drilling_equipment_中英文对照版本(2)

Kill manifold—节流管汇

Remote Control House—远控房

Remote Control House

Driller’s Console—司控台

The drillers manage to shut in the well on the drill floor. Thro

ugh controlling gas realizes controlling the control handle in remote control house 司钻可以用该装置在钻台上实现关井。通过气体实现控制远控台三位四通换向阀实现开关井操作。

Well head—套管头

? It’s connected to the surface casing. Its main functions are suspending intermediate and production casing, installing BOP stack on it ? 接在第一根表层套管上，主要功能是悬挂技术套管和生产套管和在其上安装封井器。

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四、On the Mud Tank

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四、On the Mud Tank
?Solid Control Equipment ?Mud Conditioning

Circulation Tank—循环罐
?钻井液暂时存放在泥浆坑
?钻井液在循环过程中，砂及岩屑沉淀。 ?调节泥浆性能，添加剂在泥浆坑中混合。

? The fluid is temporarily stored there before being pumped back into the well. ? The drilling mud is circulated to allow sand and sediments to settle out. ? Additives are mixed with the mud in the pit, adjust the mud property.

Waste pit—大循环池、Water pit—储水池

?It is used to store drilling cutting, waste mud and so on. Besides it can also used to setting out the sands.
? 大循环池主要用来存放岩屑，废钻井液等。等外，可以用沉淀法除去钻井液中砂子。

?Is used to store water that is used for mud mixing, cementing, and rig cleaning.
? 储水，以便混合泥浆、固井、清理钻机。

The function of drilling fluid—泥浆功能

? Function: ? Remove drilling cuttings from the hole ? cools and lubricates the bit ? exerts pressure inside the hole for well control ? forms mud cake to adhere to the sides of the hole ? Mud property: Mud weight, viscosity, solids content.

desilter desander Shale shaker Mud flow

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Flow line/mud return line—缓冲槽子

? A trough or pipe, placed between the bell nipple and the shale shaker. Drilling mud flows through it to the mud tank. ? 水槽或管线，位于喇叭口与振动筛之间，井内钻井液通过它返回循环罐。

Shale shaker—振动筛

? A series of shale shaker that vibrate to remove cuttings from drilling fluid. The mesh of the screens is selected to match the size of the cutting. Adjust the angle of the screen bed to prevent the leakage of the mud.

?振动筛通过振动有效分离固相和液相，除去钻井液中的岩屑。选择合适的目数来匹配岩屑的尺寸。可以通过调节筛床的角度来预防跑泥浆

Walkway—过道
logging equipment

walkway

? An area cleared for moving through by personnel and protected with a handrail. ? 工作人员通道，有扶手保护

Vacuum Degasser—真空除气器

? The equipment used to remove unwanted gas from a liquid, especially from drilling fluid. ? 此设备用来除去液体中的气体，尤其是钻井液中的气体。

Mud Gas Separator—液气分离器

? A device that removes gas from the mud coming out of a well when a kick is being circu

lated out. ? 井涌时去除泥浆内气体的装置

Desander—除砂器、Desilter—除泥器

Desander
? They are both used to remove very fine particles, or silt, from drilling fluid to reduce the solid content in the fluid ? 除砂器和除泥器都用来除去钻井液中细小固相，降低钻井液中固相含量水平。

Centrifuge—离心机

centrifuge

? Remove the smallest fine particles, or silt, from drilling fluid to reduce the solid content in the fluid to the possible lowest level. ? 除去钻井液中最为细小的固相，将固相含量降到最低。

Agitator—搅拌机

? Drilling liquid agitator is used to provide continuous and reliable agitation of drilling liquid in order to retain uniformity of drilling liquid and keep solid particles suspending ? 钻井液搅拌器的作用是为了保持钻井液的均匀性并使固相颗粒悬浮，而对钻井液进行连续可靠的搅拌。

Reserve Tank—储备罐

? It is used to reserve drilling fluid of high density, which is normally 0.2g/cm3 than designed maximum density. When emergency conditions encountered, mix killing fluid with it. ? 用来储备高密度钻井液，通常比最大设计密度高0.2g/cm3 。当遇到紧急情况，可以用储备泥浆来配备压井液。

Drilling Fluid level alarm—液面报警器

? It is used to detect the kick, when the increasement of volume of kick is larger than 1 m3, it will sound alarm automaticly. At the same time, it can detect the lost of circulation. ? 用来检测溢流，当体积增量到达1方时，它会自动发出声光报警。同时他可以检测井漏。

Densimeter—密度计、Viscometer—粘度剂

? They are used to measure the density and the viscosity to monitor the property of the mud. Besides, we use PH paper、 water-loss filter press and so on to measure the PH valve、 water-loss and so on.

? 用来测量密度、粘度来监控泥浆的性能。此外，使用PH试纸、失水仪等来测量PH值、失水等等。

五、In the Pump House

五、In the Pump House
?Mud Pump ?Suction Lines/High pressure lines/fill line

Mud Pump—泥浆泵

?A large reciprocating pump used to circulate the mud (drilling fluid) on a drilling rig.
? 大的往复泵，用来循环钻井泥浆

Mud Pump—泥浆泵

Triplex single-acting pump

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Circulating system
? Mud end of the pump ? Triplex, single-acting pump Stand-by pump 备用泵 ? Liner 缸套 Piston 活塞 Rod 拉杆 ? packing 盘根 Packing box 盘根合 ? Valve 凡尔 Seat 凡尔座 Cylinder cover 缸盖 ? Pump stroke 泵冲 ? Pop-off valve/ pop safety valve保险凡尔 ? Air chamber 空气包 ? Power end of the pump ? Motor 电机 ? Lines ? High pressure line 高压管线 ? Suction line 上水管 ? Discharge line 排水管

Circulating System

D-101-8

六、In the Engine house

六、In the Engine house
?Power plant ?Transmission system ?Fuel tank

Power

Plant—动力组

Generator Set—发电机组

Diesel Engine—柴油机

Drive Group
Mechanical (Chain Drive) Type Drilling Rig ?Compounding transmission—并车箱 ?Clutch—离合器 ?Gear box—齿轮箱 ?Chain, belt—链条

Pump Drives

Drive Group
Electrical (SCR) Type Rig Layout

Electric rig: A. C. power is generated by the prime movers and distributed, through the rectifiers, as d.c. power to the d.c. motors around the rig.

D-101-7

Fuel Tank—柴油罐

?Fuel storage tanks for the power generating system
? 为动力系统提供燃料

? On diesel electric rigs, powerful diesel engines drive large electric generators. The generators produce electricity that flows through cables to electric switches and control equipment enclosed in a control cabinet or panel. Electricity is fed to electric motors via the panel.
在电力内燃机钻机上，强大的内燃机马达驱动大功率的发电机，产生的电能通过电缆传给控制器，控制箱及面板上，通过面板把电力供给马达。

七、On the Rig Floor

七、On the Rig Floor
?Hoisting System ?Rotary System ?Drilling tools

Hoisting System

Drawworks—绞车

? The hoisting mechanism on a drilling rig. It is essentially a large winch that spools off or takes in the drilling line and thus raises or lowers the drill stem and bit.

井架的提升机构，实质就是一个大绞盘，钻井钢丝绳通过绞盘，提放钻井管柱及钻头。

Crown Block and Water Table

天车及天车台

? An assembly of sheaves or pulleys mounted on beams at the top of the derrick. The drilling line is 固定在井架顶部的一滑轮组，钻井大绳穿过滑轮组向下到达滚 run over the sheaves down to the hoisting 筒 drum.

Traveling Block

游车

?An arrangement of pulleys or sheaves through which drilling cable is reeved, which moves up or down in the derrick or mast.

滑车和滑轮组合，钻井绳索穿过滑轮组，在井架上上下运动。

钻井大绳 Drilling Line

? A wire rope hoisting line, reeved on sheaves of the crown block and traveling block (in effect a block and tackle). Its primary purpose is to hoist or lower drill pipe or casing from or into a well. Also, a wire rope used to support the drilling tools