辽宁省新宾满族自治县高级中学高中英语 Unit5 First Aid导学案1 新人教版必修5
【学习目标】
1.学生通过阅读课文，了解本单元单词和词组
2.了解单词及派生词，词组
●重点单词
1．a_______ n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助
2．t__________ adj.暂时的；临时的 _____暂时地
3．i__________n．损伤；伤害→i_______ v．受伤
4．b_______vi. & vt.流血→_____(过去式)→______(过去分词) n ______
5．c_________vi. & vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息
6．p________ n．毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒→_________ adj.有毒的
7．v________n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→_______adj.各种各样的→_____v．变化8．m______adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→_______ adv.轻微地；温和地
9．s_______ vi. & vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→s_______ adj.肿胀的
10．s______ vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨11．________n．症状；征兆
12．p__________vt.& vi.倒；灌；注；涌
13．t_______adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→_________ adv.紧地
14．f_______adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→f______ adv.坚固地；稳定地
15．t_____ vt. & vi.治疗 款待 n．款待；招待→_______n．治疗；对待；待遇
16．a_____ vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→______ n．申 请人→________ n．申请(书)17．___________ n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)
18.___________(颁发）
19，勇敢adj_________. n ____________
20.文章_________.21.毛巾_______-
●重点短语
1．first ____ 急救
2．_____ ill生病3．prevent...from...阻止??
4．get ______烧伤5．____ shock触电；电休克
6．squeeze ___榨出；挤出7．over and over ____反复；多次8．___place在适当的位置；适当
9．a number ___若干；许多
10．put one’s hands __找到11．make a _______ 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用
- 1 -
1.They were treated for shock but no one was seriously_______(injure)
2.Large sections of river have been poisoned by the _______chemical(poison)
3.She took the job for _______(vary) reasons
4.Her eyes were red and ________(swell) fromcrying.
5.We regret this service is ___________unavailable(temporary)
6.He is receiving ________(treat) for shock.
7.There are over 500________(apply) for the job.
8.It was a ________(tightly) community and noquarrel happened here. 9.The lung is an o________________and so is the heart.
10.He tried to kill himself by taking p_________________.
11.. He has gone to the hospital for special t__________________.
12. I was only m_______________interested in the story I read in the newspaper.
13. Her ankle s_____________after the fall.
14. Her foot was very s_________________after the accident.
15. I can't s______________________toothpaste out of the tube.
16. What is the typical s______________________of SARS？
17. Would you like me to_________________your shirt for you？
Learning Steps
Step 1. Warming up
1What is first aid?
First aid is a ____________________ given to someone who suddenly _______ or __________ before a doctor can be found. Often the _____ or ______ is not_______, but there are other times when giving ________________will save ______
2What situation can you think of that needs first aid?
3 How much do you know about First Aid ?
3. To treat a burn, you should:
A. Rub(擦)some butter on it.
B. Hold the burnt part under cold running water.
C. Put salt on the burnt part.
4. To treat a choke, you should make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back.
A. True B. False
5. To treat a bleeding, you should put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleeding.
A. True B. False
6. To treat a broken arm, you:
A. move the broken bone in no time.
B. keep the arm still using a sling to support the broken arm
Step 2 Fast Reading
In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5. _______the three types of burns _____ what to do if someone gets burned
_____ the purpose of skin
_____ the symptoms of burns
_____ how we get burns
Step3. Careful reading
Read part1—part4. Then answer the following questions.
1. What can skin do for our body ?
2. What can cause burns?
3. Types of burning There are _____ types of burns depending on which ______ are burned. First degree burns affect only the _______ layer and should feel better within ______. Second degree burns affect both the _______ and the ______ layer. These burns are _____ and take ______to heal. _______ affect all _____ layers and any _____ and ______ under the skin. They are very _______ injuries and the victims must go to a _______ at once.
4. Types & characteristics of burns
5.Summary of first aid treatment
How will her mother deal with the burn?
1. ________ clothing and jewellery near the burns.
2. ______ the burns with cool water.
3. ______ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns.
4. ______ the burned area gently.
5. ______ the burned area with a dry clean bandage. 6. ______ the burned area ______ than the heart, if possible.
7. ______ the victim ____the doctor or hospital, if possible.
Step4. Discussion :Decide whether the first aid treatment is Right (R) or Wrong (W). (based on Book
Ⅴ P35)
1).When someone is burned, you should place some ice on his wound. （ ）
2).We should put damp cloths on the second degree burns. （ ）
3).We shouldn’t break the blisters, or they will make the wound infected. （ ）
4).Sometimes, we can put oil or ointments on burns to stop the infection. （ ）
5).If burns are on the face, we should make the victim sit up. （ ）
★原句: First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor
can be found.
[ 句法分析] 过去分词短语given ?作_________,who 引导的从句为________,修饰先行词____________; before?found 是____________________.
3. fall ill 生病
55. bleed vi. & vt. 流血 bleed--____________---___________
66.?it keeps you warm or cool; it prevent your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or
翻译:___________________________________________________________________________
varieties of ?各种各样的
electric shocks ____________
10. turn white when pressed 受压时发白
11. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣
服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。
12.For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, squeezing them out and placing
them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.
squeeze vi. &vt. 榨;挤;压榨;
13.Hold the bandage in place with tape. in place 在适当的位置
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