过去进行时 (最完整版)

 

过去进行时

一、定义

1. 表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。

He was having breakfast at six o’clock yesterday morning.

2. 表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作。

He was writing stories the whole morning.

二、结构

1. 肯定结构:主语+was/were +doing+其它.

I was watching TV at eight last night.

He was having breakfast at seven this morning.

2. 否定结构:主语+was/were +not +doing+其它. I was not watching TV at eight last night.

He was not having breakfast at seven this morning.

3. 一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+doing+其它?

(1)Were you watching TV at eight last night?

Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.

(2)Was he having breakfast at seven this morning? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.

4. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它?

三、时间标志词

1. at+具体时刻+过去时间(at five last Saturday)

2. at this time+过去时间(at this time yesterday)

3. 过去时间段(from nine to ten last evening)

4. at that time/moment

5. when &while引导的过去时间状语从句

四、现在分词复习

动词 ing 的基本变化规则

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