辽宁省新宾满族自治县高级中学高中英语 Unit5 First Aid导学案
2 新人教版必修5
I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）
语言要点
II 词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
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III 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
IV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1. aid n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助
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[典例]
1) They aided flood victims.他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。
2) They aided in solving the problem. 他们帮忙解决这个问题。
3) A dictionary is an important aid for many language learners.
字典对于许多语言学习者来说是个很重要的工具。
[重点用法]
do/give/offer first aid进行急救
aid sb. in (doing) sth.在?方面帮助某人
in aid of为了援助?;作为援助?之用
with the aid of借助于, 通过...的帮助
call in sb’s aid请某人援助
[练习] 汉译英
1) 老师借助电脑上课.
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2) 他募资为了帮助穷人.
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3) 她的亲戚帮助她继续她的学业.
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Keys:1) Teachers often give their lessons with the aid of computer. 2) He raised money in aid of the poor.
3) Her relatives aided her in study/to continue her study.
2. tissue n.[U](生理)组织; [C]纸巾,手巾纸
[典例]
the muscular tissue肌肉组织
a box of tissues 一盒纸巾 Her whole story was a tissue of lies.她的整个故事是一套谎言。
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3. squeeze vt.&vi. 榨；挤；压榨
[典例]
squeeze juice from an orange榨桔子汁
squeeze oneself into a crowded bus挤入拥挤的公共汽车
squeeze through the crowd挤过人群
[练习] 汉译英
1) 失散多时的母女挤过人群紧紧抱在一起。
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2) 小偷挤入拥挤的公共汽车寻找作案机会。
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Keys: 1) The separated mother and daughter squeezed through the crowd and hugged together. 2)The thief squeezed himself into a bus to seek the chance of stealing.
4. present 1) vt.给；介绍；赠送；呈现 2) n.赠品, 礼物, 现在 3) adj.现在的, 出席的, 当面的
[典例]
1) A series of famous plays will be present during the Spring Festival.春节期间将上演一系列好戏。
2) Thirty guests were present at the ceremony. 有三十位客人出席这次典礼
3) The guests present were very satisfied with the atmosphere of the party. 到场的宾客都对晚会的气氛表示满意。
4) Presents will be sent for customers along with the electrical appliance.买家电付送礼物。
[重点用法]
present sth. to sb.把??送给?
present sb. with sth.为某人颁发?
at present/at the present time现在,此刻
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for the present目前,暂时
represent vt.表现, 描绘, 声称, 象征, 扮演, 再赠送, 再上演
representation n. 表示法, 表现, 陈述,扮演
representative n. 代表adj.典型的, 有代表性的
[练习] 汉译英
1) 当航空员返回地面时，少先队员们为他们送上了鲜花。
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2) 因为他出色的表现，他获得了一个金茶壶。
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3) 资金暂时是足够的.
Keys:1) The Young Pioneers presented their flowers to astronauts when they returned to the Earth. 2) He was presented with a gold teapot for his outstanding performance.
3) The fund is enough for the present.
5. authentic adj.真实的；真正的；可信的
[典例]
authentic news可靠的消息
an authentic signature真实手迹签字
authentic document真实的文件
[练习] 汉译英
1)为解救其他人的性命， 他得寻找一个可靠的人将消息带出去。
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2）使用信用卡时，人们需要亲笔签名。
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Keys: 1) To save others’ lives, he had to look for an authentic person to send out the message. 2) People should sign down their authentic signature when using credit 6
card.
V 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1．fall ill生病(get ill, become ill)
[典例]
The rescue team worked day and night and many people fell ill at last. 救援队伍不分白天黑夜地工作，结果许多人病倒了。
The giant panda became ill because of the strange climate.由于奇异的气候，这只大熊猫病了。
[短语归纳]
fall为系动词,构成系表结构
fall asleep 入睡 fall silent安静下来
Get injured受伤 get married结婚 get dressed 穿衣
[练习] 汉译英
1）因为这个坏消息他病倒了。
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2）他已经病了一周了。
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Keys: 1) He fell ill because of the bad news. 2) He has been ill for a week.
2. in place在适当的位置, 适当
[典例]
1) I like to have everything in place.我喜欢所有的东西都摆好。
2) I thin it’s not quite in place to visit him at the moment.我觉得这个时候去看望他不妥当。
[短语归纳]
out of place不在适当的位置, 不合适
in place of代替
take the place of代替,取代
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[练习] 汉译英
1) 在中国人们使用筷子而不是刀叉。
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2) 穿着正式的服装，我感到很不自在。
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3) 洪水过后，汽车被冲得乱七八糟。
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Keys: 1) Chopsticks take the place of knife and fork in China./ The Chinese use chopsticks in place of knife and fork. 2) Dressed in formal, I felt very out of place. 3) Cars were out of place after the flood.
3. put one’s hands on找到，得到某物
[典例]
1）After days of searching, he finally put his hands on his dying wife under the stones.
经过多天寻找，他终于在乱石下找到了他的奄奄一息的妻子。
2）In the dark night, he eventually put his hands on his glasses.在黑暗中，他终于摸到了他的眼镜。
[短语归纳]
lay/get one’s hand on找到，得到某物
[练习] 汉译英
1）不断尝试,总有一天你能得到你想要的一切。
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2）当孩子们想要得到糖果时，经常会哀求他们的家长。
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Keys: 1) Keep trying and you’ll one day get your hand on what you want. 2)When children want to put their hands on candy, they’ll always beg to their parents.
4. make a difference (1)有很大差别, 有很大 不同 (2) 有很大的关系[影响]
[典例]
1) Whether he could get the support from his parents made a great difference to the plan.
他是否能得到父母的支持对这个计划的影响很大。
2) Does it any difference whether he’ll attend the meeting?
他出不出席会议有什么区别吗？
[短语归纳]
make a difference between?and?区别对待
make some difference to对...有些关系
make no difference to对...有些[没有]关系
make all the difference关系重大, 大不相同
[练习] 汉译英
1) 这次旅行对他以后的人生很有影响。
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2) 让警察知道一些证据关系重大。
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Keys: 1) The travel made a difference to his later life. 2) It makes all the difference to inform the policemen of some evidence
VI 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1. There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms.
Slade’s life. 毫无疑问,正是约翰快捷的动作和他在中学所学的急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命.
[解释] There is no doubt that毫无疑问? There is some doubt whether是否??,还 9
有些疑问
[练习] 汉译英
1) 这个年轻人是否能担当此重任仍有疑问. __________________________________________________________________________________________
2)毫无疑问,证据是对我方有利.
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Keys:1) There is some doubt whether the young man can undertake such an important task.
a) There is no doubt that the evidence available is favorable for us.
2） Do not rub, as this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.不
要擦拭，因为这样会擦破水泡，伤口会感染。
[解释] “get+过去分词”表被动
[典例]
1) In China, most workers get paid by month.在中国，大部分工人按月领公司。
2) So, as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious.因此，如你所想象的，如果你的皮肤被烧伤了，就会变得非常的严重。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 别碰那滚烫的铁棍，否则你会被它的温度灼伤的。
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2) 在足球比赛中，他的腿折了。
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Keys: 1) Don’t touch the hot stick, or you’ll get hurt by the high temperature.
2) His leg got broken in the football match.
二、课文要点
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1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）
阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。As everyone knows, the skin is 1 （必不可少的）to us. Our skins can sometimes 2 (burn) due to our 3 (粗心). Therefore, first aid shows its importance in the 4 （治疗） of burns. Generally speaking, burns, 5 are caused by hot liquids, fire, radiation and so on, can be divided into three types－first degree, second degree and third degree 6 (depend) on the 7 (受伤的) layers of the skin. To minor burns, cool water proves to be helpful in 8 （stop）the burning process and preventing or reducing pains. But 9 severe burns, get the 10 to the doctor immediately.
答案：1. essential 2. be burned 3. carelessness 4. treatment 5. which three
6. depending 7. injured 8. stopping 9. to/ for 10. victim/patient
2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）
阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。
这篇短文告诉我们皮肤对于我们是至关重要的，当它被烧伤时，我们应该知道它是属于哪种类型的烧伤和怎样进行急救。
The passage tells us that __________________________________________________________
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答案：The passage tells us that the skin is essential to us and when it is burned, we should know which types of the burn is and how to carry out the first aid on it. 3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）
1【原句】So, as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious.
[模仿要点] 句子结构：as 从句插入用法
【模仿1】英语在我们的生活中起着很大的作用，因而，如我们所知，如果你想学好英语，你必须多多的实践。
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答案：English plays an important part in our daily life. So, as we all know, if you 11
intend to learn English well, you should do some more practice.
【模仿2】词典在我们的英语学习中起着非常大的作用。因而，如我们所知，如果你有一本自己的词典，你就可以自己查询一些生词。
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答案：Dictionary plays an important role in our English study. So, as we all know, if you have a dictionary of you own, you can look up some new words in it on your own.
2【原句】If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.
[模仿要点] 句子结构：if possible 等插入用法
【模仿1】如果你想提高英语，如果有可能的话，你每天要背诵10个句子或记住50个单词。 __________________________________________________________________________________
答案：If you desire to improve your English, recite some 10 sentences every day or learn 50 words by hearty, if possible.
【模仿2】当你读英语书时，不要使用英语词典；当你在写英语时，如果有必要，你可以使用词典。 __________________________________________________________________________________
答案：When you read English books, don’t use your dictionary and you can use it, if necessary, when you write English articles
3【原句】Your skin also keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain; and it gives you your sense of touch.
[模仿要点] 用分号或逗号并列四个单句。
【欣赏】太阳从山顶上的古堡后面落了下去。黑夜突然降临，河水的颜色也越变越深。从年深日久的堡垒窗口发出的灯光射在河面上闪闪抖动。对岸山脚下的村庄里也静静地闪烁着灯光。 __________________________________________________________________________________
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答案：The sun sinks behind the great castle-crested（装饰）mountains; the night falls suddenly; the river grows darker and darker; and lights quiver（抖动）in it from the windows in the old ramparts（壁垒）, and twinkle peacefully in the villages under the hills on the opposite shore.
三、单元自测
1.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
According to the World Health Organization, malaria(疟疾), a disease spread by mosquitoes, affects millions of people every year. Everyone knows how annoying the 21 made by a mosquito, followed by a painful reaction to its bite, can be. It is 22 that so little is known about mosquitoes, given the level of pain and 23 caused by these insects. We know that the most 24 chemical for protecting people against mosquitoes is diethyltoluamide, commonly shortened to deet. Though deet works well, it has some serious 25 :it can damage clothes and some people are allergic to it.
Scientists know that mosquitoes find some people more attractive than others, but they do not know why. They also know that people 26 in their reactions to mosquito bites. One person has a painful swelling while another who is bitten by the same mosquito, may hardly notice. Scientists have not yet discovered the reason for this, but they have 27 experiments to show that mosquitoes are attracted to, or put off by, certain smells. 28 , scientists will be able to develop a smell that mosquitoes cannot 29 in the future. This could be placed in a net to 30 mosquitoes that fly in. For the time being however, we have to continue spraying ourselves with unpleasant liquids if we want to avoid getting bitten.
21. A. voice
cry
13 B. noise C. song D.
22. A. astonishing B. common boring
C. impossible D.
23. A. diseases B. guilty
D. panic
C. sorrow
24. A. expensive B. effortless limited
25. A. chemicals B. illness drawbacks
26. A. put B. take balance
C. effective D.
C. reactions D.
C. vary D.
27. A. passed out B. taken out
D. put out
B. Hopefully
C. carried out
28. A. Thankfully Obviously
C. LuckilyD.
29. A. resistB. findescape
30. A. boxB. place trap [答案解析]
C. wait D.
C. find D.
21．B 名词辨析。noise和voice都可以指声音，但前者指的是人们不愿听到的“噪声”；
voice则指说话和唱歌的“噪音”。由语境可知蚊子的声音应属于前者。
22．A 形容词辨析。前文提到“a disease spread by mosquitoes，affects millions of
people every year”。故选astonishing令人惊讶的。句意为：考虑到由这些昆虫引起的痛疼和疾病．我们对于蚊子的了解却少得令人吃惊。it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句。common普遍的；impossible不可能的；boring令人烦恼的。
23．A 名词辨析。文章开篇就告诉我们蚊子传播疾病的严重性(affects millions of people
every year)。其他各项sorrow(悲痛)、panic(惊慌)都不符合语境。
24．C 形容词辨析。这里讲的是防止蚊子叮咬的药物，其效果很好(works well)，所以应
是最有效的(effective)。expensive昂贵的；effortless不费力的；limited有限
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