英语语法:Be 动词的用法及练习题

 

一. be动词的一般现在时有三种形式,即:am, is, are。

1. 如果主语是第一人称I(我)时,be动词用am, (缩写:I am → I'm). eg:I am a student.

2. 如果主语是you (你,你们), they (他们,它们,她们)或名词复数 (两个以上的人或物)时,be动词必须用are。

(缩写:We are= We're, They are =They're, You are = You're, Unit1 Be动词用法 are not=aren’t)

eg. Are you twelve?

Tom and Lily are good friends.

They are at school.

These are books.

We arestudents.

3. 如果主语是单数名词、不可数名词或单数第三人称代词(he, she, 时,be动词用is.

(缩写:He is=He's, My mother is=My mother's, is not=isn’t

This is不能缩写)

eg.My mother is a teacher.

He is a student.

She is my friend.

It is a dog.

This is a bike.

That is a cup.

二. be动词用法歌

be动词真伟大,生出is, am, are。

我(I)用am,你(you)用are,

is连接他(he),她(she),它(it)。

单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。

变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。

练习一. 用动词be (am, are, is)填空

? I _____ a student.

? Lucy and Lily ____from USA.

? ---Who ___ they?

? --- They ____ Jim, Mike and John.

? The white shirts _____ on the chair.

? Their bikes ____ under a big tree.

? His father ___ at home.

? How old _____ you?

? ______ there any birds in the tree?

三. 做题技巧:

1.若陈述句,填be动词看横线前面主语。

2.若疑问句,填be动词看横线后面主语。

1 )it

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