江苏省启东中学高中英语 Unit 4 Law and order Word study教案 新
人教版选修10
1. offence/ offense：n. 罪= crime、不礼貌、伤害人的事
e.g. minor offence：轻罪； a first offence：初犯；
an offense against …：违反……
e.g. He committed an offense against our law.I meant no offence (to you). = No offense was meant (to you).并无恶意 be an offence to sb. / sth.：令……不舒服 e.g. Advertisements in public places are offenses to the eye.
His sarcastic voice was an offence to me / my ears.
give / cause offense to sb.：使……发怒、伤害……的情感
e.g. The doctor’s advice gave / cause offence to the patient.
take offence at：生……的气
offend：vt. 伤害（别人的）感情、使（人）发怒；
vi. 违反规定、犯罪 ~ against …
e.g. His misbehavior(不良行为) offended her. =
He offended her by / with his misbehavior. = She was offended by / at / with his …
I’m sorry if I have offended you.
Any person may offend in some way or other.
He offended against good manners. (礼仪)
offender：犯罪者：a first offender;an old offender
offensive：讨厌的、没礼貌的：an offensive sound; offensive words：无礼的话
2. ripe：成熟的；老练的；时机成熟的
e.g. ripe oranges; ripe grain;
The strawberries are ripe enough to be picked.
Soon ripe, soon rotten. (早熟，早烂)
a ripe judgment：纯熟的判断； a man of ripe age：老练的人；
He is ripe in experience. 经验丰富
The young man is ripe for promotion. (晋级的时机到了)
The time is ripe. (时机已成熟)
ripen：vt. / vi. ripeness：n.
3. deposit：vt. 把……放置（比put正式）；存放：deposit money in a bank e.g. He deposited the book on the table.
He deposited three thousand dollars in the bank.
You can deposit the luggage in the office.
4. complicate：vt. 使……复杂：complicate sth.
e.g. Your words can only complicate the case.
That will only complicate the matter.
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