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倒装句 Inverted Sentences
倒装语序
通常句子的主语位于谓语动词之前,这种语序称作正常语序。如句子的谓语动词位于主语之前或如果适用于正常次序相反词序的句子,这种语序称作倒装语序。
分类
1. 全部倒装 即,将谓语置于主语之前
(1) 当句子以here, there, now, thus, then 等副词开头且谓语为be, go,
come等词,要全部倒装。
例: There goes the bell.
Now comes my turn.
Then came the order to take off.
(2) 当句子以out, in, up, down, off, away 等副词开头且谓语动词是表
示移动的go, come, leave等时,要用全倒。
例: Away went the crowd one by one.
In came a stranger in black.
Down fell the leaves.
2. 部分倒装 即,将助动词或情态动词置于主语之前
(1) 含有否定意义的副词或连词(如not, seldom, little, hardly, never, rarely,
nowhere等,以及含有no 的词组如by no means, in no time, in no case 等)放在句首时,句子要求部分倒装,即将助动词或情态动词置于主语之
前。
例:Not a single word of English can he speak.
Little does he care about his clothes.
In no case will he give up.
(2) 当“副词only+状语”放在句首时,句子要求部分倒装。
例:Only then did I see life was not easy.
Only in this way can you use the computer well.
Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay is bed.
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