英才实验学校 八年级英语组
Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling
Topic 1 We’re going on a spring field trip.
Section A
【学习目标】
1.会读写用下列单词和短语：field, vehicle,find out,task,airplane,airline,
decide,total,sunrise,raise,discuss。
2.学习动词不定式to do的用法。
3.学习用英语谈论关于旅游的话题。
For our spring field trip,we’re going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.
Let’s find out some information about the cost.
1.掌握―take, cost, spend, pay‖的区别
【学习重点】
2.学习动词不定式to do的用法。
3.用英语谈论关于旅游的话题。
.掌握―take, cost, spend, pay‖的区别
【学法指导】
1. 听录音1a，完成1b。
2.大声朗读1a, 读112页的课文注释，借助其他工具书和辅导资料尽量理解1a。翻译对话内容；然后同桌合作复述课文主要内容
3.结合112页课文注解进行英汉互译，并在书上相应地方勾画。
(1) 查明, 弄清 (2) 让我们一起做决定。
(3) 我们将决定郊游的最好方案。_____________________________
(4) 骑自行车去那里将花费我们几天时间。
_________________________________________
(5)一次三天的旅行
(6)the best way to get there _____________
(7)over the phone____________
(8)You two find the cost to go by train. (9)You need to find the cost by bus._____________________________________________
(10)I have some exciting news to tell you.
_________________________________________
【合作探究】
1.熟读1a，勾画出文中含有动词不定式的句子。
2.试着说说动词不定式的用法。
___________________________________________________________________________
3. 试着用动词不定式造两个句子。
___________________________________________________________________________1
英才实验学校 八年级英语组
【难点突破】
take, spend ,cost 与pay都可以表示―花费‖，但用法却不尽相同。
spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：
(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。
(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。
(3) spend money for sth. 花钱买……。
cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下
(1) sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。( 较少用 ) 例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost, 并且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：
(1) It takes/ took sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间
(2) doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。( 较少用 )
例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 pay的基本用法是：
Pay 表示付款，常用结构如下：
(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。 (2) pay for sth. 付……的钱。
(3) pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 (4) pay sb. 付钱给某人。
(5) pay money back 还钱。 (6) pay off one's money还清钱。
练习：根据句子意思和时态，用spend, take, cost和pay 的正确形式来填空。
1. I _____________ two hours on this math problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
2. The car ____________ him around ten thousand US dollars. 这车花去他一万美元左右。
3. His money ___________ ______________ for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
4. They _______________two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
5. A new computer ______________ a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
6. It _____________ them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
7. I have to_________ them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
8. I have to __________ for the lost book. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。
9. Don’t worry! I'll ___________ for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。
10. They ______________ us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。
11. May I borrow 12 Yuan from you? I'll ______ it back next week. 你能借给我
12块钱吗？下周还你。
12. The error _________ the company one million pounds. 这错误使公司损失了一百万英镑。
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英才实验学校 八年级英语组
课后练习
一 、单项选择。
( )1. —What about going shopping together?
—Sorry, I have a lot of homework ____.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. Did
知识点总结：
( )2. It’s difficult for us ____ there on foot in two hours.
A. to get B. get C. getting D. Got
知识点总结：
( )3. —Mike is ____ boy,but he can say many words. —How clever!
A. an-one-year-old B. a one-year-old C. an one-year old D. a one-year old
知识点：
( )4. —What did the teacher say just now?—He asked them ____ the math problem.
A. discussing B. discussed C. to discuss D. Discuss
知识点总结：
( )5.Finally we ____ to Kunming by airplane.The cost was too high.
A. decided to go B.decided not to go
C.decided to visit D.decided not to visit
知识点总结：
错题纠正：
二、完成句子。 对画线部分提问)
____ ____ ____ it often ____ to go from Beijing to Shanghai by train?
2. She paid 100 yuan for the coat. (改为同义句)
She ____ 100 yuan ____ the coat. 对画线部分提问)
____ ____ his parents go to Mount Tai tomorrow? 4. The train ticket cost him 对画线部分提问)
____ ____ ____ the train ticket ________?
错题纠正：
Travel broadens the mind.（旅游开阔眼界。）
【学后反思】我的收获：
单词：_______________________________________________________ 短语：
_______________________________________________________________________
重点句子：
_______________________________________________________________________
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英才实验学校 八年级英语组
Section B
【学习目标】
1、会读写用下列单词：book,sleeper,hotel, refrigerator＝fridge,air
conditioning,standard,condition, comfortable, person. single
2、继续学习动词不定式的用法。
3、谈论怎样预定（车、电影）票和房间。
4、学习怎样用英语表达提供帮助：Can I help you? / What can I do for you?
5、了解英语中预定（车、电影）票和房间的交际用语和术语。
【学习重点】
谈论怎样预定（车、电影）票和房间
【学法指导】
1、听录音1a, 完成1b。
2、读1a，完成1c.
3、阅读113页上的课文注释，借助其它工具书和辅导资料尽力理解1a。
翻译对话内容；然后同桌合作复述课文主要内容。 4、结合113页课文注解进行英汉互译，一定在书上相应地方勾画。
(1)需要帮忙吗？_________________________／__________________________
(2)我想预定三月十三日去泰山的票。
________________________________________________ (3)我们的票价是硬卧每张145元，软卧每张224元。
_________________________________________________________________________________
(4)离开时间／到达时间／_________________ 5. 独立完成part2, 并掌握一下预定酒店短语短语。
(1)book a room = make a room reservation______________________
(2)a standard room with two single beds_______________________________
(3)a standard room for one person __________________________________
(4)a room for two people with a bathroom and air conditioning
_________________________
(5)a room for three people without a bathroom or air conditioning
__________________________________________________________________
(6） 我们确定这里的条件会是您感到舒适。
___________________________________________________________________ 6. 听录音，完成part3。
【当堂检测】
一、单项选择。
( )1. Sally called the _________and made a room reservation.
A.hotel B. restaurant C. cinema D. airline
( )2.–Do you want 10 tickets______the hard sleeper?
-Yes.How much shall I pay _______them.
A. of ; for B. for; of C. of ; ／ D. for; for
知识点：
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英才实验学校 八年级英语组
( )3.–________the price of the dictionary?
-It’s 30 yuan.
A. How much is B. What’s C. How many is D. How is
知识点：
( )4.-Do you know when the train _____?
-At about 7:00p.m.We’ll meet Miss Li here soon.
A.leaves B. reaches C. gets D. Arrives
知识点：
( )5. He booked two tickets _________￥200_________ the hard sleeper.
A. at; of B. of; to C. for;to D. at; for
知识点：
( )6.Mary bought a large house_________a swimming pool last year.(2012.绵阳)
A.with B.in C. on D. From
知识点：
错题纠正：
二、完成句子。
1. 我打算在北京逗留约三天时间。I plan_______ _______ in Beiing________ about three days.
2. 我们昨晚到达巴黎。We ________ _______ Paris_________ ________.
3. 我们旅馆一个两张单人床的标间要180元。
A standard room ________ two ___________beds ___________￥180 in our ___________.
4. 我们确信住房条件不久会改善的。
【每日一句】
Travel east or travel west, a man's own home is still the best. （金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。）
【学后反思】我的收获：
单词：
___________________________________________________________________________ 短语：
___________________________________________________________________________ 重点句子：
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
错题纠正：
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英才实验学校 八年级英语组
Section C
【学习目标】
1.会读写用下列单词和短语：
raise, king,queen,common,Canadian, dollar,somebody, forward, look forward
to(doing)sth.,hear from
2.继续学习动词不定式的用法。
3.学会用英语谈论如何筹集旅游资金。
4.了解国外学生筹钱的方式。
【自学指导】
1.听录音跟读1a， 然后完成1b。
2.读113页的课文注释，借助其他工具书和辅导资料尽量理解1,然后完成1c.
3.结合113页课文注解英汉互译，一定在书上相应地方勾画.
(1)raise money （for...）
(6)在中午 (7)下一个上学的日子
(8)赢得的票 (9)把它提供给这个学生
4. 完成part2, 掌握以下短语。
（1）advise us to raise money________________________________________
(12)put on a show_______________________ (13)look forward to doing
_____________________
(14)收到某人的来信 ＝
找出2a中的动词不定式，并写下来，说说它们在句中作什么成分：
___________________________________________________________________________
【当堂检测】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.It’s easy for us _________________ (learn) English well.
2.Are you looking forward to____________ (visit) Mount Tai?
3.My hobby is _________________ (read)on a rainy day.
4.My mother sends her ____________ (greet)to you all.
5.He ______ (hear) from his brother last month.
课后作业
一、单项选择。 .
( )1.Let’s discuss the problem and________the best way to do with it.
A. put on B.catch up with C. come up with D. come on
知识点：
( )2.It’s difficult for me to _______the math problem by myself.
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英才实验学校 八年级英语组
A. work on B.work out C.find out D. think over
知识点：
( )3.Jane went to the park__________Helen.
A. meets B. met C.to meet D. Meeting
知识点：
( )4.Mother told me ____________computer games before finishing my homework.
A. didn’t play B. not play C. can’t play D. not to play
知识点：
( )6. Mike is looking forward to ___________to China.He wants to visit Beijing.
A. coming B. comeC. comes D. come
知识点：
*( )7. —The doctor told me ____ too much,but I find it diffcult.(2011.深圳)
—The doctor is right.The less you drink, ____you will be.
A. don’t drink; the healthier B. not to drink; the healthier
C. not to drink; the more healthier D. don’t drink; healthier
知识点：
二、完形填空。
In many big cities, there are usually more than one underground line(地铁线). The fastest information the right line. If you don’t, you will have toand take another one. Second, you need some coins your ticket, because some. you have a prepaid card, you can just go ahead. After , you should wait for your subway outside the yellow line. You walk too close to the yellow line. It’s dangerous.
( )16. A. traveling B. to travel C. traveled D. /
( )17. A. to know B. to find C. to see D. to take
( )18. A. plan B. draw C. discuss D. choose
( )19. A. get up B. go down C. get off D. get on
( )20. A. of B. to C. for D. in
( )21. A. most of B. some of C. one of D. a bit of
( )22. A. to buy B. to get C. to borrow D. to change
( )23. A. Where B. If C. What D. Why
( )24. A. coin B. train C. everything D. ticket
( )25. A. should B. needn’t C. must not D. Must
错题纠正：
【每日一句】Nothing so necessary for travellers as languages. （旅行者最需要的是几种语言。）
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英才实验学校 八年级英语组
【学后反思】我的收获：
单词：
___________________________________________________________________________ 短语：
___________________________________________________________________________ 重点句子：
_________________________________________________________________________
Section D
1．独立完成grammar 和 function.
2.独立完成1a, 并掌握以下短语。
(1)在日本安全着陆______________________(2)到达山顶
（3）我是如此的兴奋以至于我感觉不到冷。
___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
【当堂检测】
一、单项选择。 .
( )1.Whenever you have a chance_______English,you should take it.(2011.河北)
A. speak B.to speak C. spoke D. Speaks
知识点：
( )2.It’s very nice _______you_______my parents your best wishes. (2011.无锡)
A.of;sending B. of;to send C. for;to send D. for;sending
知识点：
( )3.Children need to play with their parents __________.
A. in the air B. in the open air C.on the open air D. at the open air
知识点：
( )4. —Can he work out the math problem?
—I think____to work it out.
A. it’s hard of him B. it’s hard for him
C. that’s hard of him D. that’s hard for him
知识点：
( )5.My job is _____computers.
A.to selling B.sell C.to sell D.sold
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