2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)
英语
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。
1.——Hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?——
A.I’mfine,thanks.BSure,itisC.That’sgoodDIt’sOK
roughideaof2.Idon'tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butI’vegot
Projectplan.
A.the;aB.不填；theC.the；不填D.a;the
3.______andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.
A.TobetriedB.TiredC.TiringD.Beingtired
4.——I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.
——Well,maybe
A.thisB.thatisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.C.thereD.it
,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.
D.Otherwise
tothedigitalresources5.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.Meanwhile6.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy
ofthelibrary.
A.accessB.passageC.wayD.approach
7.Thereisagreatdealofevidence
brain.
A.indicateB.indicatingC.toindicatethatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsoftheD.tobeindicating
youdrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.8.Themedicineworksmoreeffectively
AasBuntilCalthoughDif
9.Overthepastdecades,seaiceintheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.
A.had
10.Ittook
too.decreasedBdecreasedChasbeendecreasingDisdecreasingbuildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,
AotherthanBmorethanCratherthanDlessthan
veryeasilytonewenvironments.11.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey
AadaptBappealCattachDapply
12.—Isthereanypossibility
—Noproblem
AwhenBthatCwhetheryoucouldpickmeupattheairport?Dwhat
swimaftereatingalargemeal.
Dshouldn’t
Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.
Dwhy13.ThedoctorrecommendedthatyouAwouldn’tBcouldn’tCneedn’t14.IhavereachedapointinmylifeAwhich
15.Johnisvery
AindependentBwhereChow——ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.BconfidentCreliableDflexible
one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’s16.PractisingChinesekungfucannotonly
character.
AbringupBtakeupCbuildupDpullup
17.—Doyouwantanotherdrink?——
AIdon’tthinkso
18..BNowayCNotatallDIwouldn’tsaynothepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.
AGenerallyspeaking
CInparticularBOnthecontraryDTobehonest
recoveringfromhisheartoperation.
Dgradually19.Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyisAquietlyBactuallyCpractically
20.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?
—It’sfantastic.TheonlypityisthatI
AmissedBhadmissedCmissthebeginningofit.Dwouldmiss
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
Thetriptothatcitywaseye-openingforeveryone,andnearitsend,alltheyoungpeopleinourgroupbegantoreflectonwhatithadmeant.Wefirstnightwehadarrived.Wehadallgoneintothemarketsofthecityyoungpeoplecouldexperienceitsenergy.Butwhatweactuallysawsimplyusall----therundownhouses,thechildreninrags,thepeoplebeggingformoney…Walkinghome,underalowbridge,wecameacrossfamiliesofhomelesspeopleseekingabitofdrygroundtosleeponthenight.Wehadtostepoverbodiesaswefoundourwaythroughthedarkness.
Thepoverty(贫困)wasthananythingmyyoungcompanionshadeverimagined.Backinthehotel,anairofsadnesssettledoverthegroup.Manyandcried.Spendingtimeinthismovesapersontocareabouthumanity.
Thatevening,ourgroupspenthourstalkingaboutwhatwehadGently,Iencouragedeveryonetotalkaboutthedifficultthatday’sdiscoverieshadinspired.Sittingtogetheracircleaseveryonehadachancetospeak,weallbegantorealizethatofuswasaloneinourstruggletocopewithourreactions.
Basedonmyinpoverty-strickenareas,Isuggestedthattheemotionswehadwerepainful,theycouldalsobeimportantinhelpingustomoveforward.Wethatwehadseenthingsthatshouldneverbeallowedtohappen.whatcouldwedoaboutit?Together,webegantobrainstormwayswecouldhelptocasethewehadseen.AsIencouragedgroupmemberstofocusontheycoulddo,asenseofdeterminationtheprevioussadness,Insteadofdespair,theseyoungpeoplebegantofeelacalltoaction.
21.A.putupwith
22.A.nowthat
23.A.puzzled
24.A.marching
25.A.entireB.gotbacktoB.sothatB.annoyedB.runningB.normalC.lookedbackonC.asifC.embarrassedC.passingC.averageD.madeupforD.evenifD.shockedD.movingD.general
26.A.beyond27.A.stronger28.A.gaveup29.A.environment30.A.inspected31.A.feelings32.A.along33.A.neither34.A.experiences35.A.once36.A.supposed37.A.Surely38.A.burden39.A.how40.A.replaced
B.withB.deeperB.brokedownB.hotelB.attemptedB.decisionsB.aroundB.eitherB.schedulesB.whileB.advisedB.RatherB.sufferingB.whereB.changed
C.tillC.worseC.setoffC.houseC.witnessedC.thoughtsC.byC.noneC.dataC.sinceC.confirmedC.NowC.anxietyC.whatC.covered
D.forD.lessD.heldonD.backgroundD.challengedD.impressionsD.inD.eachD.positionD.unlessD.agreedD.IndeedD.difficultyD.whenD.improved
第二部分阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D和E）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Iwasinarushasalways,butthistimeitwasforanimportantdateIjustcouldn’tbelate
for!Ifoundmyselfatacheckoutcounterbehindanelderlywomanseeminglyinnohurryasshepaidforhergroceries.APhDstudentwithnotalotofmoney,Ihadhurriedintothestoretopickupsomeflowers.Iwasinahugerush,thinkingofmyupcomingevening.Ididnotwanttobelateforthisdate.
WewereinBoston,aplacenotalwaysknownforsmallconversationbetweenstrangers.Thewomanstoppedunloadingherbasketandlookedupatme.Shesmiled.Itwasanicesmile-warmandreassuring-andIretunedsmilingback.
“Mustbeaspeciallady,”whoeveritisthatwillbegettingthosebeautifulflowers,”shesaid.
“Yes,she’sspecial,”Isaid,andthentomyembarrassment,thewordskeptcomingout.“It’sonlyourseconddate,butsomehowIamjusthavingthefeelingshe’s‘theone，’”jokingly,Iadded,“TheonlyproblemisthatIcan’tfigureoutwhyshe’dwanttodateaguylikeme.”
“Well,Ithinkshe’sveryluckytohaveaboyfriendwhobringshersuchlovelyflowersandwhoisobviouslyinlovewithher,”thewomansaid.”Myhusbandusedtobringmeflowerseveryweek-evenwhentinesweretoughandwedidn’thavemuchmoney.Thosewereincredibledays;bewasveryromanticand-ofcourse-Imisshimsincehe’spassedaway.”
Ipaidformyflowersasshewasgatheringuphergroceries.TherewasnodoubtinmymindasIwalkeduptoher.Itouchedherontheshoulderandsaid“Youwereright,youknow.Theseflowersareindeedforaveryspeciallady.”Ihandedtheflowersandthankedherforsuchaniceconversation.
IttookheramomenttorealizethatIwasgivinghertheflowersIhadjustpurchased.“Youhaveawonderfulevening,”Isaid.IleftherwithabigsmileandmyheartwarmedasIsawhersmellingthebeautifulflowers.
Irememberbeingslightlylateformydatethatnightandtellingmygirlfriendtheabovestory.Acoupleofyearslater,whenIfinallyworkedupthecouragetoaskhertomarryme,shetoldmethatthisstoryhadhelpedtosealitforher-thatwasthenightthanIwonherheart.
41．Whywasthewriterinahurrythatday?
A.Hewastomeethisgirlfriend.
C.Hewasdelayedbyanelderlylady.B.Hehadtogobacktoschoolsoon.D.Hehadtopickupsomegroceries.
42．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hergift”(Paragraph2)referto?
A.Herwords.B.Hersmile.C.Herflowers.D.Herpoliteness.
43．Whydidthewritergivehisflowerstotheelderlylady?
A.Shetoldhimanicestory.
C.Shegavehimencouragement.B.Sheallowedhimtopayfirst.D.Shelikedflowersverymuch.
44．Whatisthemessageconveyedinthestory?
A.Flowersareimportantforadate.
C.Loveandkindnessarerewarding.B.Smalltalkishelpful.D.Elderlypeopledeserverespecting.
B
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C
Plantscan’tcommunicatebymovingormakingsounds,asmostanimalsdo.Instead,plantsproducevolatilecompounds,chemicalsthateasilychangefromaliquidtoagas.Aflower’ssweetsmell,forexample,comesfromvolatilecompoundsthattheplantproducestoattractinsectssuchasbugsandbees.
Plantscanalsodetectvolatilecompoundsproducedbyotherplants.Atreeunderattackbyhungryinsects,forinstance,maygiveoffvolatilecompoundsthatletothertreesknowabouttheattack,Inresponse,theothertreesmaysendoffchemicalstokeepthebugsaway-orevenchemicalsthatattractthebugs’naturalenemies.
Nowscientistshavecreatedaquickwaytounderstandwhatplantsaresaying:achemicalsensor(传感器)calledanelectronicnose.The“e-nose”cantellcompoundsthatcropplantsmakewhenthey’reattacked.Scientistssaythee-nosecouldhelpquicklydetestwhetherplantsarebeingeatenbyinsects.Buttodaytheonlywaytodetectsuchinsectsistovisuallyinspectindividualplants.Thisisachallengingtaskformanagersofgreenhouses,enclosedgardensthatcanhousethousandsofplants.
Theresearchteamworkedwithane-nosethatrecognizesvolatilecompounds.Insidethedevice,13sensorschemicallyreactwithvolatilecompounds.Basedontheseinteractions,thee-nosegivesoffelectronicsignalsthatthescientistsanalyzeusingcomputersoftware.
Totestthenose,theteampresenteditwithhealthyleavesfromcucumber,pepperandtomatoplants,allcommongreenhousecrops.Thenthescientistscollectedsamplesofairarounddamagedleavesfromeachtypeofcrop.Theseplantshadbeendamagedbyinsects,orbyscientistswhomadeholesintheleaveswithaholepunch(打孔器).
Thee-nose,itturnsout,couldidentifyhealthycucumber,pepperandtomatoplantsbasedonthevolatilecompoundstheyproduce.Itcouldalsoidentifytomatoleavesthathadbeendamaged.Butevenmoreimpressive,thedevicecouldtellwhichtypeofdamage–byinsectsorwithaholepunch–hadbeendonetothetomatoleaves.
Withsomefinetuning,adevicelikethee-nosecouldonedaybeusedingreenhousestoquicklyspotharmfulbugs,theresearcherssay.Adevicelikethiscouldalsobeusedtoidentifyfruitsthatareperfectlyripeandreadytopickandeat,saysNataliaDudareve,abiochemistatPurdue
UniversityinWestLafayette,Ind.whostudiessmellsofflowersandplants.Hopefully,scientistsbelieve,thedevicecouldbringlargebenefitstogreenhousemanagersinthenearfuture.
49.Welearnfromthetextthatplantscommunicatewitheachotherby______.
A.makingsomesounds
C.producingsomechemicalsB.wavingtheirleavesD.sendingoutelectronicsignals
50.Whatdidthescientistsdotofindoutifthee-noseworked?
A.Theypresenteditwithallcommoncrops..
B.Theyfixed13sensorsinsidethedevice.
C.Theycollecteddifferentdamagedleaves.
D.Theymadetestsondamagedandhealthyleaves.
51.Accordingtothewriter,themostamazingthingaboutthee–noseisthatitcan______.
A.pickoutripefruits
B.spottheinsectsquickly
C.distinguishdifferentdamagestotheleaves
D.recognizeunhealthytomatoleaves
52.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatthee-nose_____.
A.isunabletotellthesmellofflowers
B.isnotyetusedingreenhouses
C.isdesignedbyscientistsatPurdue
D.ishelpfulinkillingharmfulinsects
D
InancientEgypt,thepharaoh(法老)treatedthepoormessagerunnerlikeaprincewhenhearrivedatthepalace,ifhebroughtgoodnews.However,iftheexhaustedrunnerhadthemisfortunetobringthepharaohunhappynews,hisheadwascutoff.
Shadesofthatspiritspreadovertoday’sconversations.OnceafriendandIpackedupsomepeanutbutterandsandwichesforanouting.Aswewalkedlight-heartedlyoutthedoor,picnicbasketinhand,asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid,“Ohboy,baddayforapicnic.Theweathermansaysit’sgoingtorain.”Iwantedtostrikehimontheracewiththepeanutbutter
andsandwiches.Notforhisstupidweatherreport,forhissmile.
SeveralmonthsagoIwasracingtocatchabus.AsIbreathlesslyputmyhandfulofcashacrosstheGreyhoundcounter,thesalesagentsaidwithabroadsmile,“Ohthatbusleftriveminutesago.”It’snotthenewsthatmakessomeoneangry.It’stheunsympatheticattitudewithwhichit’sdelivered.Everyonemustgivebadmewsfromtimetotime,andwinningprofessionalsdoitwiththeproperattitude.AdoctoradvisingapatientthatsheneedsanoperationdoseitinacaringwayAbossinforminganemployeehedidn’tgetthejobtakesonasympathetictone.Bigwinnersknow,whendeliveringanybadnews,theyshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver.
Unfortunately,manypeoplearenotawareofthis.Whenyou’retiredfromalongflight,hasahotelclerkcheerfullysaidthatyourroomisn’treadyye?Whenyouhadyourheartsetonthetoastbeef,hasyourwaitermerrilytoldyouthathejustservedthelastpiece?Itmakesyouastravelerordinerwanttolandyourfistrightontheirunsympatheticfaces.
Hadmyneighbortoldmeoftheupcomingrainstormwithsympathy,Iwouldhaveappreciatedhiswarning.HadtheGreyhoundsalesclerksympatheticallyinformedmethatmybushadalreadyleft,Iprobablywouldhavesaid,“Oh,that‘sallright.I’llcatchthenextone.”Bigwinners,whentheybearbadnews,deliverbombswiththeemotionthebombarded(被轰炸的)personissuretohave.
53.InParagraph1,thewritertellsthestoryofthepharaohtoA.makeacomparisonB.introduceatopicD.offeranargumentC.describeascene
54.Inthewriter’sopinion,hisneighborwas_____________.
A.friendlyB.warm-heartedC.notconsiderateD.nothelpful
55.From“Dreamsofhead-cutting!”(Paragraph3),welearnthatthewriterA.wasmadatthesalesagent.
B.wasremindedofthecruelpharaoh
C.wishedthatthesalesagentwouldhavehaddreams.
D.dreamedofcuttingthesalesagent’sheadthatnight.
56.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Deliveringbadnewsproperlyisimportantincommunication.
B.Helpingotherssincerelyisthekeytobusinesssuccess.
C.Receivingbadnewsrequiresgreatcourage.
D.Learningancienttraditionscanbeuseful.
E
FourpeopleinEngland,backin1953,staredatphoto51.itwasn’tmuch–apictureshowingablackX.ButthreeofthesepeoplewontheNobelPrizeforfiguringoutwhatthephotoreallyshowed—theshapeofDNA.ThediscoverybroughtfameandfortunetoscientistsJamesWatson,Franciscrick,andMauriceWilkins.Thefourth,theonewhoactuallymadethepicture,wasleftout.
HernamewasRosalindFranklin.“Sheshouldhavebeenupthere,”sayshistorianMaryBowden.“Ifherphotohadn’tbeenthere,theotherscouldn’thavecomeupwiththestructure.”onereasonFranklinwasmissingwasthatshehaddiedofcancerfouryearsbeforetheNobeldecision.ButnowscholardoubtthatFranklinwasnotonlyrobbedofherlifebydiseasebutrobbedofcreditbyhercompetitions.
AtCambridgeUniversityinthe1950s,WatsonandCricktriedtomakemodelsbycuttingupshapesofDNA’spartsandthenputtingthemtogether.Inthemeantime,atking’scollegeinLondon,FranklinandWilkinsshoneX-raysatthemolecule(分子).Theraysproducedpatternsreflectingtheshape.
ButWilkinsandFranklin’srelationshipwasalotrockierthanthecelebratedteamworkofWatsonandCrick.WilkinsthoughtFranklinwashiredtobehisassistant.ButthecollegeactuallyemployedhertotakeovertheDNAproject.
WhatshedidwasproduceX-raypicturesthattoldWatsonandCrickthatoneoftheirearlymodelswasinsideout.Andshewasnotshyaboutsayingso.ThatangeredWatson,whoattackedherinreturn,”Mereinspectionsuggestedthatshewouldnoteasilybend.Clearlyshehadtogoorbeputinherplace.
AsFranklin’scompetitors,Wilkins,WatsonandCrickhadmuchtogainbycuttingheroutofthelittlegroupofresearchers,sayshistorianPninaAbir-Am.In1962attheNobelPrizeawarding
ceremony,Wilkinsthanked13colleaguesbynamebeforehementionedFranklin.Watsonwrotehisbooklaughingather.Crickwrotein1974that“Franklinswasonlytwostepsawayfromthesolution.”
No,Franklinwasthesolution.”ShecontributedmorethananyotherplayertosolvingthestructureofDNA.Shemustbeconsideredaco-discoverer,”Abir-Amsays.ThiswasbackedupbyAaronKlug,whoworkedwithFranklinandlaterwonaNobelPrizehimself.Oncedescribedasthe“DarkLadyofDNA”,Franklinisfinallycomingintothelight.
57.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.ThedisagreementsamongDNAresearchers.
B.TheunfairtreatmentofFranklin.
C.TheprocessofdiscoveringDNA.
DTheracebetweentwoteamsofscientists.
58.WatsonwasangrywithFranklinbecauseshe______.
A.tooktheleadinthecompetition
B.Keptherresultsfromhim
C.provedsomeofhisfindingswrong
D.sharedherdatawithotherscientists
59.WhyisFranklindescribedas“DarkLadyofDNA”?
A.Shedevelopedpicturesindarklabs.
B.ShediscoveredtheblackX------theshapeofDNA.
C.Hernamewasforgottenafterherdeath.
D.Hercontributionwasunknowntothepublic.
60.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardWilkins,WatsonandCrick?
A.Disapproving
B.Respectful.
C.Admiring
D.Doubtful
第二节:Bryan、Olga、Scott、Anna和David正在进行一项“企业家成功秘诀调查”。他们
将采访几位企业家。第61-65题是他们拟定的采访话题。阅读下面刊登在Entrepreneur(《企业家》)杂志上6位企业家的成功感言（A.B.C.D.E和F），为每位采访者选定最佳采访对象，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
61．Bryan:Whatcomesfirst,thecustomerortheprofit?
62.Olga:Howimportantisanentrepreneur’sambitiontohis/hercompany’sgrowth?
63.Scott:Howdoesanentrepreneurmakeuseofhis/heradvantages?
64.Anna:Whydosuccessfulentrepreneursseemtoenjoytheirwork?
65.David:Whatattitudeshouldanentrepreneurhavetowardhis/hersocialresponsibilities?A
SheriPoe
RykaInc.
SinceIstartedthiscompanyinmykitchensevenyearsago,Ialwaysdreamtofwhatitwouldbesomeday.Focusingonthatgoalhelpsmegetthroughtoughtimes.Togetthekindofsuccessthatyouwant;youneedtodreambig.That’sthestartingpoint.Everysuccessstorybeginswithbigdreams.Youneedtohavebigdreamsforyourself,likebeingsomebodyrich,famousorfulfilled.Youneedtohaveacleargoalofwhatyouwanttoachieve.
Also,Ithinkit’sreallyimportantthatthepeopleyou’reworkingwithareascommittedtothesamegoalasyouare,soyoucansupporteachotherandkeepeachotherenergetic.
B
AnitaRoddick
TheBodyShopInc.
InAmerica,wehaveashopinHarlemwhere50percentoftheprofitsgointothecommunitydevelopment,andtheother50percentgotowardthefundingofasimilarshopelsewhereintheUnitedStates.Thepridethatshopbringstothestaffandlocalpeopleinspiredme.
WhatTheBodyShopdoessuccessfullyisuseourfacilitiesinthestreetandshoppingcenterstotalkaboutrealhumanissueslikeAIDS,recycling,humanrights,andcommunityserviceortoencouragepeopletospeakoutagainstanythingtheyconsidertobeunjust.Knowingour
productsaresymbolsofsocialchangeisreallyencouraging.
C
BenCohen
Ben&Jerry’sHomemadeInc.
I’menergizedbythepeopleIworkwith.I’mveryrelationship-driven,whichathinkisdifferentfrommostentrepreneurs.I’minspiredbydoingthingsthatarenotnormalandthatmostpeoplethinkdon’tfitintothebusinessworldordon’tmakeanysense.
Inbusiness,youarejudgedbythecompanyyoukeep—fromyourmanagementteam,boardofdirectors,andstrategicpartners.Maybetheladyyoumetinatradeassociationmeetingcanhelpyousecurefunding,orthegentlemanataconferencecanprovideyouwithmanagementadvice.D
RichardMelman
LettuceEntertainYouEnterprises
Anumberofyearsago,Iwasinterviewedbysomeonewhowaswritingabookonenterprises.Heaskedme.”What’stheoppositeofwork?”Ianswered.”Lazy”Hestartedlaughingandsaid,”Believeitornot,alotofentrepreneurssaythesamething.”
Theaveragepersonthinkstheoppositeofworkisplay,buttoanentrepreneur,workisplay.Ithinkitalladdsuptohavingfun.it’sfuntocreate;it’sfuntoentertain,andit’sfuntomakepeoplehappywithourservice.Whenitstopsbeingfun,I’llstopdoingit.
E
FrankToskan
Make-UpArtCosmetics(M.A.C)
Oneofthenicestthingsanyoneeversaidtomewas,“Ihatemakeup,butIloveM.A.C.”That’swhatmovesmeon.Evenpeoplewhodon’twearmakeupcanappreciateourcompany,whatitstandsfor,itsvalues,andthewaywedobusiness.
Weworkfromaninvertedpyramid,wherethecustomersarealwaysatthetop.Ourcustomers
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