状语从句要点

状语从句要点

一、 时间状语从句 (adverbial clause of time)：

1． when的用法:______ ______ ______ (当春天到来时) , he felt like a trip.

I was just going to leave ______ ______ ______（突然杰克来了）.

Why do you walk ______ ______ ______ ______ ______（既然你有车）?

We have only three books ______ ______ ______（虽然我们需要5本）.

2. as soon as, immediately, directly______ ______ ______ ______ ______（按纽一按）, the mine exploded.

3. no sooner … than, hardly… when ()

我刚进房间就听到一声巨响。______ ______ I ______ the room when I ______ a loud noise.

她刚坐下电话就响了。______ ______ ______ she ______ ______ than the phone ______ .

4．the first time, every / each / next / any time

我第一次碰到她就觉得她美丽诚实。I thought her ______ ______ ______ the ______ ______ I met her.

每次我去他家，他都不在。______ ______ I ______ to his house, he was out.

5. the second, the minute, the moment, the day, the morning, the instant

她一听到这个消息就来到现场。She came to the ______ ______ ______ she ______ the ______ .

我一看到她就认出她来了。I ______ her ______ ______ I saw her.

6. ______（一旦），by the time （到…时为止）

一旦你看到她，就会发现我说的是真的。______ you ______ ______, you will ______ ______ I say is true.

by the time + 现在时/ 一般过去时，主句：将来/ 过去完成时

By the time he arrives, we ______ already ______ ______ California. (leave)

By the time he arrived, we ______ already ______ California. (leave)

二、 原因状语从句 (adverbial clause of cause)

1. because, for, since, as 的区别

because表示直接的原因，常用来回答why提问的问句。

for表示补充说明的原因，不可放在句首，只能后置；也可表示推断或解释；

since表示对方已知的，无须加以说明的既成事实的理由，意为“既然”；

as表示十分明显的原因，语气较弱，意为“由于”。

选用以上连词补全下列句子：

Someone in the house must be ill, ______ a doctor has just come out.

______ it is snowing, we shall not go to the park.

______ everyone is here, let’s begin our lesson.

He is absent today ______ he is ill.

★了解seeing that ____________, considering that ____________, now that ____________, not that… but that ____________

不是我不喜欢这部电影，而是我没时间看电影。

______ ______ I ______ ______ the film, ______ ______ I have no time for it.

三、 地点状语从句 (adverbial clause of place)

有志者，事竞成。______ ______ a ______, ______ a______.

We shall go ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ （工作条件艰苦的地方）.( 从句)

或：We shall go to the ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.( ？ 从句)

四、 条件状语从句 (adverbial clause of condition)

1.______ (如果)，______ (除非)，_______________ (以…为条件), _______________ (如果…的话), _______________ (只要)选用以上连词补全下列句子:

______ ______ ______ you keep on trying, you will surely succeed

______ the museum charges for entry, a lot of people won’t be able to visit it.

We’ll visit Europe next year, ______ we have the money.

I shall not go to the cinema ______ I finish my homework before eight.

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