2014新人教版八年级英语下册unit1知识点

 

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 知识点总结

一、基本知识点

1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了?出什么事了?

What’s2. I had a cold.我感冒了。

have a cough咳嗽

have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼

3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词

stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothache

back+ache=backache后背痛

4. much too+ ,为 。

5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在。

good enough足够好,enough money=money money

6. lie down躺下, lie 躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied

7. maybe “或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。Maybe you are right.

may be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.

8. sound like+名词代词和从句:It sounds like you don’t know the truth.It sounds like a good idea.

sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,The music sounds nice.

9. need 需要,实义动词need+名词,需要某物;

need to do sth.需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:You need to listen carefully during class.

need doing sth.主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:Your dirty clothes needwashing.

10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车

11. agree 同意,赞同;同意做某事观点。

12. trouble问题,麻烦 ;make

trouble have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing 。

13. right away=right now=at once,意为。

14.【复习】 advice[不可数名词]劝告,建议,向…征求意

见 , give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议; advise [动词advise sb. doing 15. 【复习】exercise 动词意为为 ,不可数时意为。

16. hurt 及物动词,使……疼痛,……受伤,不及物动词,……(部位)疼。 His leg hurt badly.

17. clean【动词】容词】 ,cleaner意为 。18. hit(用手或器具)打;击打The boy hit the dog with a stone.

hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背,on用在所打较硬的部位;hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子,in用在所打较软的部位。

19. be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事,强调状态;His grandpa was used to

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