反义疑问句
一、 考点、热点回顾
【词汇辨析】
1. too,either与also
too"也",表示肯定意义,与肯定的表达方法连用;
either"也不",表示否定意义,与否定的表达方法连用。
(1)—My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。
—I do, too.我也是(喜欢)。
(2)—My brother doesn't like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。
—I don't, either.我也不喜欢。
also也可以表示"也",但一般情况下放在动词之前。
如:We also love talk shows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。
2.too much 和 much too
too much 后接不可数名词,用来表示数量太多,意思是“……太多了(数量多)”
much too后接形容词,用来说明程度的,意思是“太……(程度深)”
如:too much water 太多水(表数量)
much too heavy 太重了 (表程度)
【固定搭配】be + adj. + 介词
动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词
catch up with赶上He worked hard to catch up with his classmates.
come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等) Experts will come up with a clear answer.
get on well with与......相处融洽 Can we human beings get on well with nature?
give birth to生(孩子)He thought that his wife would give birth to twins.
help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃 Come on, help yourself to some fish .
【反义疑问句】
(一)概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
(二)要点注意:
1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。
2、简略问句如果是否定式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。
3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。
4、陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句。
(三)用法:
1) 陈述部分I am时,疑问部分要用 aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I? (我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?)
2) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。如: The old man made no answer, did he?
Jim is never late for school, is he?
3) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
4) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。
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