动词不定式所有短语
常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结 .固定用法(非谓语动词):以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配
★希望做某事hope to do sth.★决定做某事decide to do sth.★记住做某事remember to do sth.★需要某人做某事need to do sth.★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do★准备做某事get/be ready to do★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth★计划做某事plan to do sth.★不得不have to do sth
★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.
★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth
★想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to do sth. ★建议某人做某事advice sb. to do sth. ★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. .★喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do★encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做★开始做某事 begin to do sth.★忘记做某事forget to do sth
★学习做某事 learn to do sth ★邀请某人做某invite sb. to do sth★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard.★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了 例句:It’s time for me to go home.★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……(当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of) 例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.★ It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间 例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night. 3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work.
★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能 例: He was to angry to say a word.
★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是… 例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.
★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there?
★我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didn't know/forgot what to do.
★ 离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯 例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room
★ be+adj+to do sth 例句:1.I am very sorry to hear that. 2.I am ready to help others. 3.I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you.
顺口溜:本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状;样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢;大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改;作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏;七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开;疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当;逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加for sb.;to前not是否定，各种用法区别开。
以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法
★ let sb. do sth让某人做某事 ★ make do sth使得某人做某事
★ hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事 ★see do sth do sth看见某人做某事
★ why not 或why don’t you +动词原形?为什么不….?(表示建议) 例:Why not/Why don’t you take a walk?
★ 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事
★ 情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形(包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形) ★ 助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t /doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形
★ be going to + 动词原形(表示“即将”“打算” 做某事)
常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结 使用-ing分词的几种情况
1.在进行时态中。如: 1.He is watching TV in the room. 2.They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在there be结构中。如:There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems结构中。如:We have fun learning English this term. They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4.在介词后面。如:Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball? What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? I am interested in playing football.
5.在以下结构中
1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事; 2. finish doing sth; 完成做某事;
3. feel like doing sth 想要做某事; 4. stop doing sth 停止做某事(原来的事)
5. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事; 6. go on doing sth 继续做某事(原来的事);
7. remember doing sth 记得做过某事; 8. like doing sth 喜欢做某事;
9. find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做
10. try doing sth 试图做某事;11. need doing sth 需要做某事;
12. prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事; 13. mind doing sth 介意做某事;
14. miss doing sth 错过做某事; 15. practice doing sth 练习做某事;
16. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事; 17. can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事;
18. waste time/money doing 浪费时间/金钱做…;
19. keep sb.doing 让…始终/一直做…
20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
21. prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A喜欢做A更喜欢做B
22. “do some +doing”短语 如:do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking
23.“go doing”短语去做某事(主要指文娱活动等) 如:go shopping/go fishing/go
swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing(滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打猎)
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