初中英语反义疑问句讲解

 

反义疑问句

一、 考点、热点回顾

【词汇辨析】

1. too,either与also

too"也",表示肯定意义,与肯定的表达方法连用;

either"也不",表示否定意义,与否定的表达方法连用。

(1)—My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。

—I do, too.我也是(喜欢)。

(2)—My brother doesn't like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。

—I don't, either.我也不喜欢。

also也可以表示"也",但一般情况下放在动词之前。

如:We also love talk shows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。

2.too much 和 much too

too much 后接不可数名词,用来表示数量太多,意思是“……太多了(数量多)”

much too后接形容词,用来说明程度的,意思是“太……(程度深)”

如:too much water 太多水(表数量)

much too heavy 太重了 (表程度)

【固定搭配】be + adj. + 介词

动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词

catch up with赶上He worked hard to catch up with his classmates.

come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等) Experts will come up with a clear answer.

get on well with与......相处融洽 Can we human beings get on well with nature?

give birth to生(孩子)He thought that his wife would give birth to twins.

help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃 Come on, help yourself to some fish .

【反义疑问句】

(一)概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

(二)要点注意:

1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。

2、简略问句如果是否定式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。

3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。

4、陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句。

(三)用法:

1) 陈述部分I am时,疑问部分要用 aren't I.

I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I? (我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?)

2) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。如: The old man made no answer, did he?

Jim is never late for school, is he?

3) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?

4) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。

1

www.99jianzhu.com/包含内容:建筑图纸、PDF/word/ppt 流程,表格,案例,最新,免费下载,施工方案、工程书籍、建筑论文、合同表格、标准规范、CAD图纸等内容。


TOP最近更新内容

    园林史名词解释
    长城小学关爱留守儿童工作制度
  • 上一篇:初中英语情态动词讲解
  • 下一篇:Unit