2017年中考英语人教版教材梳理-八年级下册(含答案)

 

八年级下教材梳理 Units 1-3

1.________n. 事情2.________n.胃痛 3.________n.颈,脖子 4.________n 5.________n 6.________n

7.________v. 平躺 8.________n& v. 咳嗽 9.________n 10.________n 11.________v 12.________n

13.________v 14.________pron. 她自己 15.________adj. 生病的 16.________n. 膝盖 17.________n. 情况 18.________n.岩石

19.________n. 刀 20.________n. 血 21.________v. 意思是

22.________n. 重要性 23.________n24.________n

25.________v. 义务做,志愿者26.________n 27.________n. & v. 通知

28.________adj. 孤独的 29.________pron. 几个 30.________adj.强烈的

31.________n. 感觉32.________n. 满足 33.________n.高兴34.________n 35.________n 36.________v

37.________adv.独自 38.________v. 修理,修补 39.________v

40.________adj.破损的 41.________adj.残疾的 42.________adj.瞎的 43.________adj.聋的 44.________v 45.________n

46.________v.拿 47.________n.训练 48.________adj.激动的 49.________n 50.________adj.聪明的 51.________n

52.________v 53.________v 54.________adj.不整洁

55.________ v.扔 56.________v 57.________ n.手指

58.________v 59.________ n.杂物 60.________n

61.________v.提供 62.________v.发展 63.________ adj.公平的

64.________n. 邻居 65.________v

1.躺下休息________________2.量体温________________

3.发烧________________4.休息________________

5.下车________________6.令某人惊讶的是________________

7.考虑________________8.马上________________

9.摔倒________________10.习惯于做??________________

11.用完________________12.切除________________

13.放弃________________14.打扫干净________________

15.变得高兴________________ 16.分发________________

17.想出________________ 18.推迟________________

19.试验,试用________________ 20.张帖________________

21.至少________________ 22.赠送________________

23.倒垃圾________________ 24.整理床铺________________

25.叠衣服________________ 26.熬夜________________

1.What's the matter? 怎么了?

点拨:询问病情的句型:________________________________________

________________________________________

________________________________________

2.—Does he have a toothache?他牙疼吗?

—Yes, he does.是的,他牙疼。

—He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.他应该去看牙医并拍一张X片。

点拨:(1)常见的描述病情的短语:

________________感冒/发烧 ________________头疼/牙疼/胃疼 ________________背疼/喉疼

(2)____________________意为:“拍一张X片”相当于 take an X-ray

3.He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 他期望大多数或所有乘客下车等下一辆公交车。

点拨:(1)expect 为及物动词,意为“期盼”。常用短语:____________________期盼某物,____________________期盼做某事,____________________期盼某人做某事。如:

I expect to get a birthday present from my dad.

Do you expect him to teach you English?

(2)____________________意为“下车”, 其反义词为____________________“上车”。

4.But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但是让他惊讶的是,他们都同意与他一起去。

点拨:(1)____________________意为“让某人惊讶的是”。相似的结构:____________________让某人高兴的是,____________________让某人失望的是。如:

To my disappointment, I didn't pass the exam.

(2)____________________意为“同意做某事”。如

He didn't agree to give his son so much money.

5.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. 多亏了王师傅和乘客们,医生们及时救了这个人。

点拨:(1) thanks to为介词短语, thanks不可以改为 thank you, to后面不可接动词原形,可接名词代词动词等。此短语表示原因,意为“多亏了”。

Thanks to the English language, we can learn a lot from other countries.

(2)____________________意为“及时”,____________________意为“按时”。如: We were just in time for the bus.

The train arrived at the station on time.

6.Aron is used to taking risks. 阿伦习惯于冒险。

点拨:____________________意为“习惯于做某事”,其中 to为介词,后面接名词代词或动名词作宾语。如:Linda is used to getting up early.

辨析:____________________习惯于做某事 ____________________过去常常做某事 ____________________被用于做某事

7.But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.但是当他的水用完的时候,他知道他必须做一些事情来救自己的命。

辨析:

____________________和____________________这两个短语都有“用完”的意思,但用法不同。run out作不及物动词短语,表示“被用完”, 其主语通常是时间,金钱,食物等无生命的名词。而run out of则是及物动词短语,表示主动意义,主语是人。如:

His money ran out.

He has run out of red ink.

8.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. 他如此热爱爬山以至于在这次经历后依然继续爬山。

点拨:(1)____________________意为“如此??以至于??”。

He is so young that he can't go to school.

(2)____________________为动词短语,意为“坚持做某事”。

He kept on studying until 11:00 last night.

9.Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time. 志愿帮助这些人是一种度过我们闲暇时间的好方式。

点拨:Volunteering our time to help these people是动名词短语,在句子中作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。如:

Helping others makes me feel happy.

(一)单项选择

( )1.—What's the matter ________ you?

—My back hurts.

A.with B.for C.at D.on

( )2.—How are you?—I'm feeling ________.

A.good B.well C.better D.fun

( )3.There is a pen ________ on the floor; whose is it?

A.lie B.putting C.lying D.lieing

( )4.You are always angry, maybe you have________ “yang”.

A.too B.too many C.much too D.too much

( )5.David ________ a stomachache. So he ________ eat anything 24 hours.

A.has; should B.has; shouldn't C.have; shouldn't D.have; should

( )6.He looks sad. Let's cheer him ________.

A.up B.in C.out D.at

( )7.I ________ some clothes to charity because they are too small for me.

A.take after B.hang out C.give away D.put off

( )8.Now I spend time ________ what I love to do.

A.to do B.doing C.do D.did

( )9.After my teacher gave me a lesson, I didn't do that ________.

A.any B.more C.any more D.no more

( )10.—Could I look at your picture?—Yes, of course you ________.

A.could B.can C.will D.would

( )11.The radio is too loud; please ________.

A.turn it up B.turn it down C.turn down it D.turn up it

( )12.—Can I talk to you for a minute?—Sure, I have ________ time.

A.a few B.little C.a little D.few

( )13.—Jim, come out. Let's go to play football.

—Sorry. I'm ________ a math problem.

A.working out B.working on C.working for D.working with

( )14.My grandma ________ us stories when I was young.

A.was used to tell B.is used to telling C.used to tell D.used to telling

( )15.After climbing the hill, I was ________ tired ________ I could hardly walk.

A.so; that B.such; that C.so; as D.as; that

( )16.He found himself in danger when ________in Utah.

A.climbed B.to climb C.climbing D.climbs

( )17.I was ________ at the________ news.

A.surprised; surprising B.surprising; surprising

C.surprised; surprised D.surprising; surprised

( )18.A ________ rock fell on him when he was climbing.

A.360-kilo-heavy B.360-kilos-heavy C.360 kilos heavy D.360 kilo heavy

( )19.Tigers are ________________ now because people kill them for fur and money.

A.in danger B.dangerous C.in the danger D.in danger of

( )20.—Could I use your car, please?

—________.

A.Sorry, you couldn't B.OK

C.Yes, you could D.Please ask your mother

(二)阅读理解

Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.

Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.

Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.

Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.

Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.

Don't eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.

( )1.The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice on healthy eating.

A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7

( )2.Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?

A.Fruits. B.Yogurt. C.Chips. D.Ice cream.

( )3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Snacks are bad for our health.

B.We should keep eating until we are full.

C.Dinner is the most important meal of the day.

D.We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.

( )4.The underlined(画线)word “digest” means “________” in Chinese.

A.消化 B.享用 C.储存 D.循环

( )5.The passage mainly tells us________.

A.where to eat B.how to eat C.why to eat D.when to eat

八年级下教材梳理 Units 4-6

1.________n.允许 2.________v. 猜测 3.________n.协议

4.________n. 关系 5.________v. 交流 6.________v. 争吵

7.________n 8.________adj.年纪较大的 9.________adv.代替

10.________pron. 任何 11.________adj. 担心的 12.________v

13.________adv.第二 14.________v. 解释 15.________v. 归还

16.________n. 成员 17.________n. 压力 18.________v. 竞争

19.________n. 意见 20.________n. 技艺 21.________adj.典型的

22.________v 23.________v. 比较 24.________adj.不理智的

25.________n. 发展 26.________v 27.________adj.通常的

28.________adv.可能 29.________n. 闹钟 30.________v. 开始

31.________adv. 在很大程度上 32.________adv. 突然 33.________adj. 奇特的 34.________n. 暴风雨 35.________n. 风 36.________n 37.________n. 报道 38.________n 39.________n

40.________n 41.________adj. 睡着 42.________v. 认识到

43.________n 44.________adv. 完全地 45.________adv. 最近

46.________n.塔 47.________v. 发射 48.________v. 提醒

49.________n 50.________v. 隐蔽 51.________adj.有神奇力量的 52.________v. 适合 53.________n 54.________v 55.________v 56.________n 57.________n

58.________v 59.________n. 妻子 60.________adv.光亮地

1.允许某人做某事________________ 2.与朋友一起闲逛________________

3.与某人打架________________ 4.对某人说再见________________

5.归还给某人________________ 6.生某人的气________________

7.与??交流________________ 8.同意某人的建议________________

9.提供帮助________________ 10.处理好关系________________

11.向??解释________________ 12.与??争吵________________

13.担心________________ 14.在某人看来________________

15.等公共汽车 ________________ 16.醒来 ________________

17.(闹铃)发出响声 ________________ 18.接电话________________

19.睡着________________ 20.确信 ________________

21.至今为止________________ 22.淋湿________________

23.忙于做某事________________ 24.在雨中 ________________

25.全天________________ 26.进入梦乡________________

27.一团糟________________ 28.沉默________________

29.讲真话________________ 30.听说________________

31.收到某人的信________________ 32.做??感到惊讶________________

1.Why don't you talk to your parents? 你为什么不与你的父母谈谈?

点拨:Why don't you do sth.?

同义句式有: ________________________________________

________________________________________

________________________________________

2.My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends. 我父母不允许我与朋友们闲逛。

点拨:允许某人做某事:________________

3.I got into a fight with my best friends. 我和最好的朋友打架了。

点拨:________________意为 “与某人打架”。同义短语有________________,________________

4.However, the tired children don't get home until after 7:00 p.m. 然而,疲劳的孩子们直到晚上7点后才回到家里。

点拨:________________ 意为“直到??才”。通常主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态。

5.It's time for homework. 是做作业的时候了。

点拨:________________意为“是做某事的时候了”。

也可以表达为________________。

6.What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 当暴风雨来的时候你正在做什么?

点拨:________________意为“当??时候”,后面通常接时间点,从句中谓语动词用短暂性动词。另外,while,意为“当??时候”, 后面只能接一段时间,不能接时间点,其引导的从句的动作或状态往往与主句的动作同时发生。

While we were walking home, it began to rain.= ________________________________________________________________________

7.Robert and his friends were surprised to hear the news. 罗伯特和他的朋友们听到这个消息很惊讶。

点拨:________________意为“做某事感到惊讶”。

拓展:让某人惊讶的是:________________

8.As soon as the man finished speaking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. 这个人刚一说完,愚公就说在他死后他的家人会继续移山。 点拨:________________意为“一??就??”。当主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。与其相关的短语:________________意为“尽快地”。

9.This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们,除非你尽力使它发生了,否则你永远也不会知道什么事情是可能的。

点拨:__________________意为“除非,如果不”,引导条件状语从句,这是否定的含义,相当于________________。如:

My sister never cries unless she is hungry. =________________________________________________________________________

(一)单项选择

( )1.You ________ wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain.

A.can't B.shouldn't C.mustn't D.have to

( )2.On school nights, my parents don't allow me________ out.

A.go B.going C.to go D.went

( )3.Maria ________well with her classmates.

A.gets up B.gets off C.gets on D.gets to

( )4.________ give them some good books?

A.Why don't B.What about C.Why don't you D.Would you like

( )5.Please stop talking. It's time ________ class.

A.at B.to C.in D.for

( )6.This morning I had hardly got to my school when it ________ to rain.

A.had begun B.was beginning C.began D.begins

( )7.—Did you see Mr Black just now?

—Yes. He ________ his car when I met him.

A.parked B.was parking C.parks D.will park

( )8.Eddie was sleeping ________ Millie was reading a magazine.

A.until B.while C.before D.after

( )9.His sister couldn't fall ________ before the big exam.

A.sleep B.sleepy C.asleep D.sleeping

( )10.Paul went home ________ his parents ________ silence.

A.with; in B.in; with C.at; at D.at; in

( )11.To tell the ________, I didn't go to the party.

A.true B.truth C.cloud D.light

( )12.Let's go fishing ________ staying at home.

A.instead B.instead of C.rather D.better than

( )13.His parents got ________ two years ago.

A.marry B.marrying C.married D.to marry

( )14.My brother and I ________ in a poor village.

A.was born B.born C.are born D.were born

( )15.The girl is very ________ to tell her parents about the truth.

A.silly B.boring C.weak D.brave

( )16.My sister has a beautiful ________ and she sings very well.

A.noise B.sound C.voice D.noises

( )17.Keep________ along the street and you can find the shop on your left.

A.walked B.to walk C.walk D.walking

( )18.His first book ________ in 2008.

A.went out B.got out C.tried out D.came out

( )19.I won't go to the meeting ________ I'm invited.

A.but B.if C.unless D.when

( )20.The book is ________ for the kids to read. They love it very much.

A.interesting enough B.enough interesting

C.easy enough D.enough easy

(二)完形填空

At about 1:00 o'clock in the morning, I was hanging out with three friends. After walking for a restaurant that was still open. It was a Chinese restaurant for I was told that Chinese people are hard-on your food. thought that the noodles were the nicest ones I had ever eaten. There were five Chinese working there. They served us happily. They talked a lot, smiled a lot and invited us to come back. .

( )1.A.excited B.pleased C.hungry D.tired

( )2.A.barber's shop B.restaurant C.church D.store

( )3.A.closed B.large C.small D.busy

( )4.A.noodles B.water C.fruit D.dumplings

( )5.A.not B.really C.never D.seldom

( )6.A.windows B.model ships C.desks D.tables

( )7.A.hit B.kill C.see D.make

( )8.A.brought B.took C.ordered D.cooked

( )9.A.waiters B.salesgirls C.shop-assistants D.cooks

( )10.A.tired B.sad C.happy D.disappointed

(三)阅读理解

“Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor's language ability,” said a teacher during a school meeting last term. “Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won't be disappointed.”

After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.

As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learned a lot of things from them, too.

The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben, the London Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities

The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong.

( )1.In the “homestay” program, a visitor can ________.

A.learn more about holidays B.understand his culture better

C.improve the language ability D.take part in foreign meetings

( )2.The writer had wanted to visit London since ________.

A.last month B.years ago

C.the special meeting D.her stay abroad

( )3.The group leader should ________.

A.make plans for the family B.take care of the students

C.stay with different families D.rent rooms to the students

( )4.The writer's host family ________.

A.was very kind to her B.went sightseeing with her

C.had two white daughters D.was interested in her activities

( )5.From the passage, we know that the writer ________in London.

A.wished to stay a little longer B.spent three weeks in her home

C.had classes in many interesting places D.helped the teacher

八年级下教材梳理 Units 7-10

1.________n.平方 2.________n.米,公尺 3.________adj.深的 4.________n 5.________n 6.________n

7.________adj.古代的 8.________v 9.________adj.宽的 10.________n 11.________adj.厚的 12.________v 13.________n 14.________v 15.________v

16.________n.自然界 17.________n.出生 18.________adj.成年的

19.________nv.研究 20.________n 21.________adj.醒的

22.________n 23.________n 24.________adj.野生的 25.________n 26.________n 27.________n 28.________n 29.________n 30.________nv.分数,打分

31.________n.沙滩 32.________n.陆地 33.________n.科技

34.________n 35.________adv.永远 36.________adj.南方的 37.________adj.现代的 38.________n 39.________v 40.________num.百万 41.________v 42.________n

43.________v 44.________adj.和平的 45.________adj.社会的

46.________v.收集 47.________adj.德国的 48.________n.省份

49.________num.千 50.________adj.安全的 51.________vn.害怕

52.________n 53.________n 54.________adj.甜的

55.________n 56.________n 57.________n

58.________v 59.________n 60.________adj.诚实的

61.________n.家乡 62.________n.世纪 63.________n.童年

1.就我所知________________ 2.面对________________

3.即使________________ 4.出生时________________

5.到达________________ 6.走路时撞着________________

7.绊倒________________ 8.满是??的________________

9.赶快________________ 10.科幻小说________________

11.自从________________ 12.属于________________

13.相互________________ 14.数百万________________

15.两个________________ 16.数以千计的________________

17.一方面??另一方面??________________ 18.全年________________

19.初级中学________________ 20.清理________________

1.China is almost as big as the US. 中国几乎和美国一样大。

点拨:这是同级比较的句子。再如:

他不如我聪明。 ________________________________________________________________________

2.Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?

点拨:one of the + 形容词最高级+名词复数, 意思是“最??的??之一”

例如:她是班里最高的女生之一。 译为:________________________________________________________________________

3.Teaching children is one way to help save pandas. 教育孩子是帮助救熊猫的一种方法。

点拨:动名词或动名词短语可以作句子的主语。多数情况下,动名词作主语的句子也可改为动名词作表语的句子。上句可改为:One way to help pandas is teaching children.

再如:吃太多对你的健康不好。 ________________________________________________________________________

收集邮票是他的爱好。 ________________________________________________________________________

4.What is like?/What do you think of it? 你认为它如何?

点拨:此句型为征求意见的句型,征求意见的句型还有:________________________________________________________________________

例如: 你认为这部电影怎么样? ________________________________________________________________________

5.Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾去过博物馆吗?

点拨:________________ 表示“去了某地已回来了”。

________________表示“去了某地(不在说话地点,可能在去的途中或返回途中)”。 ________________表示 “在某地待多长时间了(与since, for, how long 等连用)。

6.Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you'll find it all in

Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品,西方食品还是日本食品,你都会在新加坡找到。

点拨:________________ 表示“不管??还是??”,用来连接并列选择部分。

如:她不知道他是否睡着了。 ________________________________________________________________________

7.He played with it almost every week until he was about seven. 直到他大约7岁的时候,他都一直玩它。

点拨:________________ 表示“直到??为止”。

如:昨天晚上他一直到十点才睡觉。 ________________________________________________________________________

直到完成作业我才出去。 ________________________________________________________________________

8.Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts. 我们的家乡已经在我们的心里留下了很多柔和而甜美的记忆。

点拨:“leave sth.+介词短语”意为“把??留在??”。如:

今天早上我急着去上学,所以把书包落在家里了。 ________________________________________________________________________

(一)单项选择

( )1.This is ________ island and ________ island is far from our city.

A.an; a B.the; an C.an; the D.the; a

( )2.The more you smile, the ________ you will feel.

A.happy B.happier C.happily D.more happily

( )3.Try your best to do it and you'll ________ one day.

A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successes

( )4.Don't worry ________ the face of the problems.

A.at B.with C.on D.in

( )5.China has the ________ population in the world.

A.smallest B.fewest C.most D.biggest

( )6.As far ________ I know, Tim was the first ________ the top of the mountain.

A.so; to reach B.as; reached C.so; reaching D.as; to reach

( )7.Mr Fan ________ this watch in 2005.He ________ it for 6 years.

A.bought; has had B.bought; has C.has bought; has had D.has bought; had

( )8.—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Yes. I ________ there a few months ago.

A.have been B.went C.have gone D.go

( )9.________, or you'll be late for school.

A.Look up B.Put up C.Turn up D.Hurry up

( )10.The rich man gave five ________ dollars to the poor village.

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