2016年168中学自主招生考试学科素养考核 英 语 卷
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳答案，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarlaof Mountain in Maine. When he was planning to go home, a terrible snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he was lost, all alone! He didn?t have food, water, a phone or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.
Nicholas tried to calm down. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.
He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed where he was. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn?t, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.
Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave (洞穴).
He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself to stay as warm as he could.
By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn?t lose too much water. After that, Nicholas huddled (蜷缩)
in his cave and slept.
The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn?t find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.
Nicholas might not have survived his snowstorm if he hadn?t done so. He had often watched Grylls? survival show Man vs. Wild. That?s where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each programme of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.
Hearing about Nicholas? amazing deeds, Grylls was super impressed（印象深刻的）
that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.
1. Which is the correct order of the following things?_______
① Nicholas piled branches on top of himself to stay warm.
② Nicholas went out and was saved.
③ A snowstorm broke out and Nicholas got lost.
④ He gathered a lot of snow and built a snow cave.
⑤ After eating snow and drinking water, he huddled in the cave and slept.
A. ④③⑤①②B. ④③①②⑤C. ③④①⑤② D. ③①④⑤②
2. Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he_______
A. watched Grylls? TV program regularly B. was hard-working and intelligent
C. created some tips for survival D. did right in dangerous situations
3. In the passage, the underlined word ?abandoned? most probably means_______
A. left behindB. hidden carefully C. followed secretlyD. hurt badly
4. The best title for the passage may be________
A. Skiing Can Be Dangerous. B. Grylls? Survival Show
C. The Boy Made It D. A Heavy Snowstorm
B
If you ask someone why he or she wears clothes, the answer will probably be “To keep warm and to cover my body”. These are the basic reasons why clothes are worn, but people also
want to look attractive(有吸引力) and appear successful to others.
1
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