江西省南昌市2016届高三上学期摸底测试
英语试题
第I卷（选择题满分100分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ．What is happening outside?
A. It is snowing. B. It is raining. C. It is shining.
2 ．When will Mr. Addison return？
A. On Thursday night．B．On Monday night. C．On Friday morning.
3 ．Why was the man late？
A. He had a visitor. B. He missed the bus. C. He forgot the time.
4 ．Who wanted to borrow the camera？
A. Mary. B. Jane. C. Alice.
5，Where will the family probably go for a holiday？
A ．To the National Park．B．To the seaside. C．To Boston．
第二节（共巧小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料。回答第6,7题。
6 ．What is the man doing?
A. Offering help. B. Giving advice. C. Making an appointment.
7 ．What is the relationship between the two speakers？
A ．Doctor and patient. B．Husband and wife．C．Classmates．
听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。
8 ．What is the man's opinion on children's learning a musical instrument?
A ．It gives them enjoyment. B．It makes them too tired．C．It helps them develop their brain. 9 ．What musical instrument can the woman's daughter play？
A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the woman looking for?
A. A pair of gloves. B. A pair of shoes. C. A pair of socks.
11 ．How much will the woman pay?
A.＄40. B.＄36. C.＄30.
12．Why isn't the woman satisfied with the first pair?
A ．It's too expensive．B．It's made of wool. C．It's not warm enough．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
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13．What happened to the man？
A. He had an accident. B. He was ill. C．He hurt himself.
14．What was the man worried about?
A ．His broken arm. B．The mid-term exams．C．The pain in his leg.
15．What will the woman probably do?
A ．Take care of the man. B．Help the man with study. C．Visit the man tomorrow.
16．Where does this conversation probably take place？
A. In a hospital. B. In a classroom. C. At the man's home.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What does the speaker want to know about a new play?
A. How much it costs. B. How long it lasts. C．Whether it is worth seeing.
18．Why were they late for the play？
A. They missed the bus. B．He met some friends. C．His wife wasted time in dressing.
19．Where did they go after the play？
A. To a restaurant. B．To a night club．C．To their home．
20．What does the speaker think of his life now？
A. Regrettable. B. Satisfying. C. Happy.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。
A
Hands-on experience is still attractive to many buyers，although online ordering is popular in the UK today.
．Oxford Street
London is shoppers' paradise（天堂），and most visitors head for Oxford Street. Halfway along is Sel-fridges，one of the world's first department stores where the architecture and window dressing impress even before you go in. There are at least four other major stores on this street，plus Europe's largest music shop. In December the atmosphere is especially festive because of the Christmas lights which are always lighted by a politician，a great sportsman，or a super star.
Kensington High Street
A fashionable area for shopping is Kensington High Street. One of its department stores even has a， roof garden-good for relaxing between purchases. There's also an organic food superstore．
Borough Market
You can't visit London and not go to a market. One of the oldest and best for food is probably Bor- ough Market on the south bank of the Thames. Get off the underground at London Bridge and wander
among fresh fish stalls，bakeries，and fruit and vegetable sellers. You can also buy specialist food to take away，like cheeses，pork pies，mustard and chutney．
More places for bargains
Portobello Road on a Saturday is your best choice for jewelry or collector's items．It's a short walk from the subway station at Notting Hill Gate and you never know what you will find. For clothes，Camden Market is the place. It gets a little crowded at the weekends，though．Covent Garden offers great experi- ence for the simple pleasure of looking at jewelry and gifts.
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21．Oxford Street becomes special in December for＿．
A ．the wonderful window dressing B．the Europe's largest music shop
C ．the lights lit by a famous person D. many bargains to choose from
22．To enjoy food，you can go to＿．
A. Borough Market B. Camden Market
C ．Kensington High Street D．Portobello Road
23 ．Where is this passage probably taken from？
A. A science textbook. B. A traveler's journal.
C. A trip guide. D. A news report.
B
When it comes to the choice of books，I always manage to find a hidden jewel or two，which led to my journey to Earthsea. Ursula K. Le Guin has her own voice in fantasy literature-that's something I had to admit as soon as I passed the first page．She doesn't imitate anybody-she is herself. I followed Ged's adventures and his gradual transformation from a wild and proud kid into a wise，powerful wizard．
A Wizard of Earthsea begins in Ged's own village where he，a kid of 7，learns his first magic from his aunt. Five years later he starts to learn from Ogion the Wizard. But Ogion teaches him patience-not magic-so Ged leaves him and sails to the island of Roke to learn the art in a real School of Magic. There the boy is so proud that he plays with forbidden spells（咒语）-he frees into this world a terrible shadow horn the land of the dead，leading to the death of Nemmerle，the head of the school. Now Ged must try to overcome this shadow before it controls him. Finally，Ged guesses its secret and saves the world-and himself-from a terrible danger. He knows now the patience is indeed the greatest of arts，and names Ogion his only true master. Ursula K. Le Guin makes every word sing-her language is more poetic than poetry and more musical than some music．She draws the reader's attention without effort. She's made me want to try my own hand at fantasy-and I might one day．
24．Tt.,。author considers Ursula K. Le Guin's writing style＿．
A. traditional B. ordinary C. special D. serious
25 ．Which of the following causes the tragedy at the School of Magic？
A. Ged's rudeness B．Ged's pride C．Ged's shyness D. Ged's curiosity
26．At the end of the story，Ged feels most grateful to＿＿＿．
A. his aunt B. the shadow C. Nemmerle D. Ogion 27 ．What can we learn about the author?
A. She works in a bookstore. B. She got a real jewei recently.
C ．She met Ursula K. Le Guin in Earthsea. D．She may write fantasy stories some day．
C
“So？”he said．“Er?so what？”“So what do you really want to do？”he asked．
My father was a lawyer，and I had always assumed he wanted me to go to law school，and follow his path through life.“I want to travel，and I want to be a writer.”I replied.
This was not the answer he would expect.“Interesting idea，”he said.“I kind of wish I'd done that when I was your age.”I wailed．
“You have plenty of time．You need to find out what you really enjoy now．Look，it's late. Let's take the boat out tomorrow morning，just you and me. Maybe we can catch some crabs for dinner，and we can talk more．”
Early next morning we set off along the coast. We didn't talk much，but enjoyed the sound of the 高考提分，学霸之路 www.99jianzhu.com
seagulls and the sight of the coastline and the sea beyond．
There was no surf on the coastal waters at that time．“Let's see if we get lucky，”he said，picked up a mesh basket with a rope attached and threw it into the sea. We waited a while，then my father stood up and said，“Give me a hand with this，”and we pulled up the crab cage onto the deck．
The cage was filled with dozens of soft shell crabs.“Why don't they try to escape？”
“just watch them for a moment. Look at that one，there！He's trying to climb out，but every time the other crabs pull him back in，”said my father.
After several times，not only did the crab give up its struggle to escape，but it actually began to help stop other crabs trying to escape．He'd finally chosen an easy way of life．
Suddenly I understood why my father had suggested catching crabs that morning. He looked at me. “Don't get pulled back by the others，”he said．“Spend some time figuring out who you are and what you want in life．Think about what's really important to you，what really interests you，what skills you have．if you can't answer these questions now，then take some time to find out. Because if you don't，you'll never be happy.”
My father started the motor and we set off back home.
28．Which of the following was TRUE about the son？
A ．He had no idea of what he wanted to do in life．
B ．He was expecting some resistance to his job option．
C ．He had always wanted to follow his father's path．
D ．He started worrying about his future．
29．Why did the father and son go to catch crabs?
A ．He wanted to tell his son something about life.
B ．He wanted to teach his son how to catch crabs.
C ．He wanted his son to enjoy the coastline and the sea.
D ．He wanted his son to try something new for dinner.
30．What did the father advise the son to do？
A ．To get to understand himself better.
B ．To watch what others do more carefully．
C ．To realize one cannot always get what one wants.
D ．To always follow his father.
31 ．What is the best title for the story？
A ．Father and Son B．A Father's Wish
C. Catching Crabs D. Tips for Job Hunting
D
Located on Turkey's fam< us．500 km Lycian Way arid only accessible by water，the 86,000 sqm Butterfly Valley is home to roughly 100 species of butterflies，including the orange，black and white Jersey Tiger.
The Turkish government named the valley a preservation area in 1987 to protect the butterflies and local plants-a distinction that lias protected the valley from the fate of its better-known neighbour，Olu- deniz，a beach resort 5 km north．
Oludeniz remained actually unknown until travellers began camping there in the 1980s. Today，it's a particularly depressing example of paradise lost（失乐园）．The town is filled with neon lights and English -themed restaurants． The beach is crowded with drunken，sunburned tourists，and the clear skies are 高考提分，学霸之路 www.99jianzhu.com
polluted with seemingly infinite paraglider（滑翔伞）from the surrounding green mountains.
In contrast，the Anatolia Tourism Development Cooperative bought Butterfly Valley from the villagers of Faralya in 1981 and opened it for tourism in 1984．Three years later，when the government deemed the valley a national preservation area，the Cooperative made the construction of permanent buildings illegal．
Today，they allow only tents and small houses，and they've focused on natural growth as opposed to com- mercial．Plants，like olives，pomegranates，lemons，oranges，grapes，walnuts，peaches，apricots，palm，oleander and laurel，all thrive here．
For eight months a year-between April and November一a small and diverse group of hippies and backpackers come over to the valley，where days are marked by sunrise and sunset yoga practices and evenings by music sessions. Once mid-afternoon hits，after the few tour boats are gone fo_ the day，But- terfly Valley belongs to those who are willing to spend the night under the stars，living wonderfully free of the more luxurious conveniences of Oludeniz.
32．What can we learn about Butterfly Valley？
A ．It's a preservation area with convenient transportation．
B ．It's located near Oludeniz，and better known for its natural beauty．
C ．It's a successful model of natural reserves to protect the butterflies.
D ．It's a fully-developed destination for sightseeing in Turkey·
33．The Anatolia Tourism Development Cooperative protected the Valley by＿·
A ．attending to its natural growth
B ．allowing the construction of permanent buildings
C ．making it a natural preservation area
D ．organizing various commercial activities
34．The underlined word“thrive”in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to＿·
A. survive B．boom C．maintain D. exist
35．The writer implies that Butterfly Valley is＿·
A ．well known for yoga practices and music session
B ．best for travellers following luxurious conveniences
C，not open to travellers all the year around
D ．famous for its starry night
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Schools are never perfect，and not all teachers are perfect，either. If you meet a difficult teacher，or if you can't get along with a teacher for some reasons，what will you do?
1 ．Show respect for your teachers.
You may not always feel like sitting down and paying attention in classshow them respect and study hard．
2 ．Learn to listen in class.
If you don't listen，you will miss valuable information. And it is also a sign of respect for your teacher in class.
3 ．Ask proper questions when necessary.
You will not always understand everything you see and hear in classIf the teacher is too busy.，ask to arrange a proper time for further explanation.
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4. Talking about someone behind his/her back means spreading gossip．They are all hurtful. If you hear a story about a teacher，do not pass it on
Getting along with your teachers is vital for you in many ways，especially when you are in your last year of high school. Wish you good luck in your school days and have a good time with your teachers！
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dora Hill was ten years old. Because of polio(小儿麻痹），her entire body was covered with a plas- ter cast（石膏绷带）．She was on her family for everything. One night when she was asleep，she suddenly，because her bed and the wholewere shaking terribly. She knew
she couldn't run. Later，describing her she said，“I realized that it wasn't only my bed that was shaking，but also the whole house. A horrible filled the darkness，and I knew it was a tornado.” “Because I couldn't help myself，I 46 loudly，'Daddy，Daddy！’Before I finished 47 him，he was by my He picked me up and carried me to a safe place．It was a for him to carry me because of the heavyI noticed big drops of sweat on his face，but I saw something else，，and I was no longer．” She concluded，“difficulties we are facing，we should not be afraid，because we are not alone. Everything happens for a ．And when something bad or，we should believe that there willbe something or somebody who can help us toit. We just need to hold on and 59 in those people we love．With the magic of 60 ，everything is going to be all right.” 41 ．A. based B. tolerant C. dependent D. cautious
42. A. woke B. picked C. set D. took
43. A. world B. house C. sky D. family
44. A. disaster B. example C. massage D. begging
45. A. sound B. color C. smell D. shape
46. A. shouted B. added C. whispered D. quarreled
47. A. seeing B. calling C. catching D. screaming
48．A. room B. way C. mind D. side
49. A. rudely B. roughly C. gently D. sadly
50. A. convenience B. failure C. dilemma D . struggle
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51．A. pressure B. burden C. cast D. gravity
52. A. too B . though C. either D. also
53. A. asleep B. afraid C. disabled D. satisfied
54. A. However B. Whichever C. Whenever D. Whatever
55．A. reason B. time C. place ．D. condition
56. A. good B. curious C. terrible D. strange
57. A. never B. seldom C. hardly D. always
58. A. laugh at B. get through C. learn from D. arrange for
59. A. trust B. take C. stay D. appreciate
60. A. memory B. nature C. love D . fear
第n卷（非选择题满分50分）
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分巧分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I really love my job because I enjoy 61．＿（work）with small kids. I think my work is impor- tant. However，there was a time when 162．＿（think）I would never have that sort of career.
I wasn't an excellent student and in my final term I found I wasn't the type to have a career. I then found 63．＿＿＿（me）a job. Looking after two little girls wasn't too bad at first. 64．＿the
problems began when I agreed to live in. I was getting 65．＿（extreme）tired and fed up，because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the 66．＿（child）．
One Sunday，I met Megan，67.＿used to go to school with me. l told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification. I didn't think I would be 68.＿（succeed)． She persuaded me to phone the local college and I was finally 69.＿（accept）．My experience helped me a lot. Now I've got a full-time job at a kindergarten．I shall always be thankful 70.＿Megan． 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（n），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删减：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： I．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Our life today has many problems. One of the biggest problems are pollution.
Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty．It killed our fish and pollutes
our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us to talk louder and become angry more easy. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution，what is bad to living things in the world. We need to do a lot of thing to fight pollution．Factories must clean
our waste water before it thrown away. We can't throw waste things on the ground.
We can go to work by bus and with our friends in a same car. Everybody must help
to fight pollution.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，最近你作为交换生来到New York学习，发现一切很新鲜，感到兴奋，但你同 高考提分，学霸之路 www.99jianzhu.com
时也遇到了些问题。为此你给英国笔友Collins写信求助，内容包括：
1.学习和生活情况及遇到的问题；
2．希望Collins提供建议。
注意：
1，词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.信的开头结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
Dear Collins，
It has been some time since we contacted each other last time．How is everything going withyou？
Best wishes！
Yours，
Li Hua
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高 三 摸 底 测试 卷
英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分：听力
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A
11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.A
第二部分：阅读理解
第一节
21.C 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.B 26.D 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.A
31.C 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.C
第二节
36.D 37.F 38.G 39.E 40.A
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节
41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. D 49.C 50.D
51. C 52. A 53. B 54.D55.A 56.C 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. C
第二节
61. working 62. thought63. myself 64. But 65. extremely
66. children 67. who 68. successful 69. accepted 70. to
第四部分：写作
第一节 is kills easily which things ∧thrown away. We can’t throw waste things on the ground. their/theis We can go to work by or the to fight pollution.
第二节
One Possible Version
Dear Collins,
I’m now living in New York as an exchange student. I’ve been excited to find everything fresh and unfamiliar here. But since it is the first time that I have come to study in the US, I sometimes find myself lonely and homesick. What’s worse, I’m not accustomed to the teaching methods which are quite different from those in China. I also feel very anxious about the difficulties that I met when communicating with local students.
Therefore, I’d like you to give me some advice on how to adapt myself to the new environment so as to increase my learning efficiency, and how to make friends with the locals to improve my spoken English.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
听力原文：
Text 1
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W: Is it raining outside, Bob?
M: Is it raining? Can’t you see that I’m almost wet to the skin?
Text 2
W: Good morning, I’m here to see Mr. Addison.
M: Mr. Addison went to Washington last Monday for a conference and he will be back on Thursday night.
If you like, you may come again on Friday morning.
Text 3
W: The film has been on for ten minutes. It’s a pity you missed the first part.
M: I was about to leave my house when I had an unexpected visitor. So I was a little late.
Text 4
W: Hi, could you lend me the digital camera, David?
M: Hi, Alice. I’d like to, but it belongs to Jane.
W: Well, in that case, I’ll borrow one from Mary.
Text 5
W: Have you planned your holiday?
M: Well, I intend to go to Boston, but my wife insists on visiting the National Park and my son Tom wants to go to the beach. I think both my wife and I will give up our ideas to please Tom.
Text 6
M: Hi Alice, what are you doing? You look worried.
W: Oh. There’s something wrong with my electronic calculator.
M: Do you want me to have a look at it?
W: It’s very kind of you, but I would like to have a try first. Er... You know... I can do without it in class
this afternoon.
M: Oh, well, if you need any help, just let me know. I’m free after school.
W: I will. Thank you very much.
M: You’re welcome.
Text 7
W: Many children nowadays can play some musical instruments. In my daughter’s class, some can play the
piano and some can play the violin.
M: I think these children are too tired. They have to do too much homework after class and find time to
learn to play a musical instrument. W: But music gives people enjoyment. Learning to play the piano or the violin can help children develop
their ability of understanding music.
M: I agree. But I still don’t think it’s a good idea to force children to learn too much when they are young.
Can your daughter play the piano or the violin?
W: She can play the violin.
Text 8
M: Hi, are you being helped?
W: No, I’m not. I’m interested in some gloves.
M: All our gloves are here. What do you think of this pair here? It’s made of silk.
W: Hm, it looks nice, but I’d like to have something warm for the winter.
M: Maybe you would like heavy wool gloves. How about this pair? W: I think that’s what I want. How much is it?
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M: It’s... forty dollars.
W: It’s a little expensive. Do you think it’s possible to get a discount?
M: Hm, since you like it so much, how about a 10 percent discount. That’s the best I can offer.
W: That’s good.
M: Is there anything else I can get for you, a pair of socks?
W: No, that should be it. Thank you.
Text 9
W: Hello, Dan. I was sorry to hear that you had an accident last week. How did it happen and how are you
feeling now?
M: Well, I was riding on my bicycle along the street when a taxi driver suddenly made a sharp turn in front
of me. I could not stop my bicycle in time and I was knocked down. Fortunately, I only got a broken arm and a broken leg. The doctor said that I would have to stay in hospital for at least a week.
W: Do your arm and leg hurt now?
M: Yes, my leg hurts badly, but I can bear the pain. The only thing that I’m worried about is my classes.
You know, next week we’re going to have our mid-term exams.
W: Well, don’t worry about the exams. I can help you.
M: Thank you, but I don’t really want to stay here that long. Anyway, thank you for coming to see me. Text 10
My wife and I go to the theater whenever we can. But before we buy tickets, we like to know if the play is good or bad. When a new play opens, we usually read the newspaper to get information about it. Last week a new play opened at the theater. The newspaper story said it was very interesting, so we decided to go on Saturday night.
My wife took a long time to make up her mind what to wear and we left our house a little late. By the time we got to the theater, the first act had already begun. We were sorry we missed part of the play, because the rest of it was very funny. The newspaper had been right. It was very good.
After the play was over, we met some friends we hadn’t seen for a long time. They wanted to go to a night club. It had been many years since my wife and I had gone dancing, but I finally agreed. By the time we got home, it was about two o’clock in the morning. I’m not accustomed to staying out so late and I was extremely tired.
When I was younger, I didn’t have the money to go out for an evening like this. Now that I can afford it, I don’t have the energy to really enjoy it.
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