中考英语一轮复习讲义
牛津英语9B Unit 1 复习讲义
一、重点词汇
在非正式场合下，that在引导宾语从句时，可以省略。如：I think (that) you are right. ② 形式宾语it：
如果宾语从句后面跟有补语，要用形式宾语it来代替，而将从句放到补语的后面去。如：He has made it clear
that the meeting will not be postponed.
I heard it said that that factory was founded in 1901.③ 宾语从句的时态呼应：
1. can,could,may,might表示许可
can / could / may / might均可表示许可，只不过may较侧重讲话人的许可，而can较侧重客观情况的许可；could / might的语气比can / may更委婉、客气；在答语中表示允许别人做某事要can / may，不能用 could / might。如：
--Could [Can, May, Might] I use it? 我可以借用它吗? -- Yes, you can [may]. 可以。（不用 could / might） must表示必须作某事，其否定式mustn’t表示“不可以”。如： We must not speak of it again. 我们再也不要谈这事了 【小试牛刀】
1.--Could I use your dictionary?--Yes，of course you __________.
A. canB. couldC. might D. must
2. --It’s such a long way! What shall I do?--You________take my car if you want(2010河南省)A. will B. must
C. mayD. shall3. -- _____ I use your ruler, Lingling?-- Sure. Here you are.( 2010桂林市)
A. May
B. Would
C. Need
D. Must
2. 宾语从句 (1) 定义：
用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句可以用连词that，连接代词who，whom，what，which；连接副词 how，
when，where以及if和whether引起。连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中作一相应的句子成分，if或whether表示疑问，而that没有意义仅起连接作用。 (2) 宾语从句的分类：
① 作动词的宾语从句：
Everyone knows that he is a good student. He wondered how the pyramids were built. ② 作介词宾语：
This depends on how hard you work. Is there anything wrong in what I said? ③ 作形容词的宾语：
They are confident that they can do the job well. I am not certain whether the train will arrive on time.
(3) 使用宾语从句要注意的问题：
① 宾语从句引导词that的省略：
1
如果主句的谓语是过去时，宾语从句的时态要按照时态呼应规则进行相应的调整。但是若宾语从句表示的是客观真理或自然观念，其谓语时态仍用一般现在时。如： He said that he had left his umbrella in the library.
The teacher told the students that the Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world. ④ 宾语从句否定意义的转移：
在think, believe, suppose, expect 等动词所根的宾语中，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句宾语变为肯定形式。如： I don’t think he has time to play chess with you. I don’t suppose it is the rush hour yet. ⑤ 一些动词接的宾语从句通常要用虚拟语气：
一般说来，在一些表示坚持(insist)，命令(order，command)，建议(suggest，advise)，要求(require，demand) 等动词之后的宾语从句中，谓语一般要用“should +动词原形”（其中的should在美国英语中常省略，但是引导从句的that通常不省略。如：
She suggested that we (should) leave early．
He ordered that the medicine (should) be sent by a special plane． ⑥ whether 与 if
引导介词宾语从句时，只能用 whether，不用if；与“or not”连用时，一般用whether，不用if。I am interested in whether he'll go abroad．We don't know whether he will come or not． ⑦ 宾语从句的语序
连接词后面为陈述语序。如：I don’t know what your name is.⑧ 直接引语变为间接引语
间接引语的使用应注意选择合适的动词。陈述用say/tell，疑问用ask/wonder，而祈使用tell/order，建议用advise
／suggest。注意这些动词后面的结构和语气。如：
“Could you getsometea for me？” Mr．Blake said to his wife．→Mr. Blake asked his wife whether she could get some tea for him.“Shall we go dancing tonight？”John said．→John suggested they should go dancing tonight.
【真题演练】
1.--Excuse me .Could you tell me_____I can get to the Space Museum? --Of course.You can take bus No.1. (2010.A.whereB.how 盐城市 ) C.if D.why
2. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And that’s ____ he succeeds. (2010潍坊市) A.whatB.whenC.whyD.where
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