七年级下教材梳理 Units 1－6
1．________ n．吉他 2.________ v．唱歌 3.________ v．游泳
4．________ v．说话5.________ v．参加 6.________ v．讲述
7．________ n．俱乐部 8.________ n．故事9.________ v．写作
10．________ n．&v.演出 11.________nv.交谈 12.________ n．鼓
13．________n．小提琴 14.________n．人们15.________adv.在今天
16．________n．中心17.________v．教 18.________n．音乐家
19．________ n．&v.穿衣服，连衣裙20.________ n．&v.刷，刷子 21.________ n．牙齿
22．________ n．&v.淋浴器，淋浴23.________ adv.通常地24.________ num.四
25．________adv.从不26.________ adj.&adv.早(的)27.________ num.五十
28．________ n．工作 29.________ n．电台 30.________ n．晚上
31．________ v．笑32.________ v．&n.锻炼
33.________________________________________________________________________ adj.&adv.最好的/地
34．________ n．组 35.________ n．&pron.一半 36.________ n．一刻钟
37．________ n．家庭作业 38.________ v．跑 39.________ v．打扫
40．________ adv.有时 41.________ v．品尝 42.________ n．生活
43．________ n．火车 44.________ n．地铁 45.________ num.六十
46．________ num.七十 47.________ num.八十 48.________ num.九十
49．________ num.百 50.________ n．分钟 51.________ n．公里
52．________ adj.新的 53.________ v．开车 54.________ v．横过
55．________ n．村庄 56.________ n．桥 57.________ adj.害怕
58．________ n．村民 59.________ n．梦想 60.________ adj.真的
1．下国际象棋____________ 2.说英语____________ 3.擅长于____________
4．跟??说____________ 5.弹钢琴____________ 6.拉小提琴____________
7．与??相处得好____________ 8.结交朋友____________ 9.在某方面帮助(某人)________________________________________________________________________
10．在周末____________ 11.起床____________ 12.穿上衣服____________
13．洗淋浴____________ 14.广播电台____________ 15.做作业____________
16．散步____________ 17.要么??要么____________ 18.坐地铁____________
19．大量，很多____________ 20.骑自行车____________ 21.每天____________
22．认为____________ 23.在??和??之间__________ 24.实现____________
25．准时____________ 26.听??____________ 27.外出____________
28．清洗餐具____________ 29.铺床____________ 30.对??要求严格________________________________________________________________________
31．遵守规则____________ 32.有点儿____________ 33.南非____________
34．迷路____________ 35.处于危险之中____________ 36.砍倒____________
1．I can play ping-pong and chess. 我能打乒乓球、下国际象棋。
点拨： 1)play 与球类，棋类等运动项目搭配，表示“参与运动”或“进行比赛”，运动名称前不加限定词语。
如：踢足球：____________________ 打牌____________________ 下中国象棋________________________________________________________________________
点拨：2)play 与各种乐器搭配，表示“演奏”，乐器名称前会有定冠词 the 进行限定。 如： 吹小号____________________， 拉二胡____________________
2．Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.那么我们需要你来帮助那些说英语的学生的体育。
点拨：1)____________________表示“在某方面给帮助”，其后直接接名词或名词短语。如：
你能帮帮我的英语吗？________________________________________________________________________
点拨：2)____________________表示“说英语的”，它是两个词合并构成的一个形容词。如：
说英语的国家____________________ 说法语的学生____________________
3．They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.他们通常在晚上六点四十五吃晚饭。
英语钟点时间的表达方法：
1)采用数词表达时间：
如： 六点半____________________， 八点十五分____________________
九点五十五分____________________
2)采用介词 past, to 表达时间
半个小时以内， 用介词 past, 表示“几点过几分”， 如：
三点十五分____________________ 六点半____________________
半小时过后多用介词 to，表示“差几分到几点”， 如：
八点四十五分____________________
4．In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.在晚上，我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。
点拨：____________________表示“要么??要么??， 不是??就是??， 或??或??”。这个结构可用来连接两个独立的词或词组，甚至更长的句子。如：
你可以今天来，也可以明天来。________________________________________________________________________
5．—How long does it take you to get to school？你上学花费多长时间？
—About 15 minutes by bike.骑自行车的话15分钟。
点拨： 1) It takes sb. some time to do sth. 是一个十分常用的句型，其中动词 take 表示“花费”。如：
坐公交车去那儿我通常要花五到十分钟的时间。________________________________________________________________________ 点拨： 2) by ＋ 交通工具， 表示“坐某种交通工具”。如：
坐公交车____________________ 坐火车____________________
注意：走路____________________
6．There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.那儿没有桥而且河流湍急不适合驾船。
点拨： 1)此句是英语否定结构的一种。no用于构成否定句时主要用于名词之前，强调否定其后的名词，表现“完全不，根本没有”。如：
在那个小山村根本就没有电脑。________________________________________________________________________ 点拨： 2)run 表示液体的流动，在不同的语境中分别有不同的用法和含义。如： 这条河流入大海。________________________________________________________________________
杰克，你在流鼻涕。是不是感冒了？________________________________________________________________________
7．One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day.一个11岁的男孩，亮亮，每天上课都穿过这条河。
点拨： 11-year-old构成一个复合形容词， 修饰名词。请注意其中的 year 之后没有复数词尾。这一构词结构较为常见。如：
一个四天的旅行__________________________ 一本150页的书
__________________________
一个三间屋的房子__________________________
(一)单项选择
( )1.—Can you speak French?
—Yes, but only________.
A．some B．little C．much D．a little
( )2.Listen! They ________ about Harry Potter. Let's join them.
A．are talking B．talk C．talking D．are talk
( )3.—________
—He's a doctor.
A．What is he like？ B．Where does he work?
C．What does he do？ D．What does he look like?
( )4.We have a________boy in our class.
A．English B．American C．Australian D．Japanese
( )5.I sit________Tom and Jack in the classroom.
A．between B．in C．among D．after
( )6.Go straight this street and________， you can see the post office.
A．turn the left B．turn to right C．turn left D．turn the right
( )7.Call Tom ________ 82912356.He has a job for you ________ an actor.
A．for; for B．at; with C．at; as D．in; as
( )8.—________ does it take you to get to school?
—About 15 minutes by bike.
A．How far B．How long C．How D．How often
( )9.At the ________ of this term, Tom works very hard.
A．begin B．begining C．begins D．beginning
( )10.Tom often ________ the cleaning after school. Now he ________ the cleaning, too.
A．do; doing B．is doing; does C．does; is doing D．do; is doing
( )11.—Do you like giraffes？—Yes, I do. I think they're ________.
A．ugly B．smart C．terrible D．scary
( )12.In the evening, I ________ watch TV ________ play computer games. Because I have no homework to do.
A．either；or B．neither；or C．either；nor D．neither；nor
( )13.I work ________ and sleep ________.
A．in the day; at night B．at the day; in night
C．in day; at night D．in the day; in the night
( )14.Does your uncle want________an actor?
A．to do B．to be C．be D．do
( )15.—Are Nancy and Mary ________ books？—Yes, they are.
A．read B．seeing C．reading D．reads
( )16.I can play ________ guitar and ________ piano.
A．the；the B．the；/ C．/；/ D．a；a
( )17.The ________ boy is my lovely son.
A．10-year-old B．10-years old C．10 years-old D．10-years-old
( )18.More and more elephants are ________. We must protect them.
A．in dangerous B．in danger C．in safe D．in safety
( )19.You ________ be noisy, children. They are sleeping here now.
A．mustn't B．must C．may D．may not
( )20.—Would you like to come with us to the show?
—________
A．Thanks. I'd love to. B．Sorry, I'd love to.
C．No, don't say that. D．My friend is waiting for me.
(二) 完形填空
One day there was an argument (争论) between the wind and the sun. “you，”said the wind.“No, I don't agree with you！”said the sun. While they were arguing, they “Now, __his coat. Then we will know who is stronger.” 拉) his coat around him. The wind the man. Then it said to the sun，“Now, it's ．”！ The man took off his ( )1.A.strong B．strongly C．stronger D．strongest
( )2.A.walking B．walk C．walks D．to walk
( )3.A.we B．our C．us D．ourselves
( )4.A.up B．on C．off D．in
( )5.A.not B．so C．such D．no
( )6.A.sad B．happy C．angry D．hungry
( )7.A.way B．turn C．turns D．ways
( )8.A.shines B．shine C．shining D．shone
( )9.A.hot B．hotter C．hottest D．the hottest
( )10.A.wind B．sun C．man D．woman
(三)短文填空
It was very cold. It snowed heavily and blew very strongly. It was not a good night to go out. “It can be warmer，” he thought, “I wear my coat backwards(反方向地)．” He his coat and put it on backwards. “That's much better.”car and got out of it. He ran to help David.
Soon a police car arrived. The policeman ran to look at David. “ The ．“He can't be dead.” He cried，“I did not touch him. Look ”
“He's dead.” The policeman said again.
“I don't understand it.” __8__driver said, “As soon as I hit him. I ran to help him. He was __was no blood.”
“Did you touch him？” The policeman asked.
“__10__，”The driver said, “but I only turn his head around the right way.”
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________
6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________
10.________
七年级下教材梳理 Units 7－12
1．________n．&v.下雨，雨 2.________adj.多风的 3.________adj.多云的
4．________adj.晴的 5.________nv.下雪，雪 6.________n
7．________n 8.________n 9.________adj.干燥的
10．________adj.温暖的 11.________n 12.________n
13．________adv.很快 14.________n假期
15.________________________________________________________________________adj.&adv.努力地，困难的
16．________n 17.________n 18.________n
19．________n 20.________n 21.________n
22．________n 23.________n 24.________adj.&adv.过，穿过
25．________n．&adj.北方，北方的 26.________n．镇 27.________n．十字路口
28．________v(时间，钱等) 29.________n 30.________adv.时常
31．________n 32.________adj.直的 33.________n
34．________adj.重的 35.________n 36.________n&adv.(在)今晚
37．________n 38.________adv.以后 39.________adj.英俊的
40．________n．演员 41.________n．人 42.________adj.圆形的
43．________n 44.________v 45.________n
46．________n 47.________adj.大的 48.________v
49．________n 50.________n 51.________v
52．________n 53.________v 54.________adj.极好的
55．________n．农村 56.________n．&v.担心 57.________n．博物馆
58．________adj.使人兴奋的 59.________adj.自然的 60.________n
1．捎个口信____________ 2.(给某人)回电话____________ 3.度假____________
4．在冬天____________ 5.邮局____________ 6.警察局____________
7．付费电话____________ 8.在??对面____________ 9.在??前面____________
10．沿着(这条街走)____________ 11.向右转____________ 12.花时间____________
13．喜欢阅读____________ 14.中等身材____________ 15.一点____________
16．在最后____________ 17.愿意____________ 18.点菜____________
19．世界各地____________ 20.吹灭____________ 21.切碎____________
22．给??带来好运____________ 23.喂鸡____________ 24.相当多____________
25．在农村____________ 26.消防站____________ 27.总的来说____________
28．对??感兴趣____________ 28.深夜不睡____________ 30.跑开____________
31．放风筝____________ 32.中学____________ 33.搭起____________
34．吃惊____________ 35.对??大喊____________ 36.上上下下____________
1．—Hello, Rick speaking. 你好，我是里克。
—Hello, Rick. It's Steve.你好，里克。我是史蒂夫。
点拨：这些均是英语中电话通话的交流套语，应注意进行整体学习，不要逐词对译。例如：1)当打电话要求与Rick通话时，可说：
________________________________________我找里克。
________________________________________你是里克吗？
2)当接电话时，说“我是Rick”时， 英语常用：
________________________________________________________________________
2．I want to call you but my phone isn't working, so I'm writing to you.我想给你打电话，但我的电话坏了，所以我正写信给你。
点拨：1)________________用来表示仪器，设备的“运作，运行，工作”。这种情形下，若用于否定结构，大多表示某一物件“坏掉了”或“不运作了”。例如：
现在钟停掉了。________________________________________________________________________
我能今晚来你家跟你一起看NBA吗？我家电视坏了。
________________________________________________________________________ 点拨：2)________________表示“写信给某人”。例如：
我的朋友Tom 经常给我写信，现在我正给他写信呢。
________________________________________________________________________
3．To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.要去那儿的话，我通常步行出去，在大桥路右拐。
点拨：这是英语行文的一种方式，在句子开头用 To do ? 短语，并用逗号将其与句子的主体部分隔开，相当于汉语“若要做??的话”。例如：
若要收听国际新闻，请键入 “1”。________________________________________________________________________
要想把它做对的话，你必须认真思考。________________________________________________________________________
4．The best things in life are free！生命中最好的东西是免费的。
点拨：________________表示“免费的”，“有空的”，例如：
我周一到周五很忙，但是周末我有空________________________________________________________________________
你可以拿走这本书，它是免费的。。
________________________________________________________________________
5．And he's really handsome.他真的很英俊。
点拨：1)________________表示“帅的”，多用于描述男生。
如：________________________一个帅气的男生
2)________________表示“漂亮的”，多用于描述女生。
如：________________________一个漂亮的小姑娘
6．Many people don't always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently.许多人经常以不同的方式看待事物，所以他们对同一个人的描述也会不同。
点拨：________________与________________是一对反义词，前者表示“相同的，同样的”，后者表示“不同的，有区别的”。
same 作形容词时往往用在名词之前，且之前往往有定冠词 the。
例如：________________相同的方法
辨析： people 与 person
people表示“人，人们”，为复数名词，person为单个的人，有复数形式。例如： 他是一个非常不错的人。__________________________________________________ 周末公园里有很多人。__________________________________________________
7．Also, they don't always remember well.另外，他们并不总是清楚地记得。
点拨：1)当 also 用于句首时，其后往往有逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。这时，also用于修饰整个句子，相当于汉语中的“同时，还，而且”。例如：
冯老师的课很有趣。同时，他还把课讲得简单易懂。
________________________________________________________________________
2)also 表示“也”，往往位于句中动词be 之后，行为动词之前。例如：
我爸爸会说英语，他也会讲法语。________________________________________________________________________
(一)单项选择
( )1.Lucy and Lily ________ China next week.
A．is visit B．are visiting C．visit D．visits
( )2.—How do you go to work?
—I usually go to work ________.
A．by a car B．in a car C．on a car D．by cars
( )3.—Must I finish my homework now?
—No, you ________.
A．may not B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't
( )4.Both of them ________ a CD in their bags.
A．have B．has C．is D．are
( )5.It is a good time ________.
A．sing B．to sing C．singing D．sang
( )6.Find the answer ________ the question, please.
A．of B．with C．to D．for
( )7.—________ do you go for a picnic?
—Once a month.
A．How long B．How many times C．How often D．How many time
( )8.—________ will you stay in America?
—About two months.
A．How many B．How often C．How long D．How
( )9.She's good at ________.
A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads
( )10.I looked out of the window and saw some boys ________ soccer in the playground.
A．play B．playing C．to play D．played
( )11.There we ________ tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.
A．put off B．put up C．get up D．pick up
( )12.—Excuse me, which is the way to the post office?
—Sorry. I'm new here.
—________.
A．Not at all B．Bad luck
C．Thank you all the same D．Thank you
( )13.The game is ________ interesting ________ I don't want to stop playing it.
A．so an; that B．so; that C．such; that D．such an; that
( )14.Leo likes ________， but he doesn't like ________ now.
A．hike; hiking B．hikes; hiking C．hiking; to hike
D．hiking; hiking
( )15.The flowers smell ________.
A．well B．badly C．good D．much well
( )16.It's hot in your country now, ________？
A．isn't it B．isn't that C．is that D．is it
( )17.It's very quiet and I ________________ there.
A．enjoy to read B．enjoy reading C．hate reading D．hate to read
( )18.We always study it in ________ same way.
A．the B．a C．\ D．an
( )19.That's why ________ is important to learn a second language.
A．it B．that C．what D．it's
( )20.—How's it going? —________
A．Pretty good. B．Thank you.
C．You're welcome. D．Never mind.
(二)完形填空
Xiao Qiang, a 12-year-
from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice. “I do most of too tired. I just want to sleep.” He said.
“More and more kids become unhappy__4__they have too many activities to do.” aid Mr. Wang, an expert of child development. “41% of the children aged 9－“Over-scheduling is a growing problem for Chinese families.” said Mr. Wang. It is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat often eat fast learn how to relax. If they don't learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they
( )1.A.brings B．takes C．sends D．throws
( )2.A.sports B．business man C．homework D．housework
( )3.A.riding B．flying C．walking D．driving
( )4.A.but B．or C．because D．so
( )5.A.excited B．interested C．worried D．dangerous
( )6.A.great B．full C．right D．free
( )7.A.slowly B．quickly C．quietly D．happily
( )8.A.on B．by C．in D．across
( )9.A.taller B．stronger C．older D．better
( )10.A.hear B．think C．look D．tell
(三)短文填空
Some colors make us feel calm and peaceful. Blue is one of these Wearing blue “I'm feeling blue.”
Some colors make feel happy. Orange is a happy color. It can bring you
Green can give you energy, because it new life. And you can also wear red. That
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________
6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________
10.________
七年级下教材梳理 Units 1－6 重点单词
1．guitar 2.sing 3.swim 4.speak 5.join 6.tell
7．club 8.story 9.write 10.show 11.talk 12.drum
13．violin 14.people 15.today 16.center 17.teach
18．musician 19.dress 20.brush 21.tooth 22.shower
23．usually 24.four 25.never 26.early 27.fifty
28．work/job 29.station 30.night 31.laugh
32．exercise 33.best 34.group 35.half 36.quarter
37．homework 38.run 39.clean 40.sometimes
41．taste 42.life 43.train 44.subway 45.sixty
46．seventy 47.eighty 48.ninety 49.hundred 50.minute
51．kilometer 52.new 53.drive 54.cross 55.village
56．bridge 57.afraid 58.villager 59.dream 60.true
重点短语
1．play chess 2.speak English
3．be good at/do well in 4.talk to?
5．play the piano 6.play the violin
7．be good with? 8.make friends
9．help (sb.) with sth. 10.on the weekend/on weekends
11．get up 12.get dressed
13．take a shower 14.radio station
15．do homework 16.take a walk
17．either?or? 18.take the subway
19．a lot of/lots of 20.ride a bike
21．every day 22.think of
23．between ? and ? 24.come true
25．on time 26.listen to ?
27．go out 28.do the dishes
29．make (one's) bed 30.be strict with?
31．follow the rules 32.kind of
33．South Africa 34.get lost
35．be in (great) danger 36.cut down
重点句型及易错点练习
1．1)play football；play cards；play Chinese chess
2)play the trumpet；play the erhu
2．1)help with?
Can you help me with my English?
2)English-speaking
English-speaking country French-speaking student
3．1)six thirty；eight fifteen；nine fifty-five
2)a quarter past three；half past six
a quarter to nine
4．either?or?
You can come either today or tomorrow.
5．1)It usually takes me five to ten minutes to get there by bus.
2)by bus；by train；on foot
6．1)There are no computers in that small mountain village at all.
2)The river runs into the sea.
Your nose is running, Jack. Do you have a cold?
7．a four-day trip；a 150-page book；
a three-room house
提高训练
(一)单项选择
1. D 此句意思：——你会讲法语吗？ ——是的，但只会讲一点儿。a little 表示“一点儿”，修饰不可数名词—French。
2．A 此题是正在进行时态。
3．C 此题是询问职业，故选 C。
4．D 此句空格前用的不定冠词a，其后的词语应以辅音音素开头。
5．A 此题考查介词词组：between?and?“在??与??之间” 。
6．C 此题考查词组turn left “向左转”，不用加定冠词。
7．C 此题首先是 call sb. at ? “打电话给??”， 第二空as 后用职业。
8．B 此题询问去某地要多长时间，所以用How long。
9．D 此题考查 at the beginning of ? “在??开始”。
10. C 第一空是一般现在时态，第二空是正在进行时态。
11．B 此题从句意可知是在赞美此种动物，那么只有B是赞美的词。
12．A 从句意可知，此处表示 “或者??或者??”， 用英语表达为either ?or。
13．A 此题表达的意思是：我在白天工作，晚上睡觉。
14．B 此句表达“你叔叔想成为一名演员吗？”
15．C 此题是正在进行时态，另外“读书”要用动词 read。
16．A 乐器名称前要用定冠词the。
17．A 10-year-old是个复合形容词。表达的意思是“10岁的”。
18．B in danger意思是“处于危险中”。
19．A 从句意可知，不准吵，因为他们正在睡觉。
20．A 情景交际题。根据上下文可知选A。
(二)完形填空
1．C 此题根据句型可知用比较级。
2．A 固定词组：see sb doing sth。
3．C 动词后用代词的宾格形式。
4．C “脱掉”用英语表达为 ：take off。
5．B so?that?的意思是“如此??以致于”。
6．C be angry with sb. 的意思是“对??生气”。
7．B 根据上下文可知“现在轮到你了。”
8．B “开始做某事” 用英语表达为：start to do sth。
9．A very 后面接形容词原级。
10．B 从全文可知，太阳更强。
(三)短文填空
1．But 解析：根据句意用连词 But。
2．took 解析：此处考查短语 take ?off, take 过去式为took。
3．later 解析：此处表达 “十分钟以后”。
4．afraid 解析：根据全文表达的意思，“恐怕他死了”。
5．policeman 解析：根据上下文可知，此处是警察。
6．it 解析：代替上文的这件事。
7．on 解析：此处指在车上。
8．the 解析：定冠词表特指。
9．there 解析：固定句型there be。
10．Yes 解析：根据上下的意思，作肯定回答。
七年级下教材梳理 Units 7－12 重点单词
1．rain 2.windy 3.cloudy 4.sunny 5.snow
6．weather 7.message 8.problem 9.dry 10.warm
11．Canada 12.summer 13.soon 14.vacation 15.hard
16．Europe 17.mountain 18.country 19.snowman
20．hotel 21.restaurant 22.hospital 23.street 24.across
25．north 26.town 27.crossing 28.spend 29.road
30．often 31.air 32.straight 33.height 34.heavy
35．build 36.tonight 37.cinema 38.later 39.handsome
40．actor 41.person 42.round 43.artist 44.describe
45．noodle 46.special 47.large 48.order 49.dumpling
50．pancake 51.feed 52.farmer 53.pick 54.excellent
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