形容词与副词

一)比较级两者之间的比较

1. A?.比较级 than B

2. 比较级?., A or B?

3. A.much/less比较级 than Bfar / a little/ a bit/ even/ 修饰比较级

注意: 去除这些词,只一个比较级, 或—er/ 或more,只其一

4.比较级and比较级

5.the比较级, the比较级

6。 to be 比较级next time

二)最高级三着之间的比较

1. 最高级 , A, B or C?

2. one ofthe最高级名词复数

3. the first最高级

4. 最高级 in地点范围our class, China, the worldof 同类事物allthe students,the three

注意:1. 最高级与比较级的转换

the最高级A 比较级than any other 名词单数 A比较级 than the rest ( the others)

Nobodyelse 比较级than A

2.副词最高级前the通常不用

三) 同级比较

A as 原形as B

A not so 原形as B = A less .. than B B 比较级than A

四) 比较级和最高级的构成

1) 单音节/部分双音节 --er --est 读音 / / /ist/

--双写er est red/ hot/wet/ thin/ fat/big (few/ new)

y 变 i er est 2)多音节/ 部分双音节 more most

后缀ly/ ful + more most 特 early 3) 特殊变化

good bad /badly/ ill. little far

write down the comparative forms and superlative forms of thefollowing words

(写出下列词的比较级与最高级形式)

1．Who is __________(tall) student inour class?

2．Is he _________(clever) than any other student in our class?

3．Is your desk mate as________(busy) as you?

4．He doesn’t look so ________at you. ( happy)

5．Who did _________(bad) ,you or your desk mate?

6． Mary is short and thin ,but Kitty is a little _______(short) andmuch _______(fat).

8． I hope I’ll be ________and __________(healthy) in the future.

9．The _______(much) you do , the _________(good) you will be.

10．He is the second_________(early)boy to school of the three boys. III．Moreexercises

Choice（选择）

( )1. The bread tastes ____ these cakes

A. notso delicious as B. much delicious than C. more delicious D. asdelicious as

( )2. Mr. Ling is _____than MissChen.

A. thiner B.more healthyC.

lesscareful D. famouser

( )3. Li Ming learns maths well,but he is ____at

English.

A. good B. much more better C. far better D. far good

( )4. Which is_____ ，the tiger，the horse or the monkey？

A.thestrongest B．Stronger C .strong D.much stronger

( )5. ___children there are in a family，_____ theirlife will be．

A．The less；the better B． Fewer； richer

C． The fewer；the better D． More； poorer

( )6. Is physics the mostinteresting ___ all the subjects? A. in B. between C. of D. as

改写句子The new computer is 4,500 yuan ,but the old was 6,000 yuan. The newcomputer isn’t ____ _______ as the oldone. The newcomputer is _____ ______the old one.

The oldcomputer is ________ ______ than the new one.

11.China is the largest country in Asia. China is _______ than ____ __________ in Asia.

12. Nobody else is healthier than Kitty in herclass. (保持句意相同) Kitty is ____ ________ in her class.

Choose the bestanswer.

( )1. Do you think maths is ___ importantthan English? A. very B. as C. more D. quite

( ) 2. They got a Christmas tree and it was_________ ours.

A.so tall asB. so taller as C. as tall as D. astaller as

( ) 3. 30,000 dollars is a large amount ofmoney, but it's _____ than we need.

A. far more B.very much C. far less D.very little

( ) 4. We are sure Shanghai will be even __tomorrow.

A. good B.better C. best D. the best

( ) 5. Nowadays science fiction isn't as_____ as cartoons among teenagers.

A. popular B.more popularC. less

popular D. the most popular

( ) 6. Cathy is thin, but Suan is _____.A.

thin B.thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest

( ) 7. This is _______book in our library.

A. the most interesting B. most interesting

C. the more interesting D. more interesting

( ) 8. Yangpu Bridge is one of ______ in theworld.

A. bigger bridge B. the biggestbridge C. the biggest

bridgesD.bigger bridges

( ) 9. Mr Smith thought the Century Park wasthe second _______ in Shanghai.

A. large B. larger C. largest D. very large

( ) 10. I think Yao Ming, the famousbasketball player, will be _____ new star in NBA.

A. hot B. hotter C.hottestD. the hottest

( ) Tom failed in the exam. He looked ____ A. happy B. sadly C. upset D. lovely

( ) Thelittle baby looks ___. A.

lovely B.carefully C. heavily D. sadly

Fill in the blank with the given word in itsproper form.

1. Mary prefers________(China) food to Japanese food.

2. Mickey Mouse andDonald Duck are __________(love).

3. Robots can do alot of things. They are __________(help).

4. The question is__________(easily) to answer.

5. English is_______(use) , isn't it?

6. It's__________(possible) for men to live on the moon because there is no air orwater there.

7. You look _________(health) than before.

8. Mary is very_________(care). She never makes mistakes of this kind.

9. The__________(finally) exams usually take place at the end of June.

10.On a__________(clearly) night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky.

11.Lucy looks_________(fun) in Mum's shoes.

12.In___________(freeze) weather, the old had better stay at home.

13.Such cold weatheris quite ________ (usually) in June and people have to wear warm clothes again.

14.That girl is themost __________(act) member in the school singing group.

15.Quite a few__________(wood) houses have been built around the lake.

16.Many people caughtcold last month because of the ___________(change) weather.

17.Anyone who finds__________(home) animals. please sent them to the SPCA kennels.

18.The fishermen aretold to be more careful on ________(wind) days.

19._________(freeze) food is convenient to cook soit's a craze in superm

回答人的补充 2011-01-26 15:40

形容词、副词

容词、副词

形容词与副词的比较等级

1)同级比较往往由"as + 形容词/ 副词的原形 + as"的句式表达；当然也要注意它的否定形式、以及在第一个as前加倍数或程度副词的情况。

2)"比较级 + than"引导不同级的比较。"比较级" 前同样可以加倍数或程度副词。另外"no more ?than"意思是"A和B一样不??" 。

3) 形容词的最高级前一般必须有定冠词the；但是也有不加定冠词the的几种

情况。

4) 要注意几种比较级的特殊句型，如："the + 比较级?，the + 比较级??"，意思是"越??越??"；以及"比较级 + and + 比较级"意思是"越来越?"，等。英文中的形容词和副词一般都有三种级的形式即：原级（The Positive Degree），比较级（The ComparativeDegree）和最高级（The Superlative Degree）。

5）同级比较中有两种情况：

# 表示双方情况"一模一样"，用as + 原级 + as的结构；

# 表示双方情况"不（那么）一样"，用not so / as + 原级 + as的结构。在这两种结构中，第一个as是副词，而第二个as是连词；在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格（一般不要接代词的宾格）。例如：

My parcel is as heavy as yours . 我的包裹与他的一样沉。

Arther calculates as accurately as a calculator.阿瑟象计算器一样计算精确。

His bedroom is not as neat as his sister's. 他的寝室没有他姐姐的整洁。 It is not so hot as yesterday. 今天不象昨天那么热。

I can't speak English as fast as a native speaker. 我说英文没有以英语为母语的人说得快。

6）另外，在as ? as 的结构中，第一个as的前面可以加上表示倍数的词、或是某些副词修饰语：twice , ( three ) times , nearly , almost , just , exactly , notnearly（根本不）, by no means（绝不）,quite 等等。例如：

Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲有欧洲的四倍大（亚洲比欧洲大三倍）。

James is not nearly as tall as Robert. 詹姆斯根本没有罗伯特高。

7）在as ? as 的结构中，我们还常见这样两种句型：as much + 不可数名词 + as 和as many + 复数可数名词 + as 。例如： She spread as much butter on her bread as Jane usually does. 她在面包上涂的黄油与琼通常涂的一样多。

He has learned as many English words as his brother (has ) 他已学了和他哥哥一样多的英文单字。

4）不同级的比较主要用表示于人与人、事物与事物之间不同之处的比较，其意义为"A比B更（怎么样）一些"。常用的结构是比较级 + than 。例如：

They worked even harder than they promised. 他们工作得比他们答应的还要卖力。

This street is narrower than that one. 这条街比那条街窄一些。

5)在比较级 + than的结构前可以加上某些副词类和表示倍数的词，以对其进行修饰，如：far（远），even（甚至），much（许多），still（更，还），a lot（许多），a little / bit（一点），rather（相当地），slightly（略微），not any（不再），three times ?（三倍、??），等等。例如：

This book is far more interesting than that one. 这本书比那一本有趣多了。

You've been working much harder than I have. 你一直比我工作得努力多了。

She came even earlier than I asked (him to). 她来得甚至比我叫她来的时间还要早。

6)比较级中的两个特殊作用的结构是：The + 比较级 + 句子，the +比较级 + 句子。和比较级+ and + 比较级。前一个句型结构表示的意义是"越（怎么样就）越（怎么样）"，在这个结构中的两个"比较级"不要求一定词性相同，它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定；后一个句型结构表示的意义是"越来越（怎么样）"，在这个结构中的两个 "比较级"则要求词性相同。例如：

The harder you work at your study, the better academic records you will have. 你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。

The more we have, the more we want. 人欲无穷。

When winter is coming , it gets colder and colder .冬天来临之际，天越来越冷了。

He became less and less satisfied with the football team's performance. 他对足球队的表现越来越不满意了。

用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思。在这种情况下，往往是将一个人或是一件事与其他所有的人或事相比较。做这种句子时有一点要特别注意--别忘了常在比较状语中用any ,other , else类的字眼，以将比较主体排除在比较对象以外，因为自己不可以与自己相比较。例如：

He is taller than anyone else in our class. 他在我们班比其他任何都高。 Iron is more useful than any other metals. 铁比其他任何金属更有作用。

9) no + 比较级+ than的结构表示"A和B一样不??"。例如：

She runs no faster than her sister. 她与她妹妹一样跑不快。

Tom is no wiser than John. 汤姆和约翰一样没有聪明才智。

He is no richer than his brother. 他与他弟弟一样不富有。

10)比较和倍数的表达方法：

在表达一方是另一方的若干倍时，常用如下表达方式：（1）“??倍数＋as＋adj．／adv．（原级）＋ as??”,在两个as之间可用many（修饰可数名词），much（修饰不可数名词）和其它相应的词。（2）“??倍数＋adj．／adv．（比较级）＋than??”（3）“??倍数＋the size ／height／length ／weight／ width /depth??＋of＋the＋名词”。

1. There are more than twice ______ five years ago.

a. as many books as b. many books as

在下句中twice as many...as前后要一致，morethan 修饰twice.

提问人的追问 2011-01-26 15:44

举个例子 the more I eat vegetable the healthier I will be

回答人的补充 2011-01-26 15:46

the more you want , the more you will lose

想要的越多，失去的越多

the more you practise , the better you will be

你相练习的越多，你将会越好

提问人的追问 2011-01-26 15:55

不是这个意思我是说是这一类的不是叫你给我举例子还有别的呀！回答人的补充 2011-01-26 15:57