高考英语词汇手册(完整版)

高考英语词汇手册

Abandon—the abandoned baby/city 被抛弃的孩子/被废弃的城市

sb abandon doing sth放弃做。。。

ability—a person with high ability ; have ability to do一个能力高强的人,有能力去做。。。 able—be able to do有能力去做。。。

about—what/how about (doing)sth ; sb be about to do 做某事怎么样啊;某人正要做。。。 above—above all最重要的是

abroad—go/study abroad 去国外 / 到国外留学 absent——sb be absent from school/work 某人不上班/课 absorb—sb be absorbed in (doing)sth 某人沉迷于做。。。。 P2

academic—academic achievement 学术上的成就 access—sb have/get access to spl 某人有机会接近/进入某处 accident—meet with an accident ；by accident某人遇到事故；意外地

accomplish ¨C accomplish doing 完成做。。。 according --- according to sth 根据。。。 account—sth account for sth 某事解释了某事 accuse—accuse sb of sth 因为某事指责某人

accustom—sb be/get accustomed to doing 某人习惯于做。。。 P3

achieve—achieve success/nothing 取得成功/ 一事无成 achievement—make achievements 取得成就 acid—acid rain 酸雨 act --- act as 充当

action—take action to do; take an active part in 采取行动做。。。/ 积极参加。。。 add—add (sth) to spl ; add up to 把。。。加入。。。中；总计达 addition—in addition to 除。。。之外 P4

address—live at the address 住在。。。地址上 adjust—adjust sth to sth 调整。。。到。。。状态 admit—sb be admitted (in)to spl 某人被允许进入。。。 adopt—adopt my advice 采纳我的建议 advance—in advance ； advanced technology 事先；先进的技术

advantage—take advantage of 利用

advice—take one?ˉs advice ; a piece advice 采纳某人的意见；一条建议

advise—advise sb to do/doing that sb (should)do 建议某人做。。。/建议做。。。 afraid—sb be afraid of sth/to do sth 某人唯恐。。。/某人害怕做。。。 after—after all; be after; soon after 毕竟；追逐；在。。。之后不久

against—be against; lean against spl 反对。。。；斜靠在。。。上

age—at the age of sth 在。。。的年纪时 agency—travel / news agency 旅行社/新闻社

agent -= travel agent旅行代理人

agree—agree with sb ; agree to sth;agree on sth ;agree

to do sth; agree that

同意/适合某人同意某事在某事上达成一致同意做。。。同意。。。 P6

ahead of—go ahead ； three days ahead 向前；提前3天 aid—aid sb with sth; come/go to one?sˉ aid; first aid 用。。帮助某人;来/去帮助某人；急救

aim—aim at sth/to do sth 瞄准。。。/ 目的在于做。。。 air—on the air 在电台广播中 air-conditioner bus 空调车 alarm --alarm clock 闹钟

P7 alike ¨C A & B look alike in C A 和B在C方面看上去很像 alive ¨C a person alive活着的人 all ---all the same 依然

all the time 一直not all 不是所有的all over 到处 first of all 首先 in all 总共not ?-. at all 完全不 allow ¨C allow sb to do 允许某人做。。allow doing允许做。。。 almost --- almost no 几乎不。。。 alone ---- let alone sth 更不要说。。。 leave sb alone把。。。独自留下 along --- get along well with sb 和。。。友好相处 go straight along 笔直向前走

aloud --- read sth aloud 朗读。。。

alternative --- sb have no alternative but to do sth 除了做。。。以外别无选择

P8 always --- sb be always doing sth某人总是做。。。 amaze --- sb be amazed at sth / to do sth / that ?- 某人对。。。感到震惊

To one?ˉs amazement , sb do sth让某人震惊的是，。。。 amount --- a large amount of + un大量的。。。 amuse --- amuse sb with sth用某事逗笑某人 analysis --- from the above analysis从以上的分析来看 ancient --- ancient buildings / people 古代建筑/ 古人in ancient times 在古代

anger --- in anger 发怒地

P9angry --- sb be angry at sb / about sth某人对某人 / 某事生气

animal --- living / wild animals生物 / 野生动物

annoy --- sb be annoyed with sb / about sth某人对。。。很气恼 another --- one another一个另一个 one after another 一个接一个

another 6 questions 再回答六个问题 answer ¨C sb answer for sth某人为。。。负责 anxious --- sb be anxious about sb某人为某事焦虑 sb be anxious for sth 某人渴望某物

anything --- anything but A除了A以外的任何东西（就是没有A） P10

Apologize --- apologize to sb for sth因为某事向某人道歉 Apology --- sb make an apology to sb for sth 因为某事向某人道歉

Appeal --- appeal to sb for sth 呼吁某人做某事

Sth appeal to sb = sth attract sb 某事吸引某人 Appear --- sb appear + a. / to do sth 某人表现出。。。 It appear (a.) that ?-. 似乎。。。 Appearance --- judging from one?sˉ appearance 从某人的外表来判断。。。 Appetite --- sb have / lose appetite for sth 某人拥有/ 丧失对。。。的胃口 Appliance --- electrical appliances 电器用品

Apply --- apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物 Apply A to B把A 应用(涂抹)到B 上

Application --- application form 申请表 Appreciate --- sb appreciate （one?ˉs） doing sth 感激（某人）做。。。 Sb appreciate sth 某人欣赏某物

I?ˉd appreciate it if you could do。。。假如你能做。。。我将不胜感激 P11

Approach --- with the approach of sth 随着。。。的临近 Approve --- approve sb of sth 赞成某人某事 Argue --- argue with sb about sth 和某人争辩某事 Arm --- arm in arm 手挽手Arm chair 扶手椅 Army --- join the army 参军

Around --- show sb around spl 带领某人参观。。。 Arrange --- arrange the wedding ceremony 筹备结婚典礼 Arrange for sb / sth to do sth 安排某人/某物去做。。。 Arrangement --- sb make arrangements for sth 安排某事 Arrest --- arrest sb for sth 因为某事逮捕某人 P12

Arrival --- on one?ˉs arrival 当某人到达时

Arrive --- arrive at / in spl 到达　（ｉｎ指大地方　，ａｔ指小地方）

Artificial --- artificial leg ／flower 假肢 / 仿真花 As --- as long as 只要 As soon as 一。。。就。。。 As far as I know / As far as I am concerned 据我所知

A as well as B 除了B以外A也。。。（谓语动词单复数看A） Aside --- sb set aside time / money to do sth 某人腾出时间/钱去做。。。 Put sth aside 把。。。放到一边 Ask --- ask for help / leave 寻求帮助 / 请假 Asleep --- sb fall asleep 某人睡着

Assist --- assist sb with sth 帮助某人某事 P13 Assistant --- shop / lab assistant 售货员 / 实验员 Associate --- associate A with B 把A和B联合在一起 Assure --- assure sb with sth / that ?-　使某人确信某事 Astonish --- sb be astonished at sth / to do sth / that ?-某人对。。。感到震惊 To one?ˉs astonishment ， sb do sth 让某人震惊的是，。。。。 At --- at the meeting / conference 在会议上 Attack --- heart attacks 心脏病突发

Attempt --- sb attempt to do sth 某人企图/尝试做。。。

Sb make attempts to do sth 某人企图（尝试）做。。。 Attention --- ab pay close attention to （doing） sth 某人密切

注意做。。。 Attitude ---- attitude toward sth 对待。。。的态度 Audience --- a large / small audience 大量/少量的观众 P14 Authority --- people in authority 当权的人 Available --- sth be available to sb 某人可以得到某物 Average --- on average 平均地 Avoid --- sb avoid doing 避免做。。。

Aware--- sb be aware of sth 某人意识到。。。 Sb be aware that 。。。 Away --- keep sb away from spl 使某人远离。。。 P15

Back --- back and forth 来来回回Look back to sth 回顾。。。 Badly--- sb need/want sth badly 某人非常想要/需要某物 Balance --- keep/break the balance of nature 保持／打破生态平衡

　　　　　A balanced diet 均衡的膳食

Ban?aban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人做。。。 A ban on smoking / drinking 禁烟令/禁酒令 P16

Bank --- on the bank 在岸上 Bar --- snack bar 快餐店 Barber --- the barber?sˉ 理发店

Barely---sb had barely done when sb did sth 某人一做。。。就。。。 Bark --- sb bark at sb 对某人吠叫/大叫 Base --- sth be based on sth 在。。。基础上 Basin--- a wash basin 洗脸盆 P17

Basis--- on the basis of sth 在。。。基础上 Basketball---play basketball 打篮球 Bath---take / have a bath 洗淋浴 Bathing --- bathing suit 游泳衣 Beach--- on the beach 在海滨 Bear--- sb be born in spl

Sb bear sth in mind 某人牢牢记住。。。Sb can?ˉt bear doing sth 某人不能忍受做。。。 Beat--- sb beat sb in the game 在比赛中击败。 Heart beats 心跳

P18

Because---because of lack of sth 由于缺乏。。。

Before---before long 不久以后 Long before 很久以前 It won?ˉt be （wasn?ˉt） long before 不久以后。。。 Beg---beg sb for sth 祈求某人（做）某事 Beg sb to do sth Begin?ato begin with 开始

Begin to do / doing sth 某人开始做。。。 Beginning---at the beginning of sth 在。。。的开端 Behave --- sb behave oneself 某人表现得当 Behind--- sb fall behind sb 某人落后。。。

Being --- human beings 人类 Sth come into being 某物出现

Believe--- believe it or not 信不信由你 Sb believe in

sth 某人相仰某事

P19

Sth belong to sb 某事属于某人

Belt--- safety belt 安全带

Beneficial --- sth be beneficial to sb 某事对某人有益 Benefit --- sth benefit sb 某事对某人有益 Sb benefit from sth 某人从。。。中获益 Sb gain benefits from sth 某人从某事中获益 Of benefit = beneficial

Besides sth = in addition to sth 除了。。。之外 Best--- do one?ˉs best to do sth 尽力做。。。 The best seller 畅销书

Make the best use of sth 最大程度的利用 Bet --- sb bet that 。。。某人打赌说。。。 Better --- no better than 和。。。一样差

Sb had better （not） do 最好做。。。 Sb know better than to do sth 某人明白事理不至于做。。。 P20

Beyond --- beyond one?ˉs reach 某人伸手触不到的地方Go beyond sth 飞跃。。。 Bible --- the Bible 圣经

Bill --- sb pay a bill 某人付账单

Bird--- kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟 Birth --- mother give birth to child 妈妈生孩子 Birthday --- on one?ˉs birthday 在某人生日时

Bit --- a little bit tired 一点累 Not a bit tired 一点不累 Black --- beat sb black and blue 打得某人青一块紫一块 Blame --- blame sb for sth 因为某事责备某人

Blame sth on sb 把某事怪罪到某人身上 Sb be to blame for sth 某人对某事负责 P 21

Blind --- sb be blind in one?ˉs eyes 某人眼睛瞎了

Sb be blind to sth 某人对某事视而不见 Sth blind sb in one?ˉs eyes 某物使某人眼睛瞎了 Sth blind sb to sth 某事使某人对。。。视而不见

Blood --- blood type 血型 Blood pressure 血压 Board --- notice board 布告栏 On board 在船上

Body --- body language 肢体语言 Boil --- boiling water 沸水 P22

Bone --- lazy bone 懒骨头

Book --- book a ticket / a taxi / a table预定票、出租车、桌子 Booking office售票处 Bore --- sb be bored with sth某人对某事厌倦Sb be bored to death某人无聊死了

Born --- sb be born in Shanghai某人出生在上海 A born model一个天生的模特

Borrow ¨C borrow sth from sb 从某处借来某物 Bother --- Don?ˉt bother me 别打搅我 Bottom ---- at the bottom of sth 在。。。的底部 P23

Bowling --- sb play bowling 某人打保龄球

Brain --- sb have good brains 某人头脑聪明

Break --- sb break a record 打破纪律 Break the balance of nature打破生态平衡

Break a promise 违背承诺 Sb break into spl

某人强行闯入某处

Sb break away from sth某人摆脱某事 Sb break in 某人打断

Sth break down 某物发生故障（没有被动） Breath --- sb catch / hold one?sˉ breath 某人屏住呼吸 Sb be out of breath 某人上气不接下气 Breathe --- sb breathe sth in 某人吸入。。。 Sb breathe sth out 某人呼出，，， P24

Brief --- in brief 简而言之

Sb give a brief introduction of sth to sb 向某人简单的介绍某物

Brigade --- fire brigade 消防队

Bright --- brightly-colored balloon 色彩鲜艳的气球 Bring --- sth bring about sth 某事引起某事

Sb bring sth to an end 某人结束某事 Sth bring sb back to life使。。。苏醒/恢复生气 Bring sb up抚养某人长大

Broadcast --- a live broadcast of sth 某事的现场直播 Browse --- sb browse through / over sth 某人浏览某物 P25

Build --- sb build up sth 某人建造/成立某物 Bump --- sb bump into sth 某人撞上/碰到某物

Bunch --- a bunch of flowers / keys 一串钥匙/一束花 Burden --- sb carry / bear a heavy burden 某人背负沉重的负担

Sth put a heavy burden on sb 某事使某人背上了沉重的负担

Burn --- a burning house 一所着火的房子 A piece of burnt wood 一段烧焦的木头 Burst ---sb burst in / out 某人闯入/冲出

Sb burst into / out of spl 某人闯入/冲出某处 Sb burst into tears / laughter 某人爆发出一阵大哭/大笑 Sb burst out crying / laughing某人爆发出一阵大哭/大笑 Bury --- sb be buried in (doing) sth 某人全神贯注于做。。。 Business --- on business 出差 Business hours 营业时间/办公时间

Busy --- sb be busy with sth / (in) doing 某人忙于做某事

But --- anything but A 没有A nothing but A 只有A but for sth 要不是某物 sb can?ˉt but do / sb have no choice but to do / sb do nothing but do 某人只能做。。。 butcher --- at the butcher?ˉs 在肉铺

P26

Buy --- sb buy sth for money 某人用钱购买某物

By --- by the way 顺便问一下 By the hour 按小时计算

By mistake 错误地 By the end of this month 到这个月为止

By means of 用。。。途径

Cable --- cable TV 有线电视

Cage --- put sth in a cage 把。。。关在笼子里

Call --- call on sb / at spl 拜访某人/ 参观某处 Call for sth 号召，呼吁。。。

Call off sth 取消。。。

Chance --- sb win / get a chance to do sth 某人赢得一个做。。。

的机会

Chances are that 。。。有可能。。。 By chance --- 偶然地 Change ¨C change sth into sth 把。。。变成。。。 Change Calm --- sb keep / remain calm 某人保持安静 Calm down 安静下来

Camp --- go camping 去野营

P27

Campaign --- sb campaign for sth 为了。。。而斗争 Sb campaign against sth 反对。。。而斗争 Sb campaign with sb 和某人一起斗争

Campus ¨C on campus 在校园里 Can --- can?ˉt 。。。 too 。。。再。。。也不为过 Can?ˉt but do 不得不做。。。Can?ˉt help doing 情不自禁做。。。 Can?ˉt help (to) do sth 不能帮忙做。。。 Cancel --- sb cancel doing 某人取消做。。。

Candle --- a(n) (un)lighted candle 一支（未）被点燃的蜡烛 Capable --- sb be capable of doing sth = sb be able to do 某人有能力做。。。 Carbon --- carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 Card --- sb play cards 某人打牌 P28

Care --- sb care for sth 某人照顾某物 Sb don?ˉt care for sth 某人不喜欢某物 Sb care about sth 某人在乎某事 Career --- a career path 职业道路

Careful --- sb be careful of / about sth 某人对。。。很仔细 Carry --- sb carry out sth 某人执行，， Case --- in case of sth 以防。。In case + clause 以防 In no case 决不，在任何情况下都不

Cat --- It rains cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 Curiosity kills a cat 好奇害死猫

P29

Catch --- sb catch up with sb 赶上某人 Catch one?ˉs words 听到某人的话 Catch one?ˉs eye吸引某人的注意力 Catch sb doing 抓住某人正在做。。。

Sb catch a cold 某人感冒

Cause --- cause and effect 因果 Sth cause sb to do sth 某事使某人做。。。 Celebrate --- celebrate National Day 庆祝国庆节

Ceremony --- the opening / closing / wedding ceremony 开幕/ 闭幕/ j结婚仪式

Certain --- sb be / make certain of /about sth 某人对。。。确定 Sb be / make certain that ?- 某人对。。。很确定 Chain --- chain stores 连锁店 Mountain chains 连绵的山脉

A chain of events 一系列事件 P30

Chalk --- brightly-colored chalk 彩色的粉笔

one?ˉs mind 改变想法

Chapter --- Chapter two = the second chapter 第二章 Charge---sb be in charge of sth = sth be in the charge of sb某人主管某事/某事在…的主管下 Charge sb money 想某人要价 Free of charge 免费 Charity --- charity activities 慈善活动 Charming --- charming appearance 迷人的外表 P31

Chat--- chat with sb about sth 和某人关于某事聊天 Chat online 网上聊天 Cheat --- cheat in the exam 在考试中作弊 Check --- check in 登记入住 Cheick out 结账 Cheer--- cheer up 高兴起来

Chemical --- chemical substances 化学物品 Chemist --- a chemist?ˉs shop 药店 Chess --- sb play chess 打牌 Chew --- chewing gum 口香糖 Chief --- a chief director 主管 P32

Choice --- sb have no choice but to do sth 某人除了做。。。以外别无选择

Choose --- choose A from B 从B中选择A Christmas--- at Christmas 在圣诞节

On Christmas Day / Eve 在圣诞节白天/夜

Church --- go to church 做礼拜 In church 做礼拜 Cigar ¨C unlighted cigar 一支未被点燃的香烟 P33

Circle --- the art circle 艺术圈

Circumstance --- in no circumstances 在任何情况下都不 In this circumstance 在这种情况下

Civil--- the civil war 内战 the civil rights 公民的权利 claim--- sb claim to do sth 某人宣称做。。。 clap --- clap one?ˉs hands 某人拍手 class --- the first / economy class 头等舱 / 经济舱 p34

clean --- keep sth clean 保持清洁 clear --- It clears up 天放晴

sb make it clear to do sth 某人弄明白。。。 clock --- sb set an alarm clock 某人设定闹钟 close --- close to sb / sth 靠近/接近于 at the closing ceremony 在毕业典礼上 sb pay close attention to sth 密切关注。。。 P35

Cloth --- a piece of cloth 一块布料 Clue --- clue to sth 。。。的线索 Coast --- on the coast 在海岸上 Coffee --- black coffee 黑咖啡

Coin --- Every coin has two sides 。事物都是有两面性的。

Coincidence --- What a coincidence ! 真巧啊！ Cold --- sb have / take / catch a heavy cold 某人重感冒 Collar --- White collar workers 白领工人

Collect --- sb collect information / money 某人搜集信息/筹集钱款

P36

Color --- brightly-colored balloons 色彩鲜艳的气球 Combine --- combine A with B 把A和B结合在一起 Comfort --- sb live in comfort 某人过的舒适

Command --- sb have a good command of English 某人英语掌握良好

Sth be under one?ˉs command 某事在某人的掌握中

P37

Comment --- sb comment on sth 某人关于某人发表评论 Commercial --- business commercials 商业广告 Commit --- sb commit a crime（theft / robbery / murder / suicide）某人犯罪(偷窃/抢劫/谋杀/自杀) Common --- common sense / knowledge 常识

A and B have sth in common A和B在。。。方面有共同之处

Communicate --- sb communicate with sb 和某人交流 Sb communicate sth to sb 某人把某事传达给某人

Communication --- the communication tools 交流工具 Company --- company sb to spl 陪伴某人去某处 Compare --- compare A with B 把A和B比较 Compare A to B 把A比喻成B Comparison --- in comparison with sth 和。。。相比 Compete --- compete with sb in race 在比赛中和某人竞争 P38

Complain --- sb complain to sb about sth 向某人抱怨某事 Complaints --- sb make complaints to sb ab out sth 向某人抱怨某事

Complete --- sb complete doing sth 某恩完成做。。。

Compliment --- pay sb a compliment 某人恭维某人 Compliment sb on sth

Compose --- A be composed of B A是由B所组成的 P39

Conceal --- conceal sth from sb 把某物隐藏起来不让某人看见 Concentrate --- sb concentrate on sth 某恩全神贯注于某事上 Concern --- sb be concerned about sth 某人关心某事 As far as I am concerned = As far as I know 据我所知

Conclusion --- sb draw a conclusion 某人得出结论 Condition --- on condition that = if 假如

in good / bad condition 状态好/不好 conference --- at the conference 在大会上 P40

Confess --- sb confess doing sth 某人承认。。。 Confidence --- because of lack of confidence 由于缺乏信心 Sb have confidence in sth 某人对于。。。有信心 Confident --- sb be confident of sth 某人对。。。有信心 Confuse --- confuse A with B 把A和B弄混了

Congratulate --- congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人某事 Connect --- connect A with B 把A和B连接在一起

Conscience --- sb have a clear / guilty conscience 某人问心无愧 / 问心有愧

Conscious --- sb be conscious of sth 某人意识到。。。 Considerate --- It is considerate of sb to do sth 某人做。。。真是考虑周到的

Consider --- sb consider doing sth 某人考虑做。。。 Sb consider sb to do sth 某人认为某人做。。。 Consist --- A consist of B A是由B组成的 Consult --- consult sb on / about sth 咨询某人某事 P41

Contact---keep / lose contact with sb和某人保持/失去联系Contact lens隐形眼镜

Continent --- the Continent 欧洲大陆

Continue --- continue to do / doing 继续去做。。。/ 做。。。 Contrary --- on the contrary 正相反

Contrast --- in contrast to 和。。。相对比

Contribute --- A contribute to B A为B做了贡献 Contribution --- sb make contributions 某人做了贡献 P42

Control --- control oneself 控制自己 Lose control 失去控制

Sth be under one?sˉ control某事在某人的控制下 Birth control 计划生育 Convenience --- at one?sˉ convenience 在某人方便的时候 Convenient --- It?ˉs convenient for sb to do sth 某人做。。。很方便

Convey --- convey sth to sb 把某物传给某人 Convince --- convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 Cooperate --- cooperate with sb 和某人合作 Corner --- at / in / on the corner of spl 在。。。的角落 Correct --- correct mistakes 改正错误 Cost --- sth cost sb money 某人花费某人。。。钱Sth cost sb chance 某事使某人丧失机会at all costs 不惜一切代价 P43

Cough ¨C sb have / get a cough 某人得了感冒Cough mixture 咳嗽药水

Country --- the country 乡下 Country life / music 乡村生活/音乐

Couple --- a couple of 一对。。。 a young couple 一对年轻的夫妻（v复数）

courage --- sb lose / keep up courage to do 某人失去/鼓起勇气去做。。。 course --- of course 当然 in the course of sth 在。。。的过程中

cover --- spl be covered with sth 某处被。。。所覆盖 never judge a book by its cover 不要以貌取人 crash --- air crash 空难 P44

Crazy --- sb be crazy about sth 某人对。。。疯狂 Cream --- ice cream 冰激凌 Create --- create jobs 创造工作

Credit --- credit card 信用卡

Crime---Crime--sb commit crimes/theft/robbery/murder某人犯罪/偷窃罪/抢劫罪/杀人罪

Crisis --- the global economic / financial crisis 全球金融危机 Criticize --- criticize sb for sth 因为某事批评某人

Cross --- cross the road 穿马路Cross talk 相声The Red Cross红十字会

Crossroads --- at the crossroads 在十字路口 P45

Crowd --- spl be crowded with sth 某处被。。。挤满了 Crowded --- a crowded bus 一辆拥挤的汽车

Cry---It?ˉs no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收 Sb burst out crying某人突然大哭

Cure --- cure sb of a disease 治愈某人的疾病 Curious --- sb be curious about sth 某人对。。。好奇 Current --- current events 时事政治 Curtain --- draw the curtain 拉下窗帘

Custom --- social customs 社会习俗 the customs 海关

P46

Cut --- cut sth into pieces 把某物切成碎片 Cut down 砍倒

Cut off 割下 Sb have a haircut 剪头发 Daily --- in one?ˉs daily life 在某人的日常生活中 Dairy --- dairy products 奶制品

Damage --- sth do damage to sb 某物对。。。有害处 Dance --- sb dance to music 某人随着音乐跳舞

Danger --- in / out of danger 处在/摆脱困难 Dangerous --- sth be dangerous to sb 某物对某人是很危险的 Dare --- sb daren?ˉt do sth = sb don?ˉt dare to do sth 某人不敢做。。。 Dark --- in dark 在黑暗中

Sb be in dark about sth = sb have no idea about sth 某人不知道某事 P47

Data --- database 数据库

Date --- sb have a date with sb 某人和某人约会Out of date 过时的

Dawn --- at dawn 在黎明时

Day --- the other day = a few days ago 几天前

By the hour 按小时计算All day long 终日 Daytime --- during / in the daytime 在白天 Dead --- the dead animals 死去的动物

Deaf --- sb be deaf in one?sˉ （ left / right） ear 某人的左/右耳聋了

Sb be deaf to sth 某人对某事充耳不闻

Deal --- how to deal with sth 如何处理某事A great/good deal of +un.大量的。。。 Dear --- dear products 昂贵的产品

Death --- fight to death 战斗到死 Debate --- debate with sb on sth 关于某事和某人争论 P48

Debt --- sb be in debt 某人负债 Decade --- decades ago 很多年前

Decide --- sb decide on sth 某人在某事上作出决定 Decision --- sb make a decision 某人作出决定

Decline --- sb decline to answer 某人拒绝回答

Decorate --- sb decorate spl with sth 某人用。。。装饰某处 Decrease --- with the decrease of sth 随着。。。的下降 Deed --- sb do good deeds 某人做好事 Deep --- deep into night 深夜

Defeat --- sb defeat sb in the game 在比赛中击败某人 Delay --- sb delay doing sth 某人推迟做某事 P49

Delicious --- delicious food 美味的食物

Delight --- to one?ˉs delight ，sb do sth 让某人高兴地是，某人做了。。。 Sb be delighted at sth / to do sth 某人高兴地做某事 Deliver --- deliver sth to sb 把某物送递给某人

Demand --- demand sth of sb 要求某人某事 Sb demand that sb （should）do sth 某人要求。。。 Meet one?ˉs demands for sth 满足某人对。。。的要求 Demanding --- a demanding task 一个要求很高的工作 Dentist --- at the dentist?ˉs 在牙医诊所 Deny --- sb deny doing sth 某人否认做某事 Depart --- depart from spl to spl 从某处离开去某处 Department ¨C the department store 百货商店

Depend --- sb depend on sb to sth 某人依赖某人做。。。 Dependent --- sb be dependent on sb to do 某人依赖某人做。。。 P50

Description --- beyond the description 语言无法描述 Deserve --- sth deserve doing = sth deserve to be done 某事值得被做

Desire --- sb have a desire for sth 某人对。。。有渴望 Sb desire sth / to do sth 某人渴望某事 Despair --- in despair 绝望地 Despite --- in spite of = despite （doing ） sth 尽管某事 Destroy --- sth destroy one?sˉ health 某事毁坏了某人的健康 Detail --- in detail 详细地

Detective --- detective story 侦探小说 Determine --- sb be determined to do sth 某人决定做某事 Develop --- the developed / developing countries 发达/发展中国家

Development --- with the development of sth 随着。。。的发展 P51

Devote --- devote oneself to (doing) sth 某人致力于做某事 Sb be devoted to （doing） sth Diary --- sb keep a diary 某人记日记

Dictionary --- sb look up sth in the dictionary Sb refer to the dictionary某人查字典

Die --- sb die from / of sth 某人因为。。。而死亡A dying person 一个垂死的人A dead person 一个死亡了的人

Deadly disease 致命的疾病

Differ --- A differ from B in C A和B在C方面不同 Difference --- sth make a difference 某物有影响/效果

Different --- A be different from B in C A和B在C上是不同的

Difficulty --- sb have （no） difficulty (in) doing sth 某人在做某事上有（无）困难

Digital --- digital camera 数码相机 P52

Dine --- sb dine out 某人外出就餐 Dinner --- sb have dinner 某人吃饭 Dioxide --- carbon dioxide 二氧化碳

Direct --- direct sb to do sth 指导某人做某事 Direction --- in the direction of 。。。在。。。方向上

Disabled --- the disabled + pl v. 残疾人

Disappoint --- sb be disappointed at sth / do do sth / that ?- 某人对。。。感到失望 Disappointment --- To one?sˉ disappointment , sb do sth 让某人失望的是，。。。 Disapproval --- sb disapproval of sth 某人不赞成某事 P53

Disco --- sb dance to disco 某人随着disco跳舞

Discourage --- discourage sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 Discuss --- discuss sth with sb heatedly 和某人热烈地讨论某事

Discussion --- a heated discussion 热烈的讨论

Disease --- sb suffer from disease 某人患有疾病

Disorder --- brain disorder 大脑紊乱 Stomach disorder 胃部紊乱

Sth be in disorder 某物处于混乱中 Display --- sth be on display/ show 某物在展示中 Distance --- at a distance 在远处（相对较近）

In the distance 在远处（相对较远） From the distance 从远处 Distant---a distant village 一个遥远的村庄A distant relative of。。。。。的远亲 P54

Distinguished --- distinguished guests 贵宾

Dive --- sb dive into water 某人跳入水中 Divide --- sb divide sth into sth 某人把。。。分成。。。（整体分成个体）

Sb divide sth in half 某人把。。。一分为二 Dizzy --- sb feel dizzy 某人感觉头昏眼花 Do --- what to do with sth 如何处理某物

Do one?ˉs best to do sth 某人尽力去做某事 Do gardening/washing/shopping 做园艺/洗衣服/ 购物 A have something / nothing to do with B A和B是有关的/无关的

Sb do nothing but do 某人除了做某事什么都做不了 Sb have nothing to do but do 同上 Dog ¨C it rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 Dog ¨C eared page 折页的那一页

Domestic --- domestic economy 国内经济 P55

Donate --- donate sth to sb 把某物捐献给某人 Doubt --- (There is ) no doubt (that) ?- 毫无疑问 Without any doubt 毫不怀疑 Down---sb be down with disease某人因为疾病病倒了 Up and down 上上下下

Downstairs --- go downstairs 下楼

Downtown --- in the downtown area 在市中心

Drain --- sth be adrain on money/energy 某事是对时间/精力的一种消耗 P56

Draw --- draw money from the bank 从银行取钱A lucky draw 幸运抽奖

Dream --- sb dream of （doing ） sth 某人梦想做某事 Dress --- sb dress sb in clothes 给某人穿上。。。衣服 Sb be dressed in clothes某人穿着。。。衣服 Sb dress up 某人打扮起来 Drink --- sb be drunk 某人喝醉了

Drive --- sth drive sb mad 某事使某人发疯

Sth drive sb to do sth 某事驱使某人去做某事

Drop --- sb drop in on sb 某人拜访某人Sb drop in at spl 某人参观某处

Drown --- sb be drowned 某人溺水 A drowning boy 一个溺水的男孩

A drowned boy 一个淹死的男孩

P57

Drug --- sb take drugs 某人吸毒A drugstore 药店 Due --- sth be due to sth 某事是因为某事

Dull---All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不游戏使jack成了一个傻孩子

Sb live a dull life 某人过着乏味的生活 Dumb --- the dumb and deaf 聋哑人

Dump --- dump sth into spl 把某物倾倒进某处

Duty ¨C It is one?ˉs duty to do sth 做某事是某人的职责Sb feel it one?ˉs duty to do sth 某人感觉做某事是某人的职责

Dynasty --- the Qin Dynasty 清朝Each --- each other 相互

Eager---sb be eager for sth 某人渴望某物Sb be eager to do sth 某人渴望做某事 P58

Early --- early in the morning / afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上早些时候

In early Spring / Summer / Autumn / Winter 在早春/夏/秋/冬

Earn --- sb earn a lot of money 某人赚大钱

Earth --- on earth 究竟On the earth 在地球上 Ease --- sb feel at ease 某人感觉心安理得 East --- sb go east 某人向东走 Easy --- take it easy 放轻松

Eat --- the fish eats well 鱼吃起来很好吃

Economic --- the global economic crisis 全球金融危机 Economy --- economy class 经济舱 P59

Edge --- on the edge of sth 在。。。的边缘

Effect--sth have an effect on sb某事对某人产生影响 Sth be of no effect某事是有效的

Side effects 副作用 Sth take effect 某事生效

Effective --- sb take effective measures to do sth 采取有效措

施去做某事

Effort --- sb make efforts to do sth 某人努力做某事 Sb spare no efforts to do sth 某人不遗余力做。。。 Either --- either ?-or ?- 或者。。。或则。。。就近原则 Elderly --- elderly people = the old 老人 Elect --- elect sb monitor 选某人做班长 Electric --- electric light 电灯

Electrical --- electrical appliances、fault 电器设备 / 电路故障 P60

Electronic --- electronic products 电子产品

Else --- What else 其他什么Sth else 其他某物 Embarrass --- sth embarrass sb 某事使某人尴尬 Sb be embarrassed with / by sth 某人对某事感到必须的

It is essential that sb (should) do sth 某人做某事

是必须的

Estimate --- It is estimated that ?- 据估计，。。。 Eve --- on the Christmas Eve 在圣诞夜 P64 Even ¨C even if / though 尽管/ 即使 Ever --- ever since 自从

Every --- every other line / day 每个一行/天

Evident --- sth be evident to sth 对。。。来说是显而易见的 Evolution --- the theory of evolution 进化论

Exact --- to be exact 确切的说

Example --- for example 例如 Set an example to sb 尴尬

To one?ˉs embarrassment , sb do sth 让某人尴尬的是，。。。 Emphasis --- sb put/lay / place emphasis on sth 某人把重点放在某事上 P61.

Employ --- employ sb as sb 雇佣某人作为。。 Employ sb to do sth 雇佣某人做。。。 Employment --- sb be out of employment 某人失业 Empty --- empty words / promises 口头承诺 Enable --- enable sb to do sth 使某人有能力做。。。 Enclose --- enclosed cheque 随信附上的支票

Encourage --- encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做。。。 End --- sb end up with sth 以。。。而告终 Sb end up doing sth 以做。。。而告终

At the end of sth 在。。。最后 In the end 最终 Endure --- sb can?ˉt endure (doing) sth 某人不能忍受做。。。 Energy --- sb be full of energy 某人充满活力 Engage --- sb be engaged in sth = sb be busy doing sth 某人忙于做。。。 Sb be engaged to sb 某人和某人订婚 P62

Enjoy --- sb enjoy (doing) sth 某人享受做。。。的乐趣 Enlarge --- enlarge one?sˉ view 拓宽某人的视野 Enlarge one?ˉs vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量 Enough --- large enough Enough milk Enroll --- sb enroll in school 某人入学 Enter --- sb enter for sth 某人报名参加某事

Entertain --- entertainment sb with sth 用。。。款待某人 P63

Entrance --- at the entrance to spl 在。。。的入口处 Environment---protect the environment保护环境 Destroy the environment破坏环境 Equal --- A be equal to B in C A和B在C上是相等的 Sb be equal to (doing) sth 某人能胜任（做）某事 The equal pay / rights 同酬 / 同等的权利 Equip --- spl be equipped with sth 某处装备有。。。 Error --- sb correct the error 某人改正错误

Escape---sb escape from spl某人从。。。逃脱 Sb escape doing sth某人逃避做。。。 Essential --- It is essential for sb to do sth 对某人来说做。。。是

为某人树立榜样 P65

Except --- do nothing except / but do 除了做。。以外什么都做不了

Have no choice except / but to do 除了做，，，以外别无选择

Have nothing to do except / but do 除了做。。。以外没有别的可做

Except for 除了（肯定整体否定局部） Exchange --- sb exchange A for B 某人用A来交换BCulture exchange文化交流 Excited --- sb be excited at sth 某人为。。。而激动 Excitement --- to one?ˉs excitement 让某人激动地是，。。。 Excuse---excuse sb for (doing) sth原谅某人做了。。。 Excuse one?ˉs doing sth 原谅某人做了。。。 Exercise --- do morning exercise 做早操 Exhaust --- sb be exhausted 某人精疲力竭 Existence --- sth come into existence / being 某物开始存在 P66

Expect --- expect (sb) to do sth 期盼某人做。。。 As expected 正如期望的那样

Expense --- at the expense of sth以。。。为代价 Household expenses 家庭支出

Experience---because of lack of experience由于缺乏经验 Working experience工作经验

Experiment --- sb make an experiment on sth 某人在。。。上进行试验

Sb experiment on sth 某人在。。。上进行试验 Explain --- explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事 Explanation --- reasonable explanation 合理的解释

Sth be beyond one?ˉs explanation 无法解释 Export --- export sth from spl to spl 把某物从某处出口至某处 Expose --- expose A to B 把A 暴露在B下 Expression --- a surprised expression 一副震惊的表情 P67

Extent --- to some extent 在一定程度上 Extinct --- extinct animals 灭绝的动物 Extra ¨C extra money / time 额外的钱 / 时间

Eye --- sth catch one?sˉ eye 某物吸引某人的注意Sb fix / keep one?ˉs eyes on sth 某人把眼睛盯着。。。上 Face --- face to face 面对面

Sb be faced with sth 某人面对。。。并积极解决 Sb face difficulties 某人面对困难 Fact---in fact = as a matter of fact 实际上 Despite / in spite of the fact that ?-尽管。。。 P68

Fail --- sb fail in sth 某人在。。。中失败Sb fail to do sth 某人没能做成某事

Failing health 不断下降的健康

Faint --- faint light / voice 微弱的光线/ 声音Sb faint 某人晕倒

Fall --- sb fall asleep 某人睡着 Sth fall into pieces 某物摔成碎片

Sb fall down 某人摔倒 Sb fall in love with sb 某人爱上某人

Familiar --- sb get familiar with sth 某人对。。。熟悉 Sth be familiar to sb 某物对某人来说很熟悉 Famous --- sb be famous for sth 某人因为。。。而闻名 Sb be famous as sb 某人作为。。。而闻名

Far --- by far 迄今为止 / 修饰比较级 As far as I know 　据我所知

As far as I am concerned我认为

Sth be far from important某事根本不重要 P69

Farewell --- farewell party 告别晚会 Farm --- on the farm 在农场里

Fascinate --- sb be fascinated with sth 某人被。。。吸引

Fashion --- in fashion 正流行 Out of fashion 不流行了

Fashionable --- fashionable clothes 流行服饰 Fast --- fast asleep = sound asleep 熟睡 Father --- Father Christmas = Santa Claus 圣诞老人 Fault --- sb find faults with sth 某人找出。。。的错误/缺点 Favor --- do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙 Sb be in favor of sth 某人支持某人 Fear --- in fear of sth 处在对。。。的恐惧中 For fear that ?- 唯恐 P70

Fee --- reasonable fees 合理的费用 Feed --- feed sb on sth 喂某人吃某物 Feed sth to sb 喂某人吃某物Sb feed on sth 某人以吃。。。为生 Feel ---sb feel like doing sth某人想要做。。。 Sb feel as if ?- 某人感觉就好像。。。 Festival --- the Spring Festival 春节 Fetch --- fetch sth from ?- 从。。。去取某物 Fever --- sb get a high fever 某人发高烧 Few ¨C a few + Pl n. 一些 Quire a few 相当多的 Fiction --- science fiction 科幻小说 Non-fiction 纪实类小说

Field --- in the field of sth 在。。。领域中 Fierce --- a fierce dog 一条凶猛的狗

Fight ---- fight with sb for sth 和某人为了。。。而斗争 Fight with sb against sth 和某人反对。。。而斗争 P71

Figure ---- sb figure sth out 某人某人弄明白某事 Fill----spl be filled with things某处被…装满了

fill one?ˉs requirements满足某人的要求 film ---- make a film 拍电影

final ---- draw a final decision 做最终的决定 financial ¨C the global financial crisis 全球金融危机 find ---- sb find sth out 某人找出。。， find sb doing 发现某人正在做。。。 fine---sb pay a fine某人付罚款

sb fine sb for(doing）sth 因为。。。而罚某人的款 finish --- sb finish doing sth 某人完成做。。。 finish off 吃完/喝完

unfinished work / task 未完成的工作/任务

fire ---- catch fire着火（瞬间） make a fire 生火

spl be on fire 着火（延续） put out a fire 灭火sb light(lit）a fire 点火 sb be fired 某人被解雇 P72

Fish ¨C sb go fishing 某人去钓鱼 Fishing rod 钓鱼竿

Fit --- sb be fit to do sth 某人做某事很适合 Sth be fit for sb 某物适合某人

Sth fit sb 某物适合某人（大小尺寸） Sb keep fit / healthy 保持健康 Fix ¨C sb fix one?ˉs eyes on sth

Flat --- flat tyre 漏气的轮胎 Flight --- a long ¨Cdistance flight 长距离的飞行 Float --- float on spl 漂浮在。。。上 Flood --- flood ¨C stricken areas 被洪水袭击的地方 Floor --- on the second floor 在二楼 P73

Fluent --- in fluent English 用流利的英语 Fly ¨C flew ¨C flown （过去时?a过去分词）

Focus ¨C sb focus （one?ˉs attention / mind）on sth 某人关注某事

Fold --- folded chair 折叠椅 Folk --- folk song 乡村歌曲

Follow ¨C follow one?ˉs advice 听从某人的建议

in the following days在接下来的日子里 as follows如下所述

fond --- sb be fond of sth 某人喜欢某事 food --- food chain 食物链 P74

Foot --- on foot 步行

For --- sb be for sth 某人支持某事 for sale 待售for example / instance 例如But for sth 要不是某物

Forbid --- forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事 Forbid doing sth 禁止做某事 Forbidden city 紫禁城 Force --- force sb to do sth 迫使某人做，，， by force 用武力 forecast --- weather forecast 天气预报

foresee --- foresaw --- foreseen （过去时?a过去分词） forget --- sb forget to do 某人忘记要做。。。 sb forget doing 某人忘记做过。。。

forgive --- forgive sb for （doing） sth 原谅某人做了某事 form --- in the form of sth 以。。。样的形式 formal --- formal clothes 正装

former --- my former teacher 我过去的老师 P75

Forth --- back and forth 来来回回 Fortune --- sb make a fortune 某人发财

Forward --- sb look forward to （doing） sth 某人期盼某事 Sb put forward sth 某人提出某事

Found --- sth be founded 某物被成立

Frank --- to be frank 坦白的说 Frankly speaking 坦白的说

gather --- gather together 聚会 gaze --- sb gaze at sth 某人盯着。。。

P78

General --- generally speaking 一般而言

have a general /rough idea about sth 某人对。。。有大致的了解

generation --- generation gap 代沟

from generation to generation 一代一代 get --- sb get down to doing sth 某人着手做。。。sb get ready for sth 某人为。。。做好准备 get across spl 横穿

sb get along （well）with sb 和。。。友好相处 sb Free --- sb be free of /from sth 某人远离某物

Sb be free to do sth 某人自由的去做。。。 set sb free 释放某人

free of charge = for free 免费地in one?ˉs free time 在某人空闲的时间

freeze --- sb freeze to death 某人冻死 freezing cold 极度寒冷

fresh --- fresh air/food 新鲜空气/食物fresh water 淡水

friend --- sb make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 A friend in need is a friend indeed 。患难见真情 Frighten --- sb be frightened of （doing ） sth 某人唯恐。。。 Sb be frightened to do sth 某人不敢做。。。 Frighten sb to death 吓死某人 P76

From --- from then on 从那时起

from now on 从现在起from bad to worse 每况愈下

front ¨C in front of 在。。。前方

in the front of 在。。。前端 front line 前线 frozen --- frozen meat 冻肉

fulfil --- fulfil one?ˉs duties 履行某人的职责 fulfil one?ˉs needs / requirements 满足某人的要求 full --- spl be full of things 某处充满了。。。

fun --- make fun of 取笑某人 for fun 为了取乐 furnish --- furnish spl with sth 为某处配备。。。 further --- further information 进一步的消息

P77

Future --- in future = from now on 从今往后 in the future 在将来

in the near / distant future 在不久的将来/在遥远的将来

gain --- no pains ，no gains 不劳而无获

sb gain weight 某人增肥 sb gain experience 某人获得经验

gallery --- art gallery 艺术馆 game --- video games 电子游戏

gang --- a gang of tough guys 一伙小流氓 gap --- generation gap 代沟 garden --- do gardening 做园艺工作 gas --- gas station 加油站 gate --- at the school gate 在校门口

get off 下车

sb get to spl 到达 get together 聚会sb get up 起床 get rid of sth 去除。。。 P79

Gift --- sb have a gift for / of sth 某人对。。。有天赋

Give --- sb give birth to sb 某人生孩子

Sb give in 屈服Sb give up sth 某人放弃。。。 Sb give a lecture / speech 某人发表演讲 Sb give sb advice on sth 某人关于某事给某人建议 Glad --- sb be glad to do 某人快乐做。。。 Glance --- sb glance at sth 某人瞥一眼某物 at first glance 乍一看

global --- global warming 全球变暖

the global economic / financial crisis 全球金融危机 go --- go ahead 继续 go down 下沉

sb go on doing 继续正在做的事

sb go on to do 继续做另外的事 sb go over sth 某人复习。。。 sb go round spl 某人参观某处 sb go up to spl 某人走上前去某处

sth go wrong 某物出了故障 sb go mad 某人发疯 sth go bad 某物变质 sb go deaf 某人聋了 P80

Gold --- silence is gold 沉默是金 Golden --- golden rule 金科玉律

Good --- sb be good at sth 某人擅长于。。。 Sb be good to sb 某人对某人好 Sth be good for sb 某物对某人有好处 Sth do good to sb 某物对某人有好处 It?ˉs no good doing sth 做。。。没有好处 Goodness --- goodness gracious 天呢 Thank goodness 谢天谢地

Graduate --- sb graduate from school 某人从。。。毕业 P81

Graduation ¨C graduation from spl 从。。。毕业

Grant --- sb take sth for granted 某人认为。。。是理所当然的 Sb take it for granted that。。。 Grasp ¨C sb grasp a chance / opportunity 某人抓住一个机会 Grateful ¨C sb be grateful to sb for sth 某人因为某事感激某人 Gratitude ¨C express one?ˉs gratitude to sb for sth 表达因为某事对某人的感激之情

Greedy ¨C sb be greedy for sth 某人渴望某物

Green ¨C greenhouse effect 温室效应 Greet ¨C greet sb with sth 用。。。来问候某人 Greeting ¨C greeting card 问候卡 P82

Grocery ¨C grocery store 杂货店

Group ¨C in group 以小组的形式 group discussion / sining小组讨论/唱

grow ¨C sb grow up 某人长大 sb grow food 某人种粮食a growing number 不断增加的数量grown-up(s) 成年人 growth ¨C with the growth of sth 随着。。。的增长 growth rate 增长率 guarantee ¨C guarantee sth to sb 向某人保证某事 sb guarantee to do sth/ that保证做某事 guard ¨C safety guard 保安 guide ¨C guide sb to do sth 指导某人做某事 guilty ¨C sb have a guilty conscience 某人问心有愧 sb be / feel guilty of sth 某人对。。很内疚 gum ¨C chewing gum 口香糖 guy ¨C tough guy(s) 小流氓 P83

Habit ¨C eating habit 饮食习惯

Sb have / form a habit of sth 某人养成。。。的习惯 Sb break a habit of sth 某人改掉。。。的习惯 Hair ¨C hair style 发型a few white hairs 几根白头发 half ¨C cut sth in half 把。。。一切为二 halfway ¨C sb give up halfway 半途而废 hall ¨C meeting hall 会议厅

hand ¨C hand in / out sth 上交/分发。。。hand sth to sb 把。。。递给某人 hand in hand 手拉手

on the one / other hand 在一/另一方面 give / lend sb a hand 帮助某人 handle ¨C how to handle sth 如何处理某物

P84 Hang ¨C sth hang on the wall 某人挂在墙上 Sb be hanged 某人被吊死 Happen ¨C sth happen in spl 某处发生了某事 Sth happen to sb 某人发生了某事 Sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事

It (so) happened that ?- 就是这么巧。。。

Happy --- sb be happy with sth = sb be satisfied with sth 某人对。。。满意 Hardly --- sb had hardly done 。。。when sb did 某人一。。。就。。。 Harm ¨C sth do harm to sb 某事对某人有害的 Harmful ¨C sth be harmful to sb 某事对某事有害的 Hate ¨C sb hate to do sth 某人讨厌做某事（一次性）Sb hate doing sth 某人讨厌做某事（习惯性/经常性） Have ¨C sb have difficulty / trouble with sth / (in) doing sth 某人对。。。有困难Sth have an effect / influence on sb 某事对某人产生影响

Sb have a good / terrible time (in) doing sth 某人做。。。过得很开心/不开心

A have something / nothing to do with B A 和B是有关系/没有关系

Sb have sb do / doing 某人让某人做。。。（一次性/反复做）

Sb have sth done 某人让某事被做Sb have sth to do 某人有事自己做Sb have sth to be done 某人有事让别人做 Head ¨C sb head for spl 某人朝。。方向走去 P85

Health ¨C sb be in good / bad health 某人健康良好/糟糕 health studio健康俱乐部

healthy ¨C sb keep / stay healthy 某人保持健康 hear ¨C sb hear of / about sth 某人听说某事

sb hear from sb 收到某人的来信 sb hear sb do / doing sth 听到某人做。。。（做完/正在做） sb hear sth done 听说某事被做make sb heard 使某人被别人听到 heart ¨C heart disease 心脏病heart attack 心脏病突发heart broken 心碎lose heart 丧失信心

learn sth by heart 用心学。。。heart and soul 全心全意

heat ¨C heated discussion 热烈的讨论 heavy ¨C a heavy drinker / smoker 酒鬼/烟鬼 heavy traffic 拥堵的交通 height ¨C sb gain height 某人长个

A be 5 times the height of B A是B的五倍高 P86

Help ¨C help sb with sth 帮助某人某事

help sb （to）do sth 帮助某人去做。。。sb can?ˉt help doing 某人情不自禁做。。sb can?ˉt help （to）do sth 某人不能帮忙做。。。Help yourself ！请自便 with one?ˉs help 在某人的帮助下

sth be of （no） help to sb 某物对某人有/没有帮助turn to sb for help 向某人寻求帮助

helpful ¨C sth be helpful to sb = sth be of help to sb 某物对某人是有帮助的

here ¨C here and there 到处 hesitate ¨C sb hesitate to do sth 某人做。。犹豫不决 hesitation ¨C without （any） hesitation 毫不犹豫 hide ¨C hide sth from sb 把某物藏起来不让某人看见hidden meaning 潜台词 high ¨C at a high / low speed / price 以很快/慢的速度 / 以很高/低的价格 highly ¨C think highly of sb 高度赞扬某人 speak highly of sb 高度赞扬某人 P87

Historic ¨C historic events 历史事件 Historical ¨C historical research 历史研究

History ¨C in history 在历史上 history teacher 历史老

师

hit ¨C hit sb in the face 打某人的脸 hold ¨C hold on 坚持/ 别挂断（电话）

hold up sth 阻挡某事 hold out 提供hold one?ˉs breath 屏住呼吸 hold an evening party 举行晚会

holiday ¨C sb be on holiday 某人在度假

home ¨C sb feel at home 某人感觉宾至如归 homesick ¨C sb be homesick for spl 某人思念某处。。。 P88

Honest ¨C to be honest 老实说

Honestly ¨C honestly speaking 老实说 Honor ¨C in honor of sb 为了对某人表示敬意 It is my honor to do sth 做某事是我的荣幸 honor sb with sth 用某物对某人表示敬意 hope ¨C sb hope for sth 某人渴望某物sb hope to do sth / that 。。。某人希望。。。

I hope so 我希望这样 I hope not 我希望不是 Horizon ¨C sth broaden one?sˉ horizon 某物拓展某人的视野 Horror ¨C horror film 恐怖片 in horror 恐惧地 hospital ¨C sb be in hospital 某人住院 host ¨C a host nation for sth 。。。的主办国 P89

Hostess ¨C air hostess 空姐 Hot ¨C hot line 热线

Hour ¨C by the hour 以小时来计算 office / working hours 工作时间

household ¨C household expenses 家庭开销 how ¨C how much / many 多少

how to deal with / cope with / handle sth 如何处理某事 huge ¨C huge losses in sth 在。。。上巨大的损失 huge success 巨大的成功 humor ¨C sense of humor 幽默感

hungry¨Csb go hungry 某人忍饥挨饿 sb be hungry for sth某人渴望某物

hunt ¨C sb hunt for sth 某人搜寻某物 hurry ¨C in a hurry 匆忙地

sb hurry to do sth 某人匆忙地去做。。 Hurry up ！快一点！

P90 Hurt ¨C sb get / be hurt 某人心灵受伤 Ice ¨C ice cream 冰激凌

icy ground 结冰的地面

idea ¨C sb have / get a general / rough idea about sth 某人对某事有个大概的了解

sb have no idea about sth 某人完全不知道某事 ideal ¨C ideal university 理想的大学realize one?ˉs ideal 实现某人的理想 if ¨C even if / though 尽管/即使 If only。。。但愿。。。 only if 。。。只有当。。。 as if / though 就好像

ignorant ¨C sb be ignorant of sth 某人对。。。很无知 ill ¨C sb be ill 某人生病 ill weather 糟糕的天气

think/speak ill of sb 看不起某人/说某人坏话 illness ¨C sb suffer from illness 某人患有疾病

illustrate ¨C illustrate sth with sth 用某物来说明某事 P91

Imagine ¨C imagine doing sth 想象做某事

Imagination ¨C beyond one?ˉs imagination 超越想象 Immigrate ¨C immigrate from spl to spl 从某处移民去某处 Impact ¨C sth have an impact on sb 某事对某人产生影响 Impatient ¨C sb be impatient with sb / about sth 某人对某人/某事不耐烦

Import ¨C import sth from 。。。to 。。。把某物从。。。进口到。。。 Importance ¨C sth be of importance = sb be important 某事很重要

Important ¨C It is important for sb to do sth 某人做某事很重要 It is important that sb （should） do sth 某人做某事很重要

Impossible ¨C It is impossible for sb to do sth 某人做某事是不可能的

Impress ¨C sth impress sb with sth 某物用。。。给某人留下了印象

Sth impress sth on sb

P92

Impression ¨C sth leave a deep impression on sb 某事给某人留下了深刻的印象

In ¨C in one?ˉs fifties 在某人五十几岁的时候 In the 1980s 在二十世纪八十年代 in color / clothes 穿着。。颜色/衣服

inaccessible ¨C spl be (in)accessible to sb 某人（不）可进入某处

include --- sb do sth ， including sth / sth included 某人。。。，包括某事

inconvenient ¨C It is (in)convenient for sb to do sth 某人做某事（不）方便

increase ¨C with the increase in sth 随着。。。的增加 sth be on the increase 某物在不断地增加 independence ¨C Independence Day 独立日 independent ¨C sb be independent of sth 某人不依赖于某物 sb be dependent on sth 某人依赖于某物 P93

Infer ¨C sb infer sth from 。。。某人从。。。中推断出。。。 Inferior ¨C sb be inferior to sb 某人低某人一等 One?ˉs inferiors / seniors某人的下级/上级 Influence ¨C sth influence sb 某事影响某人

Sth have an influence on sb 某事在某人身上产生影响

Influential ¨C an influential leader 一位有影响力的领导 Inform ¨C inform sb of / about sth 通知某人某事 Inform sb to do sth 通知某人做某事

Keep sb informed of 使某人不断被告知某事 Inherit ¨C inherit sth from sb 从某人那里继承。。。 P94 Injure ¨C sb be/get injured 某人受伤 Inner ¨C inner beauty 内在美 Inquire ¨C sb inquire of / about sth 某人询问某事 Inquiry ¨C sb make inquiries about sth 某人询问某事

Insist ¨C sb insist on doing sth 某人坚持做某事

Sb insist that sb （should）do 某人要求做某事Sb insist that sb do sth 某人强调某事 Inspire ¨C inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做。。。 P99

Just ¨C just to do sth 仅仅为了做。。。 Just a minute 等一下

Justice ¨C a sense of justice 公正感 Keen ¨C sb be keen on sth 某人热衷于。。。 a keen sense of Instant ¨C instant noodle 速食面

The instant = the moment = as soon as 一。。。就。。。 Instead ¨C instead of 代替。。。 P95 Instruct ¨C instruct sb to do sth 教授某人做。。 Instruction ¨C follow the instructions 听从指令 Instrument ¨C musical instruments 乐器 Insure ¨C insure sb against fire / theft 保火灾/盗窃险 Intend ¨C sb intend to do sth 某人打算做。。。 Sth be intended for sb 某物为某人而设计的 Intention ¨C sb have no intention to do sth 某人无意图做。。。 Interest ¨C sb be interested in sth 某人对。。感兴趣 Sb show /lose interest in 某人对。。。显示/失去兴趣 Interest-free loan 无息贷款

P96 Interview ¨C job interview 工作面试 Introduce ¨C introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 Sth be introduced into spl 某物被引进某处 Invitation ¨C an invitation letter 请帖 Accept / decline one?ˉs invitation 接受/拒绝某人的要求

Invite ¨C invite sb to spl 要求某人去某处 Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做。。。

Involve ¨C sth involving doing sth 某事涉及到做事 Sb be / get involved in doing sth 某人被卷入某事 Isolate ¨C isolate sb from sb 把某人从。。。隔离开 P97 Issue ¨C the main issue 主要的问题

Item ¨C an item of news = a news item 一条新闻 Jail ¨C in jail 在监狱 Sb be put in jail 某人被关进监狱 Jam ¨C traffic jam 交通堵塞 Jazz ¨C dance to jazz 随着爵士乐跳舞

Jealous ¨C sb be jealous of / about sth 某人羡慕/嫉妒某事 Job ¨C a full-time job 全职工作 A part-time job 临时工作 Sb be out of job 某人失业（延续性） Jog ¨C sb go jogging 某人慢跑 Join ¨C sb join the club 某人加入俱乐部

Sb join in the game / activity 某人参加运动

P98 Joint ¨C joint venture 合资企业 take joint action 采取联合行动

joke ¨C sb play a practical joke on sb 在某人身上恶作剧 you are joking 你开玩笑 journey ¨C sb make a long journey to spl 某人去某处长途旅行 joy ¨C to one?ˉs great 让某人大为高兴的是 judge ¨C Never judge a person by / from his appearance 不要以貌取人

Never judge a book by its cover 不要以貌取人Judging from / by sth , sb do sth 从。。。来判断，某人做。。。 Judgment ¨C sb make a judgment on sth 某人在某事上作出判断 Jump ¨C high jump 跳高 Long jump 跳远 Junior ¨C sb be junior to sth 某人比某人年龄小

smell 敏锐的嗅觉

keep ¨C sb keep doing sth 连续不断做。。。

keep sb from sth 阻止某人做某事 keep to your promise 遵守承诺

keep up with sb 赶上某人

keep sb away from sth 使某人远离。。。keep sb informed of sth 使某人不断被告知keep one?ˉs promise / word 遵守承诺 key ¨C A be the key to B A 是B的关键

sth play a key role in sb 在某人身上起着关键的作用 kidnap ¨C a kidnapped boy 一个被绑架的男孩 kill ¨C kill time 消磨时间 kill 2 birds with one stone 一石二鸟

P100 Kind ¨C It?ˉs kind of sb to do sth 某人做某事是很好的

Would you be so kind as to do sth 。。。请问您能做。。。吗？

Knock ¨C knock sth down 拆毁/撞到Knock at the door 敲门

Know ¨C sb be known as sb / for sth 某人以。。。而闻名 Sb know sth by heart 某人牢记某事 A well-known scientist 一个知名的科学家 Sb have a good knowledge of English 某人很好的掌握了英语 P101

Lab ¨C in the language lab 在实验室 Labour ¨C Labour?ˉs Day 劳动节

Lack ¨C because of / for lack of sth 由于缺乏某物Sb lack sth 某人缺乏某物

Sb be lacking in sth 某人缺乏某物 Land ¨C on land 在陆地上 By land 由陆路 Lane --- the fast / slow lane 快/慢车道 Language --- in the English language 用英语

Last --- last but not least 最后担不是最不重要的

At last 最后Sth last (for) some time 某事持续多长时间

Late ¨C sb be late for school / work 某人上学/班迟到 In late spring 在暮春 P102

Later ¨C later on 以后 2 years later 两年后 latest ¨C the latest news 最新的消息 latter ¨C the latter / the former 后者 / 前者 laugh ¨C sb laugh at sb 嘲笑某人

sb burst out laughing 爆发出大笑 laughter ¨C sb burst into laughter = sb roar with laughter 大笑起来

launch ¨C sb launch a man-made satellite 发射一颗人造卫星 laundry ¨C do the laundry 洗衣服 law ¨C law and order 法治

sb be against / bread the law 某人犯法

lawn ¨C mow the lawn 修剪草坪 lay ¨C lay ¨Claid ¨Claid

lay the table 摆好餐具准备吃饭 lay an egg 下蛋 lay emphasis on sth 把重点放在。。。上

lead ¨C A lead to B A导致了Blead sb to do sth 带领/导致某人去做某事

lead a happy life 过着快乐的生活 lead the way 带路

leadership ¨C under one?ˉs leadership 在。。。的领导下 P103

Leak ¨C sb leak sth out 某人透露某事 Lean ¨C sb lean against spl 某人斜靠在。。上 Learn ¨C sb learn sth by heart 某人把。。。牢记于心Sb learn from sb 向某人学习 Sb learn a good lesson 得到深刻的教训 Sb learn to do sth 某人学会做某事（强调结果） Sb learn doing sth 某人学习做某事（强调过程） Least ¨C at least 至少Last but not least 最后但不是最不重要的（常用于写作）

Leather ¨C leather shoes 皮鞋 Leave ¨C sb leave for spl 某人出发去。。。

Leave sb alone 把某人独自留下Leave sb behind 把某人落在后面

Leave sb doing sth 留下某人做某事Sb ask for leave 某人请假

Lecture ¨C sb give a lecture on sth 某人关于。。。做演讲 Sb have a lecture on sth 某人关于。。。听演讲 Left ¨C on one?ˉs left 在某人的左边

Turn to the left 专向左边 a left-handed person 一个左撇子 P104

Leg ¨C sb be injured in the leg 某人腿部受伤 Leisure ¨C in one?ˉs leisure time 在某人空闲的时间里 Lend ¨C lend sth to sb 借给某人某物 Lend sb a hand 帮助某人

Length ¨C sb go to great lengths to do sth 某人不遗余力地做某事

At length 最后

A be three times the length of B A是B的三倍长 Lesson ¨C teach sb a lesson 给某人一个教训 Let ¨C sb let sth out 某人放出某物

Let alone 更不要说Let sb down 让某人失望 Let?ˉs do sth , shall we ? Let us do sth , will you ? Liberty ¨C the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像 Licence ¨C a driving licence 驾照

Lie ¨C lie ¨C lay ¨C lain ( lied ¨C lied) Sth lie in sth 某事是在于。。。 Sb tell a lie 某人撒谎 Sb lie to sb 某人向某人撒谎

P105 Life ¨C for the rest / most of one?sˉ life 在某人剩余的/绝大部分生命中

In one?ˉs daily life 在某人日常生活中 Lead a happy life 过着快乐的生活 Bring sth back to life 使。。。恢复生机 Sb come to life 某人苏醒 Lift ¨C sb ask for a lift 某人要求搭车 Light ¨C light color / blue 浅色/浅蓝色Light sth up 照亮某处

(un)lighted cigar （未）被点燃的雪茄sth throw a light on sth 阐明

like ¨C sb look / be (un)like sb 某人看上去（不）像 a (dis)like of sth （不）喜欢某人 (名词词性) likely ¨C sb be (un)likely to do sth 某人（不）可能做某事 It is (un)likely that sb do sth Limit ¨C limit A to B 把A限制在B的范围里 Line ¨C in line 协调/成一直线 Link ¨C link A with B 把A和B联系起来 Lip ¨C the upper / lower lip 上/下嘴唇 Stretch one?ˉs lips 拉长嘴唇 List ¨C a shopping list 购物清单 P106 Listen ¨C listen to sb 听某人

Litter ¨C a litter bin 垃圾桶 No litter 不准乱扔垃圾 Little ¨C a little + un./ a 一些+不可数名词/形容词Not a little tired = tired very much 非常疲劳Little do sb do (倒装句) 某人很少做。。。 Live ¨C live broadcast / show 现场广播/表演

Sb live a happy life 某人过着快乐的生活 Load ¨C a loaf of bread 一条面包 Loan ¨C interest-free loan 无息贷款

Local ¨C local people / government 当地人/政府 Locate¨C sth be located+prep spl某物坐落于。。。 Locate sth / sb找出。。。的位置 P107

Lock ¨C keep sth under lock and key 把某物锁起来 Lonely ¨C sb feel lonely 某人感觉孤独

Long ¨C sb long for sth / to do sth 某人渴望某物/做某事Long time no see 好长时间不见 Before long 不久以后

It wasn?ˉt / won?ˉt be long before ?- 不久以后。。。 Look ¨C sb have / take a close look at sth 某人仔细看。。Sb look after sb 某人照顾某人Sb look around 某人关顾四周Sb look back to sth 某人回顾。。。Sb look down on sb 某人看不起某人Sb look for sth 某人寻找某物

Sb look forward to (doing) sth 某人期盼( 做)某事Sb look into sth 某人调查某事Sb look out 某人小心/注意Sb look out of spl 某人从。。。往外看Sb look over spl 某人查看。。。Sb look through sth 某人浏览。。。Sb look upon sb as sb 某人把。。看做。。Sb look to sth 某人指望某物

Sb look up sth in spl 某人在。。。查找。。。

www.99jianzhu.com/包含内容：建筑图纸、PDF/word/ppt 流程，表格，案例，最新,免费下载,施工方案、工程书籍、建筑论文、合同表格、标准规范、CAD图纸等内容。