2016—2017学年度第二学期开学学情分析样卷
八年级英语
第一卷（选择题共50分）
一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
第一部分听对话选图片
本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一小段对话，请根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话听两遍。
1. What did Simon see in the zoo last Sunday?
A.
B.C.
2. What was the weather like in Beijing last Friday?
A.B.C.
3. Where did Jack go during his summer holiday?
A. B.C.
4. Which festival does Millie like best?
A. B.C.
5. What does Tom’s kite look like?
A. B. C.
第二部分听对话或独白回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两段独白，每段对话或独白后有几小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的答案。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第6~7题。
6. What are Lucy and Mike talking about?
A. A birthday party.B. A new bike.C. Lucy’s parents.
7. What did Lucy ask Mike to do?
A. Say thanks to his parents. B. Join her in the party. C. Try her new bike.
9. A. sunshine
10. A. in the morning B. wind C. cloud B. in the afternoon C. in the evening
听第二段独白，回答11～15题。
11. What did the writer talk about?
A. Christmas Day. B. Christmas Eve. C. New Year’s Eve.
12. In which place is the last day of the year more important than Christmas?
A. Canada. B. England. C. Scotland.
13. Are all shops closed on New Year’s Day in Scotland?
A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t. C. No, not all of them.
14. Do the people in England go to work as usual on New Year’s Day?
A. No, they don’t. B. Yes, they do. C. We don’t know.
15. What do most of the big London hotels have on New Year’s Eve?
A. A big meal. B. A New Year’s Eve dance. C. A family party.
二、单项填空（共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该选项涂黑。
16. In the sentence “Every morning, I hear the birds sing in the park”, the underlined part is ___.
A. P B. OC C. IO D. DO
17. —_____ do you know about wild elephants, Andy?
—Well, only a little. I know most of them live in Asia and Africa.
A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How heavy
18. The old man told the tourists _____ the birds in the zoo any more.
A. don’t feed B. didn’t feed C. not feed D. not to feed
19. Wang Feng is so popular among thousands of people _____ his unique (独特的) voice.
A. because B. because of C. instead D. instead of
20. In North-east China, the temperature is usually_____ -20℃ in winter.
A. under B. over C. below D. above
21. It’s very dangerous for drivers to have a long drive at night. They may feel _____.
A. sleepyB. excited C. exciting D. nervous
22. —Daniel, do you remember the earthquake in Xinjiang last month?
—Yes, a lot of houses and buildings _____ during the disaster.
A. fell against B. fell down C. fell off D. fell over
23. —You don’t have to take a raincoat. It won’t rain.
—Well, I am not sure. It _____ rain from time to time.
A. may B. must C. should D. need
24. A terrible _____ hit the village. It washed away lots of houses.
A. snowstorm B. fog C. flood D. earthquake
25. Finally, the two volunteers _____ a plan and helped the trapped deer out of danger.
A. looked out B. worked out C. got out D. took out
26. — I saw Kitty in Nanjing Hongshan Zoo last Saturday afternoon.
— What? But she _____ playing the piano with me in the music hall at that time.
A practises B. practised C. is practising D. was practising
27. Planting more trees _____ it _____ for people to protect more wildlife.
A. make; possible B. makes; possible C. make; impossible D. makes; impossible
28. It’s reported that the number of wild tigers _____ year by year.
A. is becoming fewer and fewerB. is becoming smaller and smaller
C. are becoming fewer and fewer D. are becoming smaller and smaller
29. —The radio says tomorrow will be rainy.
—_____. Our class plans a trip to Lishui tomorrow.
A I am afraid so B. I don’t mindC. I hope not D. I don’t think so
30. —___________ more about tomorrow’s weather, call 121.
— OK, I will. Thank you.
A. KnowB. Knowing C. To know D. Knew
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该选项涂黑。
It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We didn’t have rain for
almost a month. The crops were dying. Every day, my husband to
get water to the fields. But we would lose if we couldn’t see some
rain soon.
However, one day I learned the true lesson of sharing. I was cooking in the when I saw my 4-year-old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. He was walking Minutes after he disappeared (消失) into the walking slowly toward the woods. This activity went on for an hour. Finally I couldn’t help him and saw the most amazing sight (一幕).
Several large deer stood in front of Billy and the boy sat down on the ground. I saw a little deer lying there in front of Billy. It was terribly The deer lifted its head to drink the water in Billy’s hands. Then Billy ran back to get more. It became quite I stood there and watched my of him．His eyes were just filled with tears. “I’m not wasting (浪费Mum.” he said, “No，Billy，I am proud (自豪的) of you!”
31. A. decided B. chose C. tried D. offered
32. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
33. A. garden B. sitting room C. kitchen D. field
34. A. slowly B. quickly C. angrily D. dangerously
35. A. plants B. flowers C. vegetables D. woods
36. A. beatingB. following C. showing D. teaching
37. A. hungryB. thirsty C. excited D. worried
38. A. comfortable B. clear C. possible D. easy
39. A. kind
40. A. rain B. clever C. naughtyD. honest B. energy C. water D. love
四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该选项涂黑。
A
It’s Sunday, July 14th. Sandy plans to go on a trip to North Island with his family. She loves water sports, especially swimming. However, her parents won’t allow her to swim when the highest
A. July 17th and July 18th. B. July 19th and July 20th.
C. This Tuesday and Wednesday. D. Tomorrow and the day after tomorrow.
42. What should Sandy’s family take with them if they go to North Island on July 21st?
A. Kites. B. Sunglasses. C. Sun hats. D. Umbrellas.
B
History is one of my favorite subjects. I learn history in different ways. History class in the United States is different from that in China.
At Chinese middle school, my history textbook is thin. It has only
about 100 pages. We listen to the teacher, take notes and do exercises after
school. We do not have to know much about the background (背景) of the
historical events, but we must keep in mind some information about the
events.
In short (简而言之), we learn mostly by listening in class.
However, in the US, I have a heavy, thick textbook. It has more than 1,000 pages. We have reading tasks before each class. We need to answer a few questions after the reading.
In class, we discuss a lot. The ideas not only come from the teacher, but also the students. Sometimes, we have more activities like debates (辩论). They are exciting. They encourage us to have independent (独立的) thinking. I really benefit a lot from the activities. In fact, both ways work well. Which do you like?
43. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. History textbooks in China are too thin.
B. How different the history class in the US is.
C. How Chinese students have the history class.
D. Why history is one of the writer’s favorite subjects.
44. What is the writer’s idea about the history class in the US?
A. Students don’t need to do exercises.
B. Students can’t speak during the history class.
C. Teachers hope students can think on their own.
D. Students usually just listen to the teacher and take notes.
45. How does the writer like the history class in China and in the US?
A. He thinks they are both fun.
B. He likes the US history class.
C. He doesn’t like China’s history class at all.
D. He thinks both history classes are not interesting.
46. In this passage, the writer tries to _____.
A. interest more students to study in the US
B. show what history means for the US students
C. tell Chinese students not to learn history any more
D. tell the differences between China and US history classes
C
The elephant lives in groups. An elephant herd (群) usually has from twenty to forty members. The elephants in the herd depend on one another for help in time of trouble.
The leader of the group is usually a wise and strong female. She
travels at the head of the herd and is followed by the other females
and their young. The male elephants follow last. When danger comes,
the male elephants form a circle (圈) around the weaker animals and
protect them.
The members of the herd are loyal (忠诚的) to one another. A sick elephant is not left behind to die. If an elephant is sick, the whole herd stops traveling until it gets well. When an elephant is hurt, two others walk on both sides of it and support it with their bodies. A member of the herd may be caught in a trap. Then the others try to help it.
Elephants love the youngsters in the group and give them special care. They help young animals stay afloat (漂浮着) when the herd crosses a river. They work together to help a calf (幼崽) when it goes to a dangerous place.
When a female elephant gives birth to her young baby, she leaves the herd for a short time. However, she takes another female along to act as "aunt". The aunt helps the mother with her new-born calf. In this way, the whole herd protects its newest member.
47. The leader of an elephant herd is usually_______.
A. a wise male B. a weak male C. a strong female D. the oldest female
48. In times of danger, the males form a circle around_______.
A. the enemy (敌人) B. the weaker animals
C. the leader of the group D. the stronger elephants
49. Which of the following does the story get you to believe?
A. Elephants can not cross a river.
B. Baby elephants cannot swim well.
C. Sick elephants are usually left behind to die.
D. Most elephant herds have over a hundred members.
50. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. Elephants like to live alone.
B. Many young elephants die when crossing a river.
C. Elephants can help each other in time of trouble.
D. The female elephant leaves the herd forever after she has babies.
第二卷（非选择题 共50分）
五、填空。（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
A) 根据括号中所给汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为51—58的相应位置上。
51. We’ll have all kinds of problems in our life. We should learn to 面对) them bravely.
52. —Don’t tell your 地址) to a strange person, Millie.
—Thanks, I will never do such a thing.
(明白) it was not easy to fix her bike, so she took a course in DIY.
54. I’ll take you to see the ) sights in our town during the Spring Festival.
55. A bear has long and (厚的) hair on its body.
56. Short 阵雨) are good for crops to grow in the field.
57. Some 村庄) in Jiangning are as beautiful as the fairyland (仙境).
58. The twin giant pandas returned from the USA and 搬迁) into a new house in China 2 months ago.
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为59—65的相应位置上。
59. The (cheer) smile on the faces showed that children had fun in Nanjing Jinniu Lake Scenic Area.
60. It’s a pity that humans sometimes make (exact) the same mistake.
61. My handwriting is bad enough, but Jim’s is even 62. We don’t have (snow) days very often in winter in Nanjing.
63. The woman got off the car in the tigers’ (live) areas. How dangerous!
64. —Try to be good in your new school next week, Jason.
—Yes, mum. I know a good (begin) is half done.
65. The Chinese government makes the nature reserve a perfect place for Milu deer (stay) happily.
六、句型（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A) 按要求改写句子，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为66—72的相应位置上。
注意：每空只填1个单词。（每空0.5分，满分7分） ．．．．66. My picture book isn’t as interesting as Lily’s. (改为同义句)
Lily’s picture book is than mine.
67. Daniel goes on a school trip every month in his ideal school. (对划线部分提问)
does Daniel go on a school trip in his ideal school?
68. Some people didn’t buy clothes made of animal fur in order to protect animals.(对划线部分提问) some people buy clothes made of animal fur?
69. Amy hopes she can have a penfriend from a British school. (改为同义句)
Amy hopes 70. Suzy advised Andrew not to put up her shelf like that. (改为祈使句)
up the shelf like that.
71. The wind was blowing outside. I could hear that. (合并为一句)
I could the wind outside.
72. Mother panda milked the baby panda yesterday. (用at 6 a.m. yesterday替换yesterday)
Mother panda B) 根据中文，完成下列句子，词数不限。（每小题1分，满分8分）
73. 我的好朋友在我情绪不好的时候总是关心我。
My buddy always me whenever I’m down.
南希继续学习法语并最终做到了。
Nancy French and she finally made it.
吉蒂的父母带将她去一些欧洲国家以了解不同的文化。
Kitty’s parents will take her to some European countries to learn about WSPA代表世界动物保护协会。
WSPA World Society for the Protection of Animals.
我爷爷奶奶第一次来南京就迷路了。
My grandparents when they came to Nanjing for the first time.
世界上剩下的丹顶鹤越来越少。
There are fewer and fewer red-crowned crane .
在春天树叶变绿，气温快速升高。
The leaves 救援者细心地移走了大石头，最终这个幸运的男孩获救。
Rescuers the big stones with great care. Finally, the lucky boy was safe.
七、阅读填空 （共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第81—90小题的空格里填入一个最适当的单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为81—90的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 When the weather is getting colder and colder, we have a warm home to keep us warm and comfortable. But what about stray(流浪的) animals ? They are poor and alone. All they can do is to walk in the streets and hope to find food in the rubbish bin. There are around 500 million stray and unwanted dogs in the world, according to the World Society for the Protection of Animals.
Why are there so many stray animals? Abandonment(遗弃) may be the
reason. Some pets are ill and their owners just give them up.
Today, the whole world is calling for better care of stray animals. In the UK
and US, the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals(防止虐待动
物协会) helps animals find new homes. It also provides medical service(医
疗服务) for unwanted sick animals. The society has a 24-hour animal
abuse(虐待) hotline. Anyone can call if he or she finds someone is hurting
an animal. In Germany, there are lots of laws for animal protection. The government encourages people to adopt(收养) pets from local animal centers as well.
You can do something to help as well. Once you find a stray animal, it’s dangerous to rush to catch it. Otherwise, it may bite you. You can ask adults around you for help. If it is safe enough to catch a stray animal, you’d better send it to an animal center. People volunteer to take care of stray animals there. You can find the number of such organizations online. There is one thing you need to keep in mind. When you decide to have a pet, treat it with care and gentleness. Never give it up, or it will become a poor,
B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词, 并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为91—100的相应位置上。
our meal. I looked around and saw an old man with old clothes and dirty old shoes. He was smiling at my Erik.
“He may hurt my Erik,” I thought. in the restaurant looked at us and the old man. Then to leave. The old man sat between the door and us.
I walked closer to the man, I turned my back. Suddenly, Erik reached with both arms in a baby’s pick
-me-up position(姿势 him, Erik got away from my arms to the man’s. Soon the very old man and my baby had a kind of friendship.
Erik put his little hand on the man’s face. The man closed his and I saw tears(眼泪) , the old man opened his eyes, passed me my baby and said, “Thank you, Madam. You’ve given me the best Christmas gift.”
A child saw a soul(灵魂 , a mother saw only a kind of clothes. I cried, with my face burning hot.
八、书面表达（满分10分）
大群的冬候鸟(migratory birds)已经到达南京, 江苏观鸟会下周六将组织一次观鸟活动。假如你是江苏观鸟会的一员(Jiangsu Birdwatching Society)，请根据表格中内容用英语写一篇短文。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 词数70左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Large groups of migratory birds have arrived in Nanjing.
2016—2017学年度第二学期开学学情分析样卷
八年级英语参考答案
听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1-5 BCBCA 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 CCABB
二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
16-20 BADBC 21-25 ABACB 26-30 DBBCC
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
31-35 CDCAD 36-40 BBBAC
四、阅读理解（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）
41-45 BDCCA 46-50 DCBBC
五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A)根据所给中文提示，写出句中所缺单词，使句子意思完整正确。
51. face 52. address 53. understood 54. main
55. thick 56. showers 57. villages 58. moved
B) 根据句子意思用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
cheerful 60. exactly 61. worse 62. snowy
63. living 64. beginning 65. to stay
六、句型（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）
A) 按要求改写句子。（每空0.5分，共7分）
66. more interesting 67. How often
68.Why didn’t 69. to have 70. don’t put/stop putting
73. cares about
76. stands for
79. turn green 71. hear; blowing72.was milking B) 根据所给汉语完成句子。（每小题1分，共8分） 74. kept learning 75. different cultures 77. got lost 78. left in the world 80. moved away
七、任务型阅读（共20小题；满分10分）
A) 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的81~90空格里填入适当的信息，每空一词。 ．．．．
81. without
86. protect
91. with 82. around 83. reason 84. provides 85. Ways 89. better 90. carefully 87. also 88. safe 92. enjoying B）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词,每空一词。 93. Everyone\Everybody 94. decided 95. As
96. stop 97. young
八、书面表达（满分10分） 98. eyes 99. later 100. However
Large groups of migratory birds have arrived in Nanjing. There are no leaves in deciduous trees in winter, so it’s a good season to watch birds. Jiangsu Birdwatching Society organizes an activity to go birdwatching in Xuanwu Lake Park next Saturday. Remember to meet at the gate of the park at 8:30 a.m. on January 28th. Here are some tips for you.
First, try to wear comfortable shoes and don’t be dressed in colorful clothes. Second, please bring some water with you because you may get thirsty. You should also bring your binoculars. Third, keep quiet while watching the birds. Finally, prepare a notebook and write down what you see.
I hope everyone will be happy.
书面表达评分标准：
第五档：（9—10分）能写明全部要点，语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误，行文流畅，表达清楚。 第四档：（7—8分） 能写明大部分要点，语言有一些错误，但行文基本流畅，表达基本清楚。 第三档：（5—6分） 能写明一些要点，语言错误较多，但意思基本连贯，表达基本清楚。 第二档：（3—4分）能写出少数要点，语言错误较多，意思不连贯，影响意思表达。
第一档：（1—2分）只能写出若干词语，无可读
2016—2017学年度第一学期期末学情分析样卷
八年级英语听力读稿 2017.01
八年级英语期末考试听力测试现在开始，请同学们做好准备。
第一部分 听对话选图片
本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一小段对话，请根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话听两遍。
1. W: Did you go to the zoo last Sunday, Simon?
M: Yes. I saw a squirrel. How lovely!
2. W: There was a snowstorm in Beijing last Friday.
M: How terrible!
3. W: How was your summer holiday, Jack?
M: Great. I went to France and took a photo near the Eiffel Tower.
4. M: Millie, Do you like western festival?
W: No. I’m a Chinese. Of course I like Chinese festival, especially Spring Festival.
5. W: It will be sunny and windy tomorrow. Let’s fly kites. What is your kite like, Tom?
M: My kite looks like a butterfly. I think it can fly very high.
第二部分 听对话或独白回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两段独白，每段对话或独白后有几小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的答案。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。
听一段对话，回答第6~7题。
M: Hi, Lucy. When did you buy the new bike?
W: I didn’t buy it. It was my birthday present.
M: Oh, who gave it to you?
W: My father gave it to me. What do you think of it?
M: It’s so nice. I like it very much.
W: Thank you, Mike. Would you like to have a try?
M: I’d love to. Thank you.
W: You’re welcome.
听第一段独白，回答8～10题。请根据独白内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Good morning! Here is the weather report for some big cities in the world. Beijing is snowy. It’s
very cold, so wear warm clothes when you go out. In Hong Kong, there’s beautiful sunshine. People will feel cool in the daytime. It is sunny in New York, but there’s a strong wind in the afternoon. It will be rainy in Sydney but very hot. The day after tomorrow will be sunny. It’s a nice day to go outside.
That’s the weather report for today. Thanks for listening.
听第二段独白，回答11～15题。
There is something about New Year’s Eve. In Scotland the last day of the year is the most important holiday of winter season, more important than Christmas. On New Year’s Eve friends and neighbors go around from house to house drinking to each other’s health and wishing good luck. On New Year’s Day all shops and factories are closed. Families meet together for a big meal and a family party.
In England New Year’s Day is not a holiday and people go to work as usual. But on New Year’s Eve most people sit up till midnight “to see the New Year in” or they go to parties and dances. Most of the big London hotels have a New Year’s Eve dance.
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