外研社高二英语必修5Module1---4学案
王婧华根据自制课件编写设计
Module1词汇：
1.except:除了…外(不包括); besides:除了…外,还有…;
except for :整体中除去细节;except that/when+从句
but:习惯上只用于no /nothing/nobody/nowhere/not anything /who等词后.
Except:除与上述词连用外,还多与不定代词everything /everybody/everyone/always/usually/‖every+n‖连用
1.)你除了努力工作别无选择.
You have no choice but to work hard.
2.)除了杰克外,还有三个学生迟到了.
Three more students were late besides Jack.
3.)除了下雨时以外,他一般步行上学.
He usually walks to school except when it rains.
4.)这件衣服很适合(fit)他,除了颜色有点亮.
The coat fitted him well except that the color was a little brighter
5.)除几处拼写错误外,他的作文(composition)是好的.
His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
2.prefer sth; prefer to do sth; prefer doing
Prefer sth to sth; prefer doing to doing 比起(干)…更喜欢(干)…
Prefer to do rather than do:宁愿干某事(前者)而不愿干某事(后者)
1.)你想喝点什么吗? 我宁愿吃点什么.
Would you like some drink?I prefer something to eat.
2.)我宁愿去爬山。
I prefer to climb the mountain.
3.)他宁愿整天呆在家里。
He prefers staying at home all day.
4.)我宁愿要那小的而不愿要那个大的。
I prefer the smaller one to the bigger one .
5.)他宁愿在家看电视也不愿意看音乐会。
He preferred watching TV at home to going to the concert.
6.)我宁愿给她写信也不愿意给她打电话。
I prefer to write to her rather than telephone her.
3. Compare ―把…和…比较;匹敌,可与……相比‖
compare A with B:把A 和B比较
Compare A to B:把A比作B
Compared with /to:比起…
1.)如果你把城市和乡村做比较,你会发现他们有许多不同之处.
If you compare cities with villages, you will find many differences between them..
2.)他把我的鞋子比做小船.
He compared my shoes to small boats.
3.)他的作文不能和你的相比.
His composition doesn’t compare with yours.
4.)和他的女朋友比起来,他的姐姐算是很高了.
Compared with his girlfriend ,his sister is quite tall.
4.lead to:‖通往,导致‖to为介词
Lead sb to +n:带领某人到…
Lead sb to do sth:使某人做某事
1.)这座桥通往那个岛.
The bridge leads to the island.
2.)勤奋通往成功,而懒惰导致失败 .
Hard work leads to success,while laziness leads to failure.
3.)他带领我们到达火车站.
He led us to the station .
4.)什么使你相信他?
What led you to believe him ?
动词+介词的词组:盼望:look forward to;(转向)某人求助turn to:注意pay attention to ;坚持stick to ;开始认真干get down to ;属于belong to ;指向point to ;谈
到refer to ;处理/对付 see to
5.(1.)as well as:它强调的是前面提到的内容
Not only …but also:它强调的是but also的内容
我们不仅学英语,而且学汉语.
We learn not only English but also Chinese
=We learn Chinese as well as English.
(2.)as well as 也可以置于句首.
As well as money,he gave the poor child some clothes.
(3.) as well as连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用就远原则.
The students as well as their teacher are excited at the news.
(4.) as well as可用于同级的比较.―和…一样好‖,修饰动词.
He played basketball as well as John.
(5.) as well 单独用与句末表示―既….,又…‖相当于 also,但不能用于否定句.
He is a teacher and a writer as well.
(6.)might/may as well ―不妨‖―还是……为好‖,后跟动词原形
We may as well try it again.
1.我除了知道他来自德国外,对其他情况一无所知.
2.除天气不好外,这次旅游很愉快.
3.除约翰外,他们在英语学习上都很努力.
4.除了约翰他们也给我写了信.
5.教室里除了一个学生外没有别人.
6.这位老人宁愿步行也不愿意坐车.
7.刘胡兰宁愿死而不愿意投降.(rather)
8.把这本书和那本书比较,你会发现这本书更适合你读.
1.I know nothing about him except that he is from Germany.
2.Except for bad weather ,the journey was very pleasant.
3.They all work hard at English except John.
4.They all write to me besides John.
5.There is nobody but a student in the classroom.
6.The old man preferred walking to taking a bus.
7.Liuhulan preferred to die rather than give in .
8.Comparing this book with that one,you will find this book is suitable for you to read .
9.比起这本书,那本书更适合你读.
10.粗心的驾驶导致这次事故.
11.这孩子很聪明,但他的懒惰导致了他的失败.
12.这个导游将带你参观那座山.
13.他将带你去邮局.
14.他给了这个学校许多书还有一些钱.
15.这些老师和这个男孩都已经去过北京.
16.你不妨去海南旅游.
9.Compared with this book ,that one is suitable for you to read .
10.Careless driving led to this accident.
11.The boy is clever ,but his laziness led to his failure.
12.The guider will lead you to visit the mountain.
13.He will lead you to the post office.
14.He gave the school many books as well as some money.
15.These teachers as well as the boy have already been to Beijing.
16.You may as well visit Hainan .
Module1Introduction and Pre--reading1.We have really everything in common with America nowadays,except of course ,language.
Have something/nothing/a lot /(a) little/much/many things in common with有一些……共同之处
in common共有,共同的
in common with和…一样
1.)他和他的哥哥毫无共同之处.
He has nothing in common with his elder brother.
2.)我们彼此有很多共同之处.
We have a lot in common with each other .
3.)和其他许多男孩子一样,他喜欢足球.
In common with many other boys,he likes football.
2.make (much of )a difference 有影响,使不相同
1.)这对我们没有什么影响.
It makes no difference to us .
3.be divided by sb into :被分成……
这个蛋糕被妈妈分成了4部分.
The cake was divided by my mother into 4 parts.
1.Everything is going on well.一切都进展良好。
1.)进展;2.)发生;3.)继续;4.)(时间)过去/消失;5.)(灯)亮;6.)用…做证据
1.)工程进展如何?
How does the project go on ?
2.)桥那边有许多人,那里发生了什么?
There are so many people by the bridge.What’s going on there?
3.) 假如你像这样继续下去,总有一天你会犯大错误.
If you go on like this ,you’ll make big mistakes some day.
4)让我们继续.
Let’s go on .
5)时间飞逝.
Time goes on very quickly.
6)灯亮着,房间里一定有人.
The lights are going on .There must be someone in the room .
7)我们正用你说的话作为证据.
We were just going on what you had said.
跟踪练习:
1.这两篇文章(article)彼此没有任何共同之处.
2.同其他男孩子一样,他更喜欢户外运动.
3.这对我们有许多影响.
4.这个苹果被妈妈分成了4部分.
5.你的学习正进展的怎么样?
1.These two articles have nothing in common with each other .
2.In common with many other boys .he prefers outdoors.
3.It makes much of a difference to us .
4.The apple was divided by my mother into 4 parts.
5.How is your study going on ?
Module1 Reading
1.be different from:与…不同
2.British and American English are different in many ways. 英式英语与美式英语在许多方面不同.
―In …way‖‖在某方面,用…方式‖
你可以用你自己的方式去做.
You may do it in your own way.
搭配:在途中:on the way
去…的路上:On the way to/on one’s way to
在某种程度上:In the way
决不:In no way
按照,以…的常规;关于;就…而言:In the way of
顺便问一下:by the way
让路:make way
挡路,碍事:Be in the way /in one’s way
3.在…的另一边:on the other side of
在路的另一边有一家商店.
There is a shop on the other side of the road.
4.get around:四处走动
在这里你将更喜欢乘出租车四处走动.
Here you will prefer to get around by taxi.
5.queue up;stand in line排队(等候)
6.Prepositions ,too,can be different:compare on the team.on the weekend(American),with in the team ,at the weekend (British) 介词的用法也可能存在差异,对比一下词组: on the team. in the team on the weekend,at the weekend .
人们把他比作活雷峰.
People compare him to a living Leifeng.
7.The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.
在两种英语中另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音.
在某方面有区别:differ in …
8.After all,there is probably as much variation of pronunciation within the two countries as between them.
毕竟,两个国家各自内部的差异和两国之间的语音差异可能是一样多的.
1)after all ;毕竟;终究2)as much …as ;as many …as:和…一样多
There is nearly as much pollution in this city as in that one.
There are nearly as many kinds of pollution in this city as in that one.
9.A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.
一个伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人的话比理解一个纽约人的话更困难.
Have a little/some/great/no difficulty in doing sth做某事有点/些/很大/没有困难
我很难与他们取得联系,因为我把手机忘在家里了.
I had great difficulty in getting in touch with them,for I left my mobile phone at home.
我们班大部分同学与这个外教交流没有困难.
Most of the students in my class have no difficulty in communicating with the foreign teacher.
拓展:
做某事有困难:have trouble in doing sth
做某事没有困难:There is no difficulty in doing sth
10.Since the 1980s,with satellite TV and the Internet,it has been possible to listen to British and American English at the flick of a switch. 自从20世纪80年代以来,随着卫星电视和因特网的使用,非常便捷地听到英式英语和美式英语已经成为可能.
at the flick of a switch:轻轻一按电源;形容便捷
It is +adj.+to do sth:‖做某事是……‖,it 是形式主语,动词不定式做真正主语
随着因特网的使用,轻轻一按电源,收听BBC英语节目已经成为可能.
with the Internet,it has been possible to listen to BBC English programs at the flick of a switch.
11.This non-stop communication,the experts think ,has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other. 专家们认为,这种不间断的交流使英国人和美国人更容易互相理解了.
make it +adj. for sb to do sth:it 是形式宾语,真正宾语是动词不定式to do sth,形容词是宾补.
任何事情都不能使得失去的时间被弥补.
Nothing can make it possible for lost time to be made up.
Listening to music makes it possible for her to relax from working long.
12.But it has also led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English.
但这导致了大量的美语单词和结构进入了英国英语.
Lead- led –led to 导致,导向,通往,to介词
13.This international dimension suggests that in the future ,there are going to be many ―Englishes‖,not just two main varieties. 这种国际化的广泛使用表明,将来会有许多种英语,而不仅仅是两种.
Dimension:1)长,宽,高,厚度;2)(复数)面积,容积,大小
线是一度空间,平面是两度空间.
A line has one dimension and a square has two.
这个语音实验室的容积是多少?
What are the dimensions of this language laboratory?
1)Suggest +sth/doing sth
2)做―建议‖讲时,其后所接的宾语从句用虚拟语气.
主语+ suggest +that+(should)+do sth
3)做 ―表明,暗示‖讲时,其后所接的宾语从句不用虚拟语气.
1.他向老板建议另一项计划.
He suggested another plan to his boss.
2.我可以建议大家步行去那儿吗?
May I suggest going there on foot?
3.他建议我们至少每天进行半小时的户外活动.
He suggested that we should walk out for half an hour at least every day.
4.他苍白的脸表明他病了.
His pale face suggested that he was ill.
Cultural Corner P8
1.It is spoken by more than a billion people –one fifth of the world’s population .
世界人口的五分之一——十亿多人说汉语。
More than ―多于‖，还有―不仅仅‖的意思。
竹子不仅仅用来搞建筑。
Bamboo is used for more than building.
Not more than :―不超过，不多于‖，表示事实
No more than:―仅仅,只‖，表示感情色彩，表示少
教室里不超过5个学生。
There are not more than 5students in the classroom.
公园里只有5个人。
There are no more than 5people in the park.
P9
问题答案:
1.He wanted to simplify the spelling of English and make it different from British English.
2.The work of simplify Chinese has made it convenient for people to read ,understand and use the Chinese language.So has Webster’s work for American
people.
1.Combinations of letters (like ough)may be pronounced in a number of ways.
字母的结合,像ough,可能以许多种方式被发音.
Combinations:名词,联合,结合; in combination with 与…联合在一起
动词:combine ;combine …with…:使…与…结合;同时具有
1)我们不能总是把工作与快乐连在一起.
We can’t always combine work with pleasure.
2)学生应该把在学校学到的知识与实际结合起来.
Students should combine what they have learnt at school with real practice.
3)我们应该使理论与实际相结合.
We should combine theory with practice. 对于美国人来说，事情变得稍微容易一点，多亏了Noah Webster的工作。
a little bit 修饰比较级easier，修饰比较级的词和短语有：much,any,rather,no,not,far,by far,a little,a bit,a lot,a great deal等。
他比以前胖多了。
He is much fatter than before.
Thanks to : 多亏，由于，to是介词
多亏了党,我们已过上了幸福的生活.
Thanks to the Party,we have led a happy life.
由于大雨他上学迟到了.
He was late for school thanks to the heavy rain.
拓展:表示原因的常用短语:because of ,as a result of, due to ,owing to
3.As a young man he had fought against the British in the American War of Independence.
当他年轻的时候，他参加了美国独立战争同英国人作战。
Fight against―同…战斗‖
Fight with :同…战斗;与…并肩作战
Fight for :为(得到)…而战
Fight one’s way through :挤过
人们常常为自由而战.
People often have to fight for their freedom.
那男孩不得不挤过人群同那著名导演说话.
The boy had to fight his way through the crowed to talk to the famous director.
跟踪练习：
1.由于地震,很多人变得无家可归
2.因为他的建议,我已经改变了主意.
3.他建议我们该共进晚餐.
4.他的声音表明他生气了.
5.姚明不仅仅是一个运动员,他已为年轻人树立了好榜样.
6.他和人民并肩做战一起反对日本人.
7.他比以前瘦了点.8.应该与智慧相结合.
1.due to /as a result of the earthquake,many people became homeless.
2.Due to his advice ,I have changed my mind.
3.He suggested that we have supper together.
4.His voice suggested that he was angry.
5.Yaoming is more than a player and he has set a good example to the young people.
6.He fought with the people against the Japanese.
7.He is a little thinner than before.
8.The pursuit of knowledge should be combined with wisdom.
重点词组和句子课件与…有许多共同之处(和…一样)2.except/besides/except for/except that/but区别
3.被某人分成… 4.一种常用语言 5.有许多影响
6.给某人写信(2种)7.prefer 的6种用法 8.compare的三种用法
9.表示原因5个短语 10.通往/导致 11.带某人去某地 12.使某人做某事13盼望
14.(转向)某人求助15.注意16.坚持17.开始认真干18.属于
19.指向20.谈到21.处理/对付 22.as well as有关的6种用法
23. 与…不同 24.以许多方式 25. go on 的6个意思 26.在…的另一边
27.用…充满 28.四处走动 29.排队(2种)30.在队里 (2种)
31.在周末(2种)32.在…方面不同 33.毕竟 34.和…一样多(2种)
35.在做某事方面有困难(2种)(主语是人)36.在做某事方面没有困难
37.做某事是…的(it是形式主语)38.轻轻一按开关,便捷地
39.suggest当建议讲时的2种用法40.suggest当暗示/表明讲时的用法
41.把…和…结合起来 42.以许多方式 43.修饰比较级的副词
44.从…毕业 45.同…战斗 46.与…并肩做战47.在美国独立战争中
48.从事 49.以…著名 50.一本标准参考书51.第一词典52.在途中
53.去…的路上54.在某种程度上55.决不56. 按照,以…的常规;关于;就…而言
57. 顺便问一下58.让路59.挡路,碍事
重点句子:
1.一切都进展良好。
Everything is going on well.
2.英式英语与美式英语在许多方面不同.
British and American English are different in many ways.
3.介词的用法也可能存在差异,对比一下词组: on the team. in the team on the weekend,at the weekend .
Preposition ,too,can be different:compare on the team.on the weekend(American),with in the team ,at the weekend (British)
4.在两种英语中另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音.
The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.
5.毕竟,两个国家各自内部的差异和两国之间的语音差异可能是一样多的.
After all,there is probably as much variation of pronunciation within the two countries as between them.
6.一个伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人的话比理解一个纽约人的话更困难.
. A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.
7.自从20世纪80年代以来,随着卫星电视和因特网的使用,非常便捷地听到英式英语和美式英语已经成为可能.
Since the 1980s,with satellite TV and the Internet,it has been possible to listen to British and American English at the flick of a switch.
8.专家们认为,这种不间断的交流使英国人和美国人更容易互相理解
This non-stop communication,the expert think ,has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.
9.但这导致了大量的美语单词和结构进入了英国英语.
But it has also led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English.
10.这种国际化的广泛使用表明,将来会有许多种英语,而不仅仅是两种.
This international dimension suggests that in the future ,there are going to be many ―Englishes‖,not just two main varieties. 重点句子测试:
1.一切都进展良好。
2.英式英语与美式英语在许多方面不同.
3.介词的用法也可能存在差异,对比一下词组: on the team. in the team on the weekend,at the weekend .
4.在两种英语中另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音.
5.毕竟,两个国家各自内部的差异和两国之间的语音差异可能是一样多的.
6.一个伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人的话比理解一个纽约人的话更困难.
7.自从20世纪80年代以来,随着卫星电视和因特网的使用,非常便捷地听到英式英语和美式英语已经成为可能.
8.专家们认为,这种不间断的交流使英国人和美国人更容易互相理解
9.但这导致了大量的美语单词和结构进入了英国英语.
10.这种国际化的广泛使用表明,将来会有许多种英语,而不仅仅是两种.
Module2词汇课件1.volunteer
1)做可数名词―志愿者，义务兵‖
2）可做及物动词+to do和不及物动词常与for+sth连用―自愿做…,自动请求去做…‖
3) voluntary形容词―自愿的,无偿的‖
1)他是一个指挥交通的志愿者.
He is a volunteer who directs the traffic.
2.)一些学生自愿维护班里的纪律.
Some students volunteered to keep discipline in the class.
3.)他自愿参军10年了.
He has volunteered for service for 10years.
4.)我妹妹做了大量的无偿的工作.
My sister does a lot of voluntary work.
2.show/have respect for:尊重/尊敬某人/某物
反意词组:look down on /upon‖轻视/看不起‖
同根词: respectable adj. 受人尊敬的,恰当的 respectably adv.恰当地
Respectful adj.尊敬的/恭敬的; Respectfully adv.尊敬地/恭敬地
Respecting prep.介词,―关于‖
In /with respect of/to:关于
Without respect of/to:不管
1)他是一位受人尊敬的老师.
He is a respectable teacher.
2)我们应该尊敬老人.
We should have/show respect for the old.
3.1)apply to sb for sth:向某人申请某物
2) Apply sth to sth:把某物贴/涂在某物上
3)apply to sb /sth:与某人/某物有关/有效
4) Apply oneself to sth/doing sth:集中精力到某事/做某事
5)apply sth to sth:把…应用到…
1)他向大学申请补考.
He applied to the college for taking an exam again.
2)你可以在你的皮肤上抹些东西.
You can apply sth to your skin.
3)这些规则对我们并非总有效.
These rules don’t always apply to us.
4)假如你真地专心与你的工作,你就会成功.
If you really apply yourself to your work,you will be successful.
5)我们应该把理论用于实践.
We should apply a theory to practice.
拓展:applicant:申请人; application申请书;applied:应用的
4.1)require doing sth= require to be done :需要做某事
（主语是物，用法同need）
2) required sb to do：需要某人做某事
3): require that sb(主格)(should ) do sth:从句用虚拟语气
4) require +名词
1)该车需要冲洗了.
The car requires washing=The car requires to be washed.
2)他们要求我出面.
They required me to appear.
3)他们要求我们立刻去.
They required that we should go at once.
4)她需要治疗.
She requires medical care.
拓展:requirement n.需要/需求
Meet the requires of the times :满足时代的需求
Meet the requires/needs/demands/standard of the people’s everyday life :满足人民的生活需要 The first require :第一要件 ;Required adj.必修的
5.in +adj + condition:在…状况/情况下,介词短语,常做表语或状语
1)在那种状况下他不能去旅游.
He can’t travel in that condition .
2)这些老房子都完好无损.
These old houses are all in good condition.
相关词组:out of condition:健康状况不佳
On condition that :在…条件下,倘若
On no condition:在任何条件下都不,决不能做某事
1)自从那次事故以来,他的健康状况一直不佳.
Since the accident ,he has been out of condition.
2)倘若你不玩微机游戏,你可以用我的电脑.
You can use my computer on condition that you don’t play computer games.
3)在任何情况下，你都不能那样对你父母.
You are on no condition allowed to do that to your parents.
6.have an effect on /upon:‖对…产生作用,发生影响‖
have no /little/much/great effect on /upon:对…没有/有很小/有重大影响
1)他的祖父对他有很大的影响.
His grandfather has a great effect on him.
2)这种药对这病很有效果.
The medicine has a good effect on the disease.
拓展:put/bring/carry…into effect:实行…实施;施行(法律)
Come/go into effect:开始实施,开始生效
Of no effect:无效的,无用的
Have /produce an effect on:对…产生影响/效果
1)新系统即将启用.
The new system will soon be put into effect.
2)新的安全规则上周开始实施.
The new seat-belt regulations came into effect last week.
3)我的警告无济于事.
My warning was of no effect.
辨析:affect vt.影响;effect n.影响 ,vt.产生,实施(不表示影响)
7.take sth for granted‖想当然,认为…是理所当然的‖
‖主语+take it for granted that+从句‖想当然,认为…是当然理所的‖ ,
it 做take的形式宾语，真正宾语that是引导的从句
我想当然地认为每个人都读过这本书.
I take it for granted that everyone has read the book .
Take可表示对某人某物的反应,态度或怀有某种感情.
Take it easy慢慢来,轻松点
Take sth seriously严肃地对待某物
Take one’s time 不紧张,慢慢来
Take it for granted 认为…理所当然
1)我们总以为父母为我们所做的一切都是理所当然的.
We always take everything our parents do for us for granted.
2)他想当然地认为妈妈应当为他洗所有的衣服.
He takes it for granted that his mother washes all his clothes.
Module2课文课件1.Life is hard at high altitude.
在高海拔地区的生活很艰苦。
at high altitude：在高的海拔处
At an altitude of :在海拔…的地方
现在这架飞机正在海拔10,000米高处飞行.
The plane is now flying at an altitude of 10,000 meters.
2.One road in particular ,which goes north from La Paz ,is considered the most dangerous road in the world . 尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路.
in particular :especially ―特别,尤其‖
整顿饭都很好,特别是酒更好.
The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent .
consider把…认为,看作: consider…as …; consider…to be/have done…
我们把他当作朋友.
We consider him as our friend = We consider him to be our friend .
我们认为他发明了电话.(他被认为已发明了电话)
We consider him to have invented the telephone. the telephone.
Consider 考虑:consider +n/doing/wh-+to do /从句
1)请考虑我的建议.
Please consider my suggestion.
2)我正考虑换个工作.
I am considering changing my job.
3)我已经考虑过什么时候到达那儿.
I have considered when to get there.
4)考虑她学英语才一年,她的英语说得相当好了.
Consider that she has only been studying English for a year ,she speaks it very well.
3.On one side the mountain rise steeply ,on the other side there is a sheer drop.
一边山势高耸陡峭,另一边是万丈深渊.
On one side…on the other side…:一边…另一边…;一方面…另一方面…
一方面它很便宜,但另一方面质量很差.
On one side it is cheap, but on the other side the quality is poor.
拓展:
一方面…另一方面…:on the one hand …on the other hand …
4.Although there is not a lot of traffic ,on average, one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks. 虽然这条路上的交通量不大，但是平均每两周就有一辆车冲出公路,掉下悬崖.
1)on (the /an) average ―平均‖
Tom works as a lawyer. On average he can earn $15,000 every month.
2)a lot of heavy traffic ―车辆多,交通量大‖
There is a lot of heavy/light traffic at the time of the day.
3)every two weeks‖每隔一周,每两周‖: every second 单数); every other week
every few +n复数:每几个…
every few weeks
1)街道两旁每四米一棵树.
There is a tree every four metres on both sides of the street.
2)我每隔一天去那儿一次.
I go there every second day.
5.Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.
每天早晨,他带着一个圆形木板爬到拐弯处.
With+宾语+宾补(形容词/副词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式)
1)他静静地躺在地板上,他的狗睡在旁边.
He lay still on the floor, with his dog sleeping beside him.
2)他出去了,一句话也没说.
He went out, without a word spoken.
3)吃东西时,不要说话.
Don’t speak with your mouth full.
4)他站在那儿,两手插在口袋里.
He was standing there with his hands in his pockets.
5)她站在那里与朋友聊天,孩子在旁边玩.
She stood there chatting with her friend ,with her children playing beside her.
6)还有10分钟,你最好快点.
With 10 minutes left ,you’d better hurry.
6.But often they just pass by taking the human traffic signal for granted.
但经常他们只是从他身边驶过,把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事.
Take sth for granted:认为某事是理所当然的
Take it for granted that+从句:认为某事是理所当然的
孩子们把他们的善良看成是理所当然的事.
The children took their kindness for granted.
我们不应该把他们的服务看成是理所当然的事,我们应该自己做一切.
We shouldn’t take their service for granted ,we should do everything ourselves.
2) pass by :经过
我经常在上学的路上经过一家商店.
I often pass by a shop on my way to school.
7.volunteer to do:自愿去做某事He volunteers to help others.
8.be in hospital:生病住院
9.And so every morning ,week in , week out ,from dawn to dusk ,Timoteo takes up his place on the bend and directs the traffic. 于是每天早晨,铁穆特欧都来到路的拐角处站好自己的位置,开始指 挥来往车辆,从拂晓到黄昏,一周又一周.
week in , week out:一周又一周.一天又一天:day in ,day out
2)take up:1)拿起2)从事3)占据4)继续
1)一收到信,他立刻拿起笔回信.
The moment he received the letter ,he took up his pen to write back.
2)他业余时间通常从事摄影.
In his free time ,he always takes up photography.
3)这桌子占地方太大,几乎没地方放钢琴.
This table takes up too much space in the room ,so there is little room for the piano.
4)汤姆接着玛丽停止的地方继续讲那个故事.
Tom took up the story where Mary had stop.
Module2重点词组和句子P19回答问题:10jobs.
1.According to a survey published by an American university ,the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and health. 根据美国一所大学发表的一份调查报告,需求增长最快的十种职业都会与计算机和健康有关.
According to: 1)按照,根据 某物2)视/以某物而定
(1)据约瀚说,你上星期在爱丁堡.
According to John you were in Edinburgh last week.
(2)我总是按照自己的原则行事.
I always act according to my principles.
(3)视资历与经验而定的薪水
Salary according to qualifications and experience.
知识扩展:
3) According as+句子,意思是―取决于‖
4)不能说According to me/my opinion/my view,应用in one’s opinion
5)Accordingly:是副词,修饰整个句子,―按照已知的或所说的情况看‖
1)根据他所说的,那是个很好的地方.
According to what he said ,it is a lovely place.
2)每个人根据自己能力做出贡献.
Everyone contributes according as he is able.
3)我已经把情况告诉你了,你得采取相应的行动.
I’ve told you what the situation is ,you must act accordingly.
(2)be related to /be connected with:与…有关
例如:他的病与不好的饮食习惯有关.
His disease is related to his bad habit of diet.
2.Such as bioinformaticians ,who combine computer skills with knowledge of biology.
例如生物信息学研究者,把微机技能和生物知识结合起来.
Combine…with…:把…和…结合在一起
翻译:我们应该把理论和实践相结合.
We should combine theory with practice.
3.demand n.作名词
1)可数名词:对于某人做某事的要求demands for sb to do sth
翻译:人们最近不断要求首相辞职.
There have been fresh demands for Prime Minister to resign recently.
2)不可数名词,需要,需求(尤指顾客)demand for sth/sb
翻译:对于技工的要求是很高的.
Demand for skilled worker is very high.
3)in (great) demand:( very) popular(非常/很)受欢迎的
翻译:作为一名歌手,他很受欢迎.
As a singer ,he is in great demand.
Demand vt.做及物动词
1)Demand+名词/代词
工人要求提高工资.
The workers are demanding better pay.
2)Demand +to do sth
他要求见作者.
He demanded to see writer.
3) Demand +that从句(谓语动词用虚拟语气:should +do sth)
他们要求该公司赔偿(make compensation for)损失.
They demanded that the company (should)make compensation for the loss. 注意:不能说:demand sb to do sth
拓展:坚持/建决,要,命后的that从句谓语动词用虚拟语气:should+dosth
翻译:他坚持要求把汤姆送走.
He insisted that Tom should be sent away.
4.suffer vi.1)受…之苦,患…病,受…折磨,常与from 连用;
翻译;在非洲国家,许多人经常遭受饥饿和贫穷.
In African countries many people suffer from hanger and poverty.
Suffer vt.1)受到,遭受
翻译:在旧社会农民有说不完的痛苦.
In the old days the peasants suffered untold misery .
解放前,妇女受到种种歧视(discrimination).
Women suffered all kinds of discrimination before liberation.
2)受损失
翻译:那场大火使他们受到了很大损失.
They suffered great loss in the fire.
3)用于否定句和疑问句,忍受,忍住
这些花不能忍受寒冷的天气.
These flowers can not suffer cold weather.
你能容忍他的无理吗?
How can you suffer his rudeness?
知识拓展:
1)sufferable adj.可忍受的,可容忍的,可容许的
What he has done is a sufferable thing .
2)suffering n.痛苦,困难
这个世界上有如此多的痛苦.
There is so much suffering in the world.
3)sufferer n.受苦者,受害者,患病者,可数名词
那个医生收到了许多癌症患者.
The doctor received many cancer sufferers.
5.在18岁以下:under the age of 18
6.被期望去做某事:be expected to do sth
7.继续做某事:continue to do sth
8.对某人开放:open up to sb
9.大量的:plenty of +可数/不可数均可.
10.一种外向的性格:an outgoing personality
11使…和…相结合:combine … with…
12.And social workers will continue to be in demand.
并且社会工作者的需求仍然会很大。
Continue to do sth:继续做某事
in demand:非常需要,受欢迎
我们学校非常需要微机.
Computers are in great demand in our school
跟踪练习：1.这工作需要耐心和细心.
2.他要求你们中间一个去那里.
3.他要求立刻被派往前线。
4.我正遭受感冒的折磨.
5.在地震中他们蒙受了重大损失.
6.根据我们的记录你曾经6次进过监狱.
7.据天气预报说,今天下午将有雪.
8.一切按照计划进行.
1.This work demands care and patience.
2.He demanded that one of you should go there.
3.He demanded to be sent to the front at once.
4.I am suffering from a bad cold.
5.They suffered great loss in the earthquake
6. You’ve been in prison six times according to our records.
7. According to weather report it’s going to snow this afternoon.
8.Everything went according to the plan.
词组测试：
1.对于某人做某事的要求 2.对于某人某物的要求 3.非常需要/受欢迎4.demand做及物动词的四种用法 5.遭遇 6.suffer及物动词三种用法 7.according to的三种用法 8.according as 后接____,意思是_____
9.volunteer的三种用法及它的形容词10.尊敬某人某物 11.关于
12.不管 13.自重14.apply的五种用法 15. require的四种用法
16.坚/建,决,要,命跟虚拟语气的8个动词 17.在良好的/那种状况下
18.健康状况不佳 19.在…条件下,倘若 20.在任何条件下都不,决不
21.表示原因的5个词组 22.对…有很大影响 23.施行/实施24.开始生效25.想当然/以为…是理所当然的(2种) 26.慢慢来,不紧张(2种)
27.严肃地对待某事 28.每两周/每隔一周(3种表达) 29.每几米
30.with+宾语+宾补(6种情况做宾补)31.在高海拔地区 32.在坏状态下 33.尤其 34.平均35.在理论上,在实践上 36.经过37.take up 的四意思38.注意 39.
对…的回应 40.车辆多/交通量大 41.一走又一周
42.从黎明到黄昏 43.与…有关(2种)44.consider的六种用法
45.一边…另一边 46.一方面…另一方面 47.生病住院 48. 在18岁以下49被期望去做某事50.继续做某事51.对某人开放
52.大量的+可数/不可数均可.53.一种外向的性格54使…和…相结合
55.大声叫喊56.注意到
1.在高海拔地区的生活很艰苦。
Life is hard at high altitude.
2.尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路.
One road in particular ,,which goes north from La Paz,is considered the most dangerous road in the world .
3.一边山势高耸陡峭,另一边是万丈深渊.
On one side the mountain rise steeply ,on the other side there is a sheer drop.
4.虽然这条路上的交通量不大，但是平均每两周就有一辆车冲出公路,掉下悬崖.
Although there is not a lot of traffic ,on average ,one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.
5.每天早晨,他带着一个圆形木板爬到拐弯处.
Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.
6.但经常他们只是从他们身边驶过,把人体交通标志看做理所当然的事.
But often they just pass by taking the human traffic signal for granted.
7.于是每天早晨,铁穆特欧都来到路的拐角处站好自己的位置,开始指 挥来往车辆,从拂晓到黄昏,一周又一周.
And so every morning ,week in , week out ,from dawn to dusk ,Timoteo takes up his place on the bend and directs the traffic.
8.根据美国一所大学发表的一份调查报告,需求增长最快的十种职业都会与计算机和健康有关.
According to a survey published by an American university ,the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and health.
9.例如生物信息学研究者,把微机技能和生物知识结合起来.
Such as bioinformaticians, who combine computer skills with knowledge of biology
10. 并且社会工作者的需求仍然会很大。
And social workers will continue to be in demand.
重点句子测试:
1.在高海拔地区的生活很艰苦。
2.尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路.
3.一边山势高耸陡峭,另一边是万丈深渊.
4.虽然这条路上的交通量不大，但是平均每两周就有一辆车冲出公路,掉下悬崖.
5.每天早晨,他带着一个圆形木板爬到拐弯处.
6.但经常他们只是从他们身边驶过,把人体交通标志看做理所当然的事.
7.于是每天早晨,铁穆特欧都来到路的拐角处站好自己的位置,开始指 挥来往车辆,从拂晓到黄昏,一周又一周.
8.根据美国一所大学发表的一份调查报告,需求增长最快的十种职业都会与计算机和健康有关.
9.例如生物信息学研究者,把微机技能和生物知识结合起来.
10. 并且社会工作者的需求仍然会很大。
Module3词汇课件1.match.vi&vt.和…相配,比得上,敌得上
1)A match B:A与B相配
2) Match A with/against B:把A和B相匹配/对比/对抗
3) Match sth with/to sth:使某物和某物协调
翻译:1)这衬衣和领带不相配.
The shirt doesn’t match the tie.
2)我准备和你比试力量了.
I am ready to match my strength with /against yours.
2.solve 1) vt.解答,解释;2)解决,揭示
翻译:1)这里有几个字谜让你解.
There are several word puzzles for you to solve.
2)思考看看你能否将这个难做的数学题解出.
Think over to see if you can solve this difficult maths problem.
3)你能帮我解决一些目前的困难吗?
Could you help me to solve some difficulties at present?
知识拓展: solution解决的办法 ;solvable 能解决的
3. 1) persuade sb to do =/persuade sb into doing:说服某人干某事
2) persuade +sb+that从句:使/说服某人相信…
3)try to persuade sb to do sth:努力说服某人做某事
4)advice sb to do sth:建议某人做某事不一定成功
翻译:1)一旦她下定决心, 就没有什么能说服她改变主意.
Nothing can persuade her to change her mind once it is made up.
2)我说服他努力学习.
I persuaded him into working hard.
3)我们使Tom相信他错了.
We persuaded Tom that he was wrong.
4)他说服我相信死并不能使一切结束.
He persuaded me that death does not end all.
4.ahead of:在前面,提前,优于/胜过
翻译:
1)他们比我们早两小时到宾馆.
They arrived at the hotel two hours ahead of us.
2)他们有光明的前途.
There is a bright future ahead of them.
3)如果你不努力学习,别人就会超过你。
If you don’t study hard the others will be ahead of you.
4)目前我们的足球队远远胜过他们的足球队.
Our football team is well ahead of theirs at present.
5.as if=as though ,仿佛,好象,用来引导让步状语从句,常放在act/look/feel/sound/smell/taste等词后.从句中一般用虚拟语气,即:用过去时表示与现在事实相反的主观设想;用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的主观愿望.
在虚拟语气中,不管主语是什么人称,be 都用were.
如果表达内容是真实的,则用陈述语气,两种语气含义不同.
翻译:1)他看起来好象醉了. (实际没醉)
He looks as if he were drunk.
2)他看起来好象醉了. (实际醉得可能很大)
He looks as if he is drunk.
3)她好象知道了所有的秘密.(其实不知道)
She feels as though she had known all the secrets.
4)似乎要下雨了.(下雨的可能性很大)
It seems as if it is going to rain.
6.protect…from/against都有―保护…免遭损害‖的意思,前者用与小事情(比如,寒冷,太阳晒等);后者除作―防御,袭击‖解释外,一般指较大的事(比如,外来侵略,天灾等)
翻译:
1)我们一定要保护我们的环境,避免污染.
We must protect our environment from pollution.
2)这些防护林带保护大量的农田不受流沙侵袭.
These tree belts protect a great deal of farmland against shifting sand.
3)They were ordered to protect our air space against invasion.
7.1)be made of:由…制成(看出原料)
2) be made from:由…制成(看不出原料)
3)make …into…,把…制成…4)be made into:被制成…
5)be made in :在某地被制造
6)make up:组成/编(故事)/弥补,被动:be made up of=consist of由…组成
翻译:1)这些桌子是木制的.
These desks are made of wood.
2)纸是由木头制成的.
Paper is made from wood.
3)我们可以把玻璃制成各种各样的东西.
We can make glass into all kinds of things.
4)玻璃可被制成许多东西.
Glass can be made into many things.
5)这种车是上海制造的.
This kind of car is made in Shanghai.
6)六名医生组成这个队.这个队由六名医生组成(2种).
Six doctors make up the team. The team is made up of six doctors.
跟踪练习:
1.这个门的颜色与油漆不是配套的.
2.没有人能在网球方面与她对抗.
3.?
4.她不能找到解决经济困难的办法..
5.让我们讨论一下那暂时无法解决的问题.
6.我说服了他和我一起喝酒.
1.The color of the door doesn’t match the painting.
2.No one can match her in tennis.
3.Does the kind of position suit you?
4.She can’t find solution to her financial troubles.
5.Let’s discuss the problems that are not immediately solvable at present.
6.I persuaded him into having a drink with me.
7.我尽力说服他不要出国,但失败了
8.我说服她接受地震已发生的事实.
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