scientists studied rats in order to find ________．
A．if they can laugh B．if they like laughing
C．what laughter in rats produces D．how rats react while being tickled
3．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Patients will recover if they laugh enough.
B．Laughter is a means of communication as well as a language.
C．A new medicine has been developed based on the laughter research.
D．Scientists can know what is happening in a human brain when he laughs.
4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
CP: Central point P: Point Sp: Subpoint(次要点)
C: Conclusion
【要点综述】“笑”既是人类也是动物的一种交际行为，多数人认为“笑”是治疗身体疾病和心理疾病的有效方式之一。“笑”是否与健康有直接的联系，尚无科学定论，但是，“笑”能使你身心愉悦，这毕竟是一件好事。
1．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Isn't the fact that laughter feels good when you do it enough？”可知A项正确。
2．C 事实细节题。根据第六段“?laughter in rats produces a chemical that acts as an antidepressant(抗抑郁药)．”可知。故C项正确。
3．B 事实细节题。根据第二段“All laughter groups laugh‘hahaha’ basically the same way.”以及第三段“Laughing is our first way of communicating.”可知，“笑”既是一种交际方式也是一种所有物种都能理解的语言。故B项正确。
4．D 篇章结构题。文章第一节首先提出话题：尽管“笑”被认为是治疗身体疾病和心理疾病的方式之一，但是它仍旧是研究者们试图想弄明白的一个严肃的科研项目；接着文章从两个方面来论述主观点：(1)“笑”是人类的行为：①Laughter above all else is a social thing②Laughing is our first way of communicating；(2)“笑”也是动物的行为：And laughter is not just a thing of people；最后得出结论：“笑”是否与健康有直接的联系尚无科学定论，但是，“笑”能使人身心愉悦，这毕竟是一件好事。综上可知D项正确
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