高考词汇高频词组汇总

 

高考词汇高频词组汇总

1abandon oneself to sth.完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动)

2 have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 3 to the best of one’s ability尽力

4 be about to do when? 正准备做某事突然。。。

5 above all 首先,最重要; in all总计after all 毕竟; 终究 6 at home and abroad在国内外 go abroad出国 7 in sb.’s absence 不在时 in the absence of (人)不在时be absent from缺席 8 be absorbed in全神贯注于 9 access to接近;进入

10 by accident 偶然by chance by mistake 由于错误 11be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误 12 be accompanied by 附有;伴随13 according to (后面不接view,opinion?); in my opinion

14 collect accounts收账; open an account开账户;keep accounts记账 ;account for

说明;give a full account of做一个完整的说明;on account of=because of 因为 15 accuse sb. of? 控告某人; charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人; Blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 16 be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事 17have some acquaintance with熟悉;熟知 18 come (run) across(偶然)碰到;get sth. across使人理解;领会 19 act as充当,担任act out 表演(对话、故事);act on(upon)对。。。起作用20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth.抓住某人干某事;take action采取行动 21 be active in 在。。。积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活22 adapt oneselfto 使自己适应 adapt sth. to 使某物适应adapt from 根据。。。改写(改编)23 add in 包括; 加进去add to增加;加强add? to 把。。。加到。。。上add up to合加起来

24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好。。。的;上了。。。瘾的 25in addtion/in addtionto此外 26deliver an address to 向。。发表演讲 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address ofwelcome 欢迎词

27 admitto sth.( doing sth.) 承认 28 in advance=beforehand提前 29 be of great (no ) advantage to 对。。。大大有利(毫无裨益)gain(have) an advantage over 优于;胜过; take advantage of sb. 利用某人;欺骗某人

30put an advertisement登广告31 askfor sb.’s advice征求某人的建议 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告

32 advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告;advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事 33 be afraid of 害怕;担心 be afraid to do 不敢做某事 34 be after 寻求;追求 35 time and again 好几次 35 be against one’s proposal 反对(意见 go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立

36 at the age of 在。。。岁时; be under age 未成年

37 agree with sb.( what 从句 ); agree with the climate/饮食 对气候等的适应 agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal ? agree on (upon) 。。。就。。达成一致意见 38 ahead of ( time) 在。。。前面 go ahead 继续;前进

39 aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ;give sb. first aid对某人实施急救 40 aim at 瞄准 41 on the air(用无线电、电视)播送 in the air 在空中; by air 乘飞机; put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子

42 all along 一直;始终 all over the country(world)遍及全国(世界) all alone 单独;独自地 all but 几乎;差一点

43 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 44 let alone 更不用说 There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs. 45 get along (on) with 在。。。方面有进展 take along with 随身携带

46 not only?but also 47 be amazed at/ be amazed to do sth./ be amazed that..对/因。。。感到惊奇48 amuse sb. 使某人开心; amuse oneself with因。。。而自得其乐 be amused at/by 对。。。感到有趣; to one’s amusement 令人愉快的是

47 make an analysis of 分析 48 in the ancient time 在古代 49 and so on/and so forth 等等 50 be angry about sth.对某事生气 be angry at sth.因某事生气 be be angry with sb.生某人的气 51 annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。。。使某人生气;52 one after another 相继 53 answer for 对。。。负责 answer sb.’s call 回电话 make no answer 不作回答 54 be anxious about ( for) 为。。。担心be anxious to do 渴望(急于)做某事 55 apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉

56 in appearance 外貌上 make one’s appearance 登台 by/from all appearances 显然 57 apply?to? 将。。应用于 apply for 申请 apply to 适应于

apply oneself to 专心致志于 ; apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物

58 appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间 59 approach to 接近 make an approach to 对。。。进行探讨 60 approve of 赞同

61 argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 与某人辩论某事;argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事 62 arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩

take sth. in one’s arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武装

63 arrange for 安排;准备 arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事

make an arrangement( arrangements) for? 做好准备;安排

64 as a whole 作为总体 on the whole 总体上 65 as?as one can 尽力;尽可能 66 as to/with regard to 至于;说到 67 be ashamed at sth. 为某事感到羞愧

be ashamed for 为某人感到羞愧 68 ask for sth. 请求

ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 69 every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面

70 assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 71 associate..with? 把。。。和。。联系起来 ; in association with ? 与。。。联手 72 be astonished( surprised) at (the news) 对。。感到惊奇 73 at the latest 最迟 74 e attached to 附属于。。。;依恋; attach sth. to? 把。。贴上 把。。系在。。。上 75 attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) 企图做。。。;attempt at sth. 试图获得 76 attend on/to sb. 照看/护理某人; attend to 关心;照料 77 attract/capture/catch/draw/get one’s attention 吸引某人注意

hold one’s attention on 将注意力集中于 devote one’s attention to 专心于 turn one’s attention to 将注意力转向 pay attention to 注意 78 one’s attitude towards? 某人的态度对79 on (the ) average按平均; above( below) average 平均以上(下)

80 be aware of 意识到,觉察 81 back and forth 来回地(屋内) 82 at the back of sb./at sb.’s back 支持某人

着at the back of 在。。。后 lie on one’s back 朝天躺每况愈下 84 go bad(wrong/hungry) 变 83 go from bad to worse

腐 85keep(lose) balance 保持(失去)平衡 ;

be in the balance 悬而未决 86 ban( prohibit) sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 be under a ban被禁止 87 base sth. on/upon sth. 以。。。为基础; be based on 基于 on?basis=on the basis of 以。。。为根据; 在。。。基础上 88 battle against 向。。。开战; battle with 与。。。搏斗; battle for为。。。而战 89 because of + 名词(代词、 what 从句) 90 make the bed 整理床铺;

in bed/on the bed 在床上 91 before long不久 long before很久以前;as before如从

前 91 beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事; beg for sth. 请求得到 beg sth. of sb.恳求某人某事 92 begin with 从。。。开始 93 on behalf of 代表 ; on sb.’s behalf 以某人的名义 94 believe in 信赖 95 belong to (无被动语态) 属于

96 beyond recognition认不出来 beyond belief 难以置信

beyond description 无法用言语表达 beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解 97 by birth 在血统上at birth 诞生;出生 give birth to 生(产) 98 bit by bit 一点点地 do one’s bit 尽一点(份) quite a bit 相当多 not a bit 一点也不 not a little 很,非常 99 be black and blue 遍体鳞伤 100 bear the blame 受过

lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上 100 be blessed with 有福气/幸运 101 turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹 102 blow away 刮走 blow down 吹倒; blow off 吹掉 blow out 吹灭 blow up 爆炸 103on board 在船(火车/飞机)上 go on board 上船(火车/飞机) 104 be in the same boat 同舟共济

105 keep body and soul together 维持生命(活) 106 book (check ) in 办理登记手续 107 borrow sth. from sb. 从。。。借到某物 ; lend sth. to sb. 把。。。借出 108 bother about 打扰 have bother( difficulty/trouble/danger) in doing sth. 干。。。有麻烦 109 from the bottom of one’s heart 由衷地 ; from top to bottom 从上到下

110 break down 出毛病 break away from 脱离 break in 打断; break into 破门而入

break out爆发 break the law 违法 break off突然停止 break through突围 have/take a break111 hold one’s breath 憋住气 lose one’s breath 上气不接下气 take (draw) breath 歇口气 take(draw) a deep breath 深呼吸 breathe in (out)呼吸(出) 112 in brief( short)=in short words 简言之 113 bring in 吸引;引进

bring down 降低; bring forward 提出; bring up 抚育; bring about 产生;导致 114 build up one’s health 健体强身; build a good reputation 树林名誉 115 burn to the ground 把。。烧光; burn sth. down 焚为平地; burn up 烧(旺)起来 116 burst out( crying) 爆发; burst into ( tears) 突然爆发 117 be none of sb.’s business 不关某人的事; on business 因公出差 118 be busy doing sth. be busy with sth. 忙于干某事 119 by and by 不就以后; by and large 大体上

120 call for 请求;要求; call at (+地点名词 )访问; call in 召集; call out 大声叫; call up 打电话;回忆起 make a call on sb.=make /give sb. a call =give sb. a ring 给。。。

打电话

121 calm down (使)平息 122 go camping 去野营 ; summer camp 夏令营123 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 124 call off=cancel取消 125 take care of=look after 照料 126 care for 喜欢;想要

127 carry away 运走;使失去理智; carry off 带走; carry on 继续;carry out 贯彻;落实 128 in any case 无论如何 in that case 假若那样; in case(of) 万一; in no case 决不 129 be caught in (the rain,the shower, a trap) 遇雨;陷入圈套; catch up with 赶上 130 cause and effect 因果 immediate cause直接原因

131 be cautious of 谨防 132 hold a celebration 举行庆祝会; in celebration of 庆祝 133 perform the opening( closing) ceremony 举行开幕(闭幕)式; graduation ceremony毕业典礼 134 for a certain reason 为了某种原因; be certain of 确信 for certain( sure) 肯定地; make certain of(that 从句)保证

134 give a challenge to sb. 向某人挑战; challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做。。。 accept one’s challenge to do sth.接受某人的挑战做。。。

challenge one’s interest/attention 引起某人的兴趣/注意 135 take a chance(risk) 冒险;投机 136 change?for 用。。。换。。。;

change ..into? 把。。。变成 change one’s mind 改变主意

136 be in charge of 处于控制(支配地位) under sb’s charge 在某人负责下

take charge 掌管;负责; take charge of sth. 控制或掌管某物 137 check out 查明(帐);办理离店手续 138 have no choice but to do 除做。。外别无选择 139 go to( attend) church 去做礼拜;go to the church 去教堂(做其他的事) 140 clear away 收拾;散去; clear up (天气)放晴 be good(clever) at 擅长 141 close down 关门 bring to a close 使。。结束 come to a close结束 be close to 接近 142 collect stamps 集邮 143 combine?into 把。。。联合起来 144 come about 发生; come down 下降;倒下; come to 达到;共计 145 take command of 指挥;have a good command of 掌握(语言) 146 compare with 和。。。相比; compare ? to? 把。。。比作 147 compete with/against sb. 与。。。竞争;compete for 为。。。而竞争; compete with sb. in 在。。。方面与某人竞争 148 concentrate one’s mind( attention) on/upon sth. 把注意力集中在。。。148 be in good condition 处于良好状态 on no condition 决不; on condition that =if 只要 149 in conflict with 与。。。相冲

突 150 connect with/to 把。。与。。相连接/相联系 152 congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事 153 in connection with 与。。有联系 154 in consequence 因此,结果

in consequence of ? 由于。。的结果 155 be considered as( to be/ to do )被看作;认为 156 consider/regard/think of / treat?as? 认为(看待)。。。

157 take into consideration 考虑到;顾及 158 consist of=be made up of 由。。。构成 consist with 与。。。一致 159 consult sb. 向某人请教 ;consult with 与交换意见 160 contrary to 违反;和。。。相反 on the contrary相反

161 contribute to 有助于;促使 make contribution to 为。。。做贡献

162 out of control 失去控制;under control 在控制下 163 convince sb.of sth.使某人信服某事 be convinced of sth. 相信某人 164 from all corners of the country来自全国各地 165 corrupt the child 惯坏了孩子 166 at the cost of 以。。。为代价;at all costs 不惜一切代价 167 count on sb./sth. 依赖(指望)某人/某物 168 lose courage 丧失勇气;

take up courage 鼓起勇气 169 in ( during) the course of 在。。。期间 170 in the crowd(s) 在人群中;be crowded with 挤满了。。。171cry out for help 大声呼救cry over 为。。。哭泣 172 be curious about 对。。感兴趣 173 cut up 切碎;cut off 切断 174 do damage( good/ harm) to ?毁坏;对有好处(坏处)。。。 175 in danger( trouble) 处境危险(麻烦); in danger of 在危险中 176 from dawn till dark 从早到晚

177 in the dark(darkness) 在黑暗中 178 out of date 过时的; make a date 定一个日期; bring sth. up to date 使。。现代化;make a date with 。。与某人约会;

date back/from 回溯; go out of date过时 179 day after day 日复一日 day by day 逐日 the other day前几天; in a day or two 一两天内 180 turn a deaf ear to 不理会 181 a great/good deal of 大量的(后接不可数名词)deal with 与。。。交易;处理

182 put sb. to death 处死某人;sentence sb. to death 判死刑;183 in debt 欠债; pay off the debt 还清债务 184decide to do / be determined to do决定干某事 make a decision 做出决定 185 declare war on 对。。。宣战 186 on the decrease 在减少中 decrease to 减少到。。。 187 do a good deed 做一件好事 ; do the deed生效 188 be deep in( thought) 陷入(沉思) deep into the night 到深夜 189 without delay立即190 take delight in 以。。。为乐; to one’s delight 使。。。高兴的是 be delighted to do? 高兴地做。。。 190 deliver sth.(over) to sb. 把某物交给某人 191 take one’s departure (from) 告辞 bank deposit银行存款 192 describe as 形容;描绘 give a description of 描

述 ;beyond description难以形容 193 be devoted to doing sth. /devote oneself /sth. to 专心于;投身于 194 look sth. up in the dictionary ; turn/refer to the dictionary 查字典195 die of/from 死于 ;be dying for 渴望; be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事 196 differ from/be different from与。。不同 the difference between( among) 。。之间的区别; make a difference 产生差异;有影响 196 get into difficulty 遇到困难 ; with difficulty 困难地; without difficulty毫无苦难 197 in all directions( in every direction) 朝四面八方; in the direction of 朝。。。的方向 198 put(keep) sb. at a disadvantage 使处于不利地位 ; to one’s disadvantage 对。。。不利 199 disagree with.sb./sth. 不同意某人(的话;意见等) 200 have a discussion on/ about 讨 论 ; under discussion在讨论中 201 have a dislike for( of) 厌恶 likes and dislikes好恶; take a dislike to 讨厌 202 in the distance 在远方; at a distance隔一段距离 203 be distinguished as 以。。而著称 be distinguished by 以。。。为特征; be distinguished for 因。。。而著名; be distinguished from 不同于;与。。。加以区别;distinguish? from 辨别;distinguish oneself 使自己与众不同 204 dive into 跳入 ;make a dive for 向。。。猛冲 205 divide..into.. 把。。。分成 206 do some cleaning/cooking/shopping/washing 扫除 207 do away with 结束;废除 do up 整理;收拾 do with 处理 do sb. wrong 冤枉; have sth. to do with? 和。。。有关 208 from door to door 挨家挨户地 209 in doubt 怀疑; without doubt 毫无疑问 210 up and down 上上下下;211 dozens of 很多的; by the dozen 按打计算 212 draw a useful lesson from 从。。中吸取有益的教训; draw back 往后退 ;draw up (车辆等) 开近;走近 213 dream of (about) 梦想 dream of doing sth. 214 dress sb./oneself; be/get dressed in (+ 衣服或表示衣服颜色的词)穿衣服 ; dress up 打扮 215 drink up 喝光;drink to 为。。干杯;have a drink 喝一杯 216 drop in顺便拜访 drop in on/upon sb.顺便拜访某人; drop in at a place顺便拜访某地 217 be drunk with 陶醉于 218 due to 由于 219 do one’s duty 尽某人的责任; on duty 值班 off duty下班 220 be eager to do sth. 渴望做 be eager for /about sth.渴望某物 221 have an ear for music 对音乐有鉴赏力 222 in one’s early thirties 三十出头 223 on the earth 在地球上 on earth 究竟;到底 224 in the east of 在。。。的东部(在该区域内); to the east of 在。。以东(不在该区域内);on the east of 在东部与。。。接壤(比邻) 224 further education 进修;生造 receive/get an education 受教育 225 be of no effect 无效come into effect 开始生效; have an effect on 对。。。产生影

响 226 make an effort(efforts) to do 努力干; spare no effort 不遗余力; without effort 轻松地 227 be employed in 忙于(某事); out of employment 失业 228 at the end of ( 接时间或空间名词 ) 在。。。尽头(末尾) ;in the end=finally=at last

最后;终于by the end of(接过去时间名词) 。。。到。。。结束时; make ends meet 量入为出; end up with 以。。。结束 229 enjoy oneself=have a good time 过得愉快 230 equip?with? 用。。。装备 equip? for? 装备。。以备。。之用;231 in error 错误地 fall

into error 误入歧途 232 have a narrow escape 九死一生 ;escape punishment/being punished 逃避惩罚 233 for example( instance) 例如; set an example to sb. 为。。树

立榜样 234 exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 235 on exhibition 展览中 236 exist(lie) in 在于; come into existence 产生;出现 ;bring sth. into existence使某物出现;产生 237 expect sth. from. Sb.对某人给予。。的期望 expect too much of sb. 对某人期望过高;as might have been expected 正如预料 against/contrary to expectation 出乎意料 beyond expectation出乎意料(地) 238 spare no expense 不惜代价; be experienced in 在。。。有经验 239 expose? to .使。。暴露在。。中; express an opinion 发表意见;express oneself 表达自己的意思 240 keep an eye on 照看;注意 ;an eye for

an eye 以牙还牙 241 face to face面对面地 lose one’s face 失面子 make a face(faces) 做鬼脸;in the face of 在。。面前 read sb’s face 观察某人的脸色 242 in fact=actually=as a matter of fact实际上 243 fade away 退色;消退 ;fail in 在。。。方面失败 ;fair and square 光明正大的 244 fall ill 生病 fall fast asleep很快睡熟 fall behind 落后 fall off 跌落 fall over 跌倒 245 be famous( well-known) for 以。。而著名; be famous( well-known) as ? 作为。。而著名 246 fancy oneself as自视为

fancy doing sth. 想象做某事 have a fancy for 爱好 247 far from 远非;决非; so far 到目前为止; as far as 就;至于 248 on the farm 在农场 249 put on fat(weight) 长胖 250 find fault with 抱怨;对。。。挑剔 251 do sb.a favour( do a favour for sb.) 帮助某人干? 252 in favour of 赞同 253 for fear of 惟恐; in fear of 担忧 for fear that 为防。。。起见 254 feed oneself 自己吃东西;feed on(=live on) 以。。。为食 feed up (with ) 因多而厌烦 feed? to?用。。。喂养; feed?on/ feed? with 用。。。喂养 255 feel like doing sth. 想要做 ;feel one’s way 摸索着走 256 at the fewest 至少; no fewer than 不少于; fight one’s way 打开一条路 fight against/with 与。。战斗; fight for 为。。。而斗争 257 figure out 计算出 figure on 料想;估计 258 fill in 填写 fill?with 用。。。把。。。装满 be filled with 充满

了 259 find oneself 在不知不觉中猛然发现 260 finish up 完成 261 catch fire失火 be on fire着火 set fire to 纵火 make a fire 生火 262 hold firm 抓牢 stand firm 站稳立场 be firm( strict) with 对。。。要求严格 263 fix a date for a meeting 确定会议的日期 fix one’s eyes on 注视 fix one’s mind/attention on 集中某人的思想/注意力于。。。 264 be in flower 开花(状态) come into flower 开花(动作) 265 focus one’s attention/thoughts/efforts on 集中注意力于 266 as follows 如下; follow(take)sb.’s advice 听某人的建议 follow the example of 以。。。为榜样 267 make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人;fool sb. into doing sth.哄骗某人干某事 268at the foot of 在。。。脚下 ;rise to one’s feet 站起来

269 be for 赞成 be against 反对 for a time暂时;一度 for one thing?for another 一方面。。。另一方面; for the moment=for the time being 暂时

270 by force 强迫地 ;put?in(into) force 实施 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某 271 forget +doing/having done/to have done 忘记曾经做过某事;forget to do 忘记要做某事 272 forgive sb. for(doing) sth. 宽恕某人干 273 fill out(in) a form 填表; in the form of 以。。。形式 274 the former?the latter 前者。。。后者 275 be fortunate in 在。。。方面很幸运; try one’s fortune碰运; make a fortune 发财 276 be/feel free to do sth. 自由地做某事;be free from 不受影响 ;be free from danger 脱离危险 ;set free 释放; get sth. for free 免费获得某物; 免费 free of charge 在in one’s free/spare time 某人闲暇时间 277 make friends with 与。。交朋友 be friendly to sb. 对某人很友好 278 be frightened at( of doing) sth.对。。感到恐惧 frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事 279 be made of由。。制成(看得出原材料); be made from由。。制成(看不出原材料);be made in 产于某地 be made up of 由。。组成 280 in front of 在。。前面(在范围之外);in the front of 在。。。

的前部分(在范围之内) 281 be full of=be filled with 充满 ;282 for fun开玩笑 make fun of sb. 同某人开玩笑 283 furnish sb. with sth.= furnish sth. to sb. 用。。。装备某人 284 in the future 在将来 285 gain/lose weight 增加/减少体重 286 in general 大体上 287 get hold of 抓住 288 get rid of 除去289 get along on 进行;相处 290 get in a word 插话 291 get down to sth.(doing sth.)开始认真干 292 get over克服;摆脱 293have a gift for 对。。有天赋 294 give away 送掉;分发(奖品等) 295 give in屈服 296 give off 发出(蒸汽;气味);297 give out 散发;分发 298give up 放弃 299 give way to 让位于 300 give one’s regards/greeting to 向。。。问候(好) 301 take/give a glance at 对。。。一瞥 at the first glance

第一眼 glance at对。。。一瞥 302 go on doing sth.继续做同一件事情 go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事情 ; go on with 继续做某事 303 be good at善于 be good for 对。。有益;for the good of 为。。利益 It’s no/some/any good +doing sth.做(干)是无()有用的 304graduate from 毕业于 305grasp at 抓住;beyond grasp 某人不能理解 306 a great deal 大量 a great deal of +不可数名词 a great( good) many+可数名词的复数 307 offer greetings to sb. 向某人致敬308 grow up 长大 ;grow into 发展为 309 on guard 在岗上; keep guard 放哨 310 guide sb. to a place引导某人到某一地方; guide sb. in(out)领着某人进(出)311 get into (form) the habit of 养成。。。的习惯; break away from a habit 改掉一个习惯; out of habit 出于习惯312 by hand 用手(工); from hand to hand 从一人手传到另一人手中;hand in 上交 ;hand out 分发; give(lend ) sb. a hand 给予某人帮助 on the one hand?on the other hand 一方面。。。另一方面 313 hang on=hold on 不挂断(电话) hang up=ring off挂断(电话) 314 have a word( a few words) with 和。。讲句话 have words with sb. 与。。。吵架 ;have much/nothing to do with 与。。。很有(没有)关系 315 from head to foot 浑身 head for 朝。。行走; hold one’s head high 趾高气扬 316 be in good(poor,bad) health 健康(不健康);heart and soul 全心全意 ;learn sth. by heart 记住某事 ;put one’s heart into 用全部精力做某事

317 can’t help (to )do 不能帮忙做 can’t help doing 禁不住做 318 say hello(sorry) to sb. 向某人问好(道歉) 319 help oneself to 随便用(吃);help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事; with the help of (with one’s help) 在。。帮助下;help out 帮助(解决困难) 320 hesitate at/about/over sth. 对。。。迟疑不决 hesitate to do sth. 不好意思做某事

321 on /for hire 供租用 ;322 hold back 阻止 ;hold on 坚持下去;hold up 举起; 阻挡take( catch,get,seize) hold of 抓住 323 on holiday 在休假中 take(have/spend) one’s holiday 度(休)假 324 be/feel at home 感觉舒适 ;on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上 325 in honour of 为。。纪念。。。 pay (give)honour to 向。。致敬 326 in hope of( in the hope of/in the hope that) 怀着。。。的希望 327 be in hospital 住院 328 go hungry 挨饿 ;be hungry for 渴望 329 hurry away( off)匆忙离去; in a hurry 匆忙 330 speak ill of sb. 说某人坏话 331 impress(sth.) on/upon(sb.) 使某人对某物印象深刻;be deeply impressed by 对。。。印象深刻 333 increase to 增加到(指总数) ; increase by 增加了(指幅度)334 for an instant 一瞬间 ;the instant( 名词词组当连词用引导时间状语从

句 )=as soon as一。。。就 。。。; in an instant 立刻;马上 335 instead of= in place of 代替 336 intend to do sth. 企图做。。。intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事 337 with the intention of 抱有。。目的 338 take(have,feel)(no) interest in 对。。感(不感)兴趣 ; to one’s interest使某人感兴趣的是。。。 ; with interest 怀着兴趣 ; be/feel interested in 对。。。感兴趣 339 introduce sb( oneself ) to sb.else 把某人(自己)向他人介绍 340 join?to? 把。。。和。。。连接起来; join up 连接起来 ;join sb. 和某人一起 ;join (sb.) in? 参加(某人)某项活动 341 play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑; make a joke about sb. ( sth. )以某人(物)为笑柄 ; make/take a journey to 到。。。去旅行 342 to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是.. 343 judge by(from) 依据。。来判断 344 jump off 跳下(离); jump onto 跳到。。。

上 345 keep back 阻止 ;keep..in mind 记住 ;keep out 不让进入 ;keep up with 跟上 ;keep up 保持;继续 keep watch守望; keep one’s promise 履行诺言

346 keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事 347 kick off 踢落; 348 of a kind 同一类的; all kinds of=of all kinds 各种各样的 349 get(fall)down on one’s knees 跪下;bring sb. to his knees 迫使某人屈服 350 know of(about) (间接)知道;了解 351 make oneself known to 向某人介绍自己 352 to one’s knowledge 据某人所知 353 for (through) lack of 因为缺乏; lack in 在。。方面缺乏 354 at large详细地 ; by and large 总的说来 355 to the last直到最后 356 late(far/deep) into the night 直到深夜357 sit/stay up late 熬夜 358 pass the/a law 通过法律/法令;break the law 违反法律;go to law(against sb.) 打官司 359 lay the table 摆好餐具; lay aside 放在一边; lay down 放下; lay off 解雇; lay stress (emphasis)on 强调 360 lead to 导致;通向 lead sb. by the nose 牵着鼻子走; lead the way带路 ;lead sb.in doing 领导某人干 361 leak out泄漏 learn of (间接)了解到 362 not../. in the least一点也不 363 leave alone 别管 leave? for ( leave for)离开。。前往; leave out 省略; leave a message for sb.给某人留口信;364 give a lecture 做演讲 365 at length( at last)最后 366 attend one’s lesson 听某人的课; give sb. a lesson 给某人上课; teach sb.a lesson 给某人教训; do one’s lesson 做功课 367 let alone 更不用说; let out 泄露 368 by letter 以书信形式 369 at liberty 得到许可 370 come back to life 复活;give one’s life to 为。。。而献身 371 in line排队; line up 排队 372 make a list 列表; as is listed above(below)如上(下)所列 373 little by little 逐渐地 ;live through 度过 ;live out 活过(某一段时间) live on 靠。。。生活 374 as( so )long as 只

要。。。 long after 在。。后不久; no longer/not?any longer 不再 It’s not long before 。。。不久。。就 long for 渴望 375 look about (around) 环视;look back upon 回顾;look down upon(on) 看不起 ; look forward to(介词) 盼望;look into 调查 ;look on(upon) as? 把。。。看着。。。 look out 当心 ;look through 浏览 376 lose heart 失去信心 be lost in( thought) 消失在。。。中 377 at a loss 不知所措 ; make up a loss弥补损失 378 fall in love with 爱上。。。 379 go mad( crazy) 发狂 drive sb. mad使某人发疯 be mad about(for) 对。。着迷 380 be made into 制着成产品 ;find(meet) one’s match遇到)对手 381 no matter what/how/where 无论什么/怎样/哪里; in the matter of 在于;就。。。而论 382 in the meanwhile=at the same time 同时;383 by means of 凭借;用 ; by all means务必; by no means 决不; by this means通过这种方式 384 meet sb’s wishes 达到某人的愿望; meet with 遭遇意外;偶然碰到 385 in memory(honour) of 为。。。纪念 ; from memory 凭记忆 386 as mentioned above 如上所述; not to mention 更不用说; make mention of 提及 387 make a mess of 弄乱 , get into a mess 陷入困境 ; in a mess 混乱,一团糟 388 leave a message 留话; take a message for sb. 捎口信; 389 in the middle of 在。。中间 390 keep(bear) sth. in mind 记住某事 ; call/bring sth. to mind 回忆某事 ;make up one’s mind 决定(心);speak one’s mind 说出心里话; keep one’s mind on 专心于 391 the minute/moment?( 名词词组连词用)=as soon as 一。。。就。。。392 make a mistake 犯错误 393 mix up 搅和;混淆 ; be(get) mixed up 混杂 394 make(earn) money 赚钱; collect money 筹款; save money省(存)钱 395 more or less 或多或少 396 many more 后接可数名词复数; much more后接不可数名词 397 no more=not?any more 不再 398 no more? than 用于表达双方否定,“两者都不”;not more?than 用于表达“前者不如后者” 399 make the most of 充分利用 400 (all) by oneself 自己 401 by name 名叫 ; by the name of 以。。为名 ; in name 只在名义上; in one’s own name 以某人自己的名义 402 by

nature 天生的 403 there is no need to do sth. 没有必要干某事; in need( of) 需要 404 no sooner? than= hardly?when (用于倒装句) 一。。。就。。。 405 not?nor?nor .. 既不。。。也不。。也不。。。406 lead sb. by the nose 牵着某人鼻子走; turn up one’s nose at 瞧不起; nose to nose=face to face 面对面地 407 not only?but( also) 不但。。。而且 408 not? but 不是。。。而是 not? until直到。。。才。。。 409 from now( then) on 从现在(那时)起 ;now that=since 既然;由

于; by now 到现在;till now 直到现在 410 take office 就( 任)职; resign( leave) office 辞(离)职 ; in office 执政,任职 411 once in a while 偶然 412 one after another=one by one=one after the other 一个个地,一个接一个 413 by oneself 独自地 414 be open to 乐意接受; come into open 公开; open up 开发;开辟 415 have a good opinion of sb. 对。。。印象好 416 in one’s opinion在某人看来 417 whether?or? 是。。。还是不是。。。 418 or else= otherwise 否

则 419 in order 按顺序 420 owing to( thanks to) 由于 421 on one’s own独自,独立 422 be parallel with 与。。。平行, 与。。。并列 423 participate in a discussion 参加讨论; 424 in particular=particularly尤其;特别 425 pass by 从旁经过, 经过; pass on 传下去 ; pass through 穿过;经历 426 pay attention to 注意 427 pay a visit to 访问某人/地方 428 at peace 处于和平局面;keep the peace 维持治安 429 in person=personally 亲自; in the person of 代表; 以。。的资格 430 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 ; persuade sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 431 pick out 挑选; pick up 拾起 ;用车接人(用车载物) 432 take place 发生; take one’s place/ take place of 代替 ; in place 在适当的位置 433 play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑 434 on the playground 在操场上 435 in point of 就。。而言;on the point of 即将。。之时; to the point 中肯; to the point of 达到。。。的程度 436 polish up 擦亮(光),温习(功课)437 put into practice 实行,成为现实; put theory into practice 把理论与实践结合 438 sing sb’s praise( think highly of sb. ) 赞扬某人 ; in praise of 为颂扬。。。 439 without prejudice 无偏见 have a prejudice against= be prejudice against 对。。。有偏见(成见) 440 make preparations for =prepare for 为。。。做准备 ; prepare sb. to do sth. 使某人准备做某事 441 prepare sb. for 使某人为。。。做好准备; be/get (well) prepared for sth./to do sth. 对。。。有(充分)准备 442 at present=presently 目前; for the present =for the time being 暂时 ; up to the present 直到现在 443 preserve?from 保护;保藏。。。以免 444 under the pressure of 在。。。压力(迫) 下 445 raise/bring up the price 提价; reduce/bring down the price 降价; ( the price) go up (价格)上升; ( the price) go down/ fall (价格)下降 446 in principle 原则上 ; on principle 根据(按照)原则 447 go to prison 入狱; be in prison 在坐牢 448 in process 在进行中 in (the) process of 在。。。期间 449 make a profit on 在。。上获利; make progress 取得进步(进展) 450 prohibit sb. from doing sth.=forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某

事 451 make( sb.) a promise to do sth. 许诺做某事 ; keep a promise守诺言;carry out a promise 履行诺言 452 be proud of=take pride in 以。。而自豪 453 provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物 454 make a purchase 买东西 4555 for/with the purpose of 为了。。。的目的; on purpose 故意地 456 push?aside 把。。。推倒在旁边; push on 推动;推进 457 put aside 把。。放一边; put away 收拾好;put down 放下,平息 ; put off =delay推迟,延期; put on 穿(戴),上演; put out 出版,消灭; put up 举起,建造,张贴; put down 记下; put up with 忍受 452 quantities of= a large quantity of 大量 453 out of question 毫无疑问; out of the question =impossible 不可能 454 quit doing 停止(放弃)做某事 455 by radio=over/on the radio 通过无线电 ; be on the radio 做广播讲话 456 in rags 衣衫褴褛地 457 at random 随便地 458 rather than 而不是; would rather do? than do? 宁愿做。。。而不做。。。 459 beyond (out of) one’s reach 超出某人的能力 460 be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事; be ready for sth. 为某事做准备; in reality 实际上 461 by reason of( by reason that) 由于;因为 462 recommend sth. to sb.=recommend sb. sth.向某人推荐某物;recommend doing 建议做; recommend sb. to do 建议某人做 463 set a record 创记录; keep a record 保持记录; break a record打破记录 464 keep a record of 记录下来 465 refer to 查阅,参考, 提及,求助 466 have no relation to 与。。。无关; the relation between?and ? 和。。之间的关系 467 for rent( sale) 为出租(出售)的 468 make repairs 修理; under repair 在修理中 469 It is reported that 据报道 470 live up to one’s reputation 名副其实, have a reputation for 以。。。而闻名 471 request for 要求得到某物; at sb.’s request/at the request of sb. 应某人之邀 472 come/go to sb’s rescue 来/去营救某人473 make researches on 对。。进行研究; do research on sth. 对。。进行研究

474 without reservation 直率地 ; with reservation 有保留地; ticket reservation 留票 seat reservation预定席位 475 a nature reserve 自然保护; in reserve 备用的; All rights (are) reserved 版权保留 476 bear responsibility for 对。。。负有责任 ; on one’s own responsibility自作主张地 ; take the responsibility for 负起。。。的责任 477 result in ( lead to )导致,造成。。。的结果; result from 由于,因。。。而起 478 in return( for) 作为(对)。。。的回报 479 rid oneself of 摆脱,去掉 be (get)

rid of 摆脱,除去 480 the answer to a riddle 谜底; read a riddle 猜迷 481 ring sb. up=ring sb.=call sb. up=give sb. a telephone call=call sb.=telephone sb.=give

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