初二英语上册第六单元知识归纳
Unit 6I’m going to study computer science.
知识点归纳：
1. I want to be a computer programmer. 我想要成为一名电脑程序设计师
【解析】 program n 节目 → programmer
—My favorite TV _______ is A Bite of Chinese (舌尖上的中国).
—We like it, too. My mother often cooks delicious food after watching it.
A. instructionB. guidebookC. entertainmentD. program Programmern.程序员；程序器；节目编排者 =programer（英）.
The programmer come up with a solution to the system problem.程序员想出了一个解决系统问题的办法。
computer programmer电脑程序编制员...（计算机管理员）
My father is a computer ___________________(program) in a big company.
2. bus 公共汽车司机 basketball篮球运动员
【解析】drive v 驾驶 → driver n 司机
Mr. Green ____________(driver) his car to the office yesterday.
【拓展】动词变名词computerprogrammer ; bus driver ; basketball playerdrive v 驾驶 → driver n 司机
Mr. Green drovehis car to the office yesterday.
动词变名词几种形式
(1) 动词后加er 变成所对应的名词
listen→listener 听众 read → reader 读者 teach → teacher教师 clean→ cleaner 清洁工sing→singer 歌手work →worker 工人 farm→ farmer 农夫 own→ owner 主人play → player 运动员 wait →waiter服务员
(2) 以e结尾的加r
write →writer 作家dance→dancer 舞蹈演员 drive → driver 驾驶员
(3)在动词后加or
visit→visitor参观者 invent→ inventor 发明者act→actor 男演员 ①Li Na is an outstanding tennies player.
②These readers are all from Xi’an ,Shanxi.
（4） violin →violinist; Piano n → pianist
【拓展】 -ist 是一个名词后缀， 加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示“从事某种职业的人“ piano→ pianistscience→ scientist art →artist 艺术家Why do you want to be a scientist?
3. violin →violinist; Piano n → pianist
【拓展】 -ist 是一个名词后缀， 加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示“从事某种职业的人“ piano→ pianistscience→ scientist art →artist 艺术家
①Why do you want to be a ________________(science)?
②My brother likes math very much. He wants to be a ___ when he grows up.
A. piano B. driver C. pilot D. scientist
1
. science n 科学→ scientist['sa??nt?st] n科学家
Why do you want to be a ________________(science)?
engineer n 工程师 an engineer 一位工程师
【记】engine(发动机) → engineer
( ) — ______ are you going to be in the future?
— I’m going to be _____.
A. How; engineer B. What; engineer C. What; an engineer D. How; an engineer violin n 小提琴 →violinist [va??'l?n?st] n小提琴手
Play the violin 拉小提琴
【拓展】 -ist 是一个名词后缀， 加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示“从事某种职业的人“ piano→ pianist science→ scientist art →artist 艺术家
My cousin wants to be a _____________(violin) in the future.
.Piano n 钢琴 → pianist ['p??n?st] n钢琴家
play the piano 弹钢琴
—Do you play _______ piano in your free time?
—No, I like sports. I often play_______ soccer with my friends.
A. 不填；the B. the; 不填 C. the; the D. a; a
pilot ['pa?l?t] n飞行员
( ) — Michael likes flying around the word.
— I think being a (或an) ___________ is just right for him.
A. pilot B. programmer C. engineer D. artist
4. I’m going to move to Shanghai. 我打算搬到上海去。
【解析】 move v 移动，搬动
【记】movie(电影) — i → move move to + 地点 搬到某地
( ) The family moved ____ there , and had a happy life.
A. inB. to C. / D. with
. We are glad to hear that the Greens ___ to a new flat next week.
A. move B. movedC. will move D. have moved
5． cook
· 基本用法
n. cook 炊事员；cooker作名词，意为“炊具”；
v. cook 做饭；煮，既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词。
· 知识拓展---相关短语
do some cooking 做饭（菜）
cook sth. for sb. 为某人做某物
The cook went to see the cake left in the oven. 炊事员去照看炉子里的蛋糕了。
Will she cook dinner this evening? 她今晚要做晚饭吗？
6 What do you want to be when you grow up?
1) want to be 想当。。，想成为。。。
2) grow up 指人或动物长大、成年、成熟。 I grow up in Qingdao.
3) when “当。。。时候”引导时间状语从句。在含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来， 主句用将来时，从 2
句用一般现在时表示将来。
. I will go when your mother comes back.
when 和while 都有“当。。。时候”的意思，其区别是
when 表示“当…时候”，既指时间点，又指一段时间，when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。When the teacher came in, the students were talking.
When she arrives, I’ll call you.
while 表示“当…时候”，仅指一段时间，从句中的动作必须是延续性的，一般强调主从句的动作同时发生， while 还可以作并列连词，意为“ 而、却”，表示对比关系。
Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano.
Tom is strong while his younger brother is week.
7. My parents want me to be , but I’ 我父母想让我当医生， 可是我没有把握。
【解析1】doctor ['d?kt?(r)] n医生
see the doctor 看医生 at the doctor’s 在诊所
An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天一只苹果，医生远离你 . John wants to be a _______, so he often helps sick people in the hospital.
A. reporter B. doctor C. scientist D. cook — You look so healthy!
— Yeah, I like eating apples. An apple a day keeps the _________ away.
A. teacher B. worker C. farmer D. doctor
【解析2】sure adj. 确信的
be sure about 确信 make sure 确保
Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to ____ there
are no mistakes.
A. make sureB. find out C. think of(1) be sure +about / of +名词、代词或动名词 对……有把握
be sure about 意为“对某事有把握；确信某事”，可与be sure of互换使用。 She is sure of success. 她确信会成功。
(2)be sure to do sth. 相信会做某事；一定会做某事
He is sure to win the game, because he has made every effort to prepare it.
他肯定能赢，因为他做了充分的准备
(3) be sure +that 从句
We are sure that you can make great progress this term.
(4) make sure + that 从句
Make sure that you can find out the truth soon.确保你能很找出真相。make sure to do sth 务必干……
( ) You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure ___ a pen and
some paper with you.
A. bringB. bringing C. to bringD. not bring make sure of sb./ sth 弄清楚某人/事
There aren’t many tickets left for the concert, you'd better ______that 3
you get one today.
A. make sure of B. make a decision C. make sure D. make plans
8. I’m going to我打算继续写作。
【解析1】be going to + 动词原形 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定
要做的事情，其 中的be 动词要根据句子主语来确定。 一般将来时常与表示将来的时间的状语如tomorrow; next week等连用。
I’m going _____________(give) her a present when she __________(come).
【解析2】 keep on 继续
Keep on doing sth继续做某事(指经过一段时间的间隙后“继续做同一件事”)
( ) Although it’s late, he still keeps on ____ his homework.
A. doesB. doing C. do D. did keep sb. doing sth 使某人处于某种状态
keep sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
拓展：go on 继续 go on doing sth(同一件事)/ go on to do sth（不同事情） Although it’s late, he still keeps on doing his homework.
9.How are you going to do that？你打算怎么做？
【解析】be going to表示将要发生的动作,含有“计划, 打算”的意思, 后跟
动词原形。常跟表将来的时间连用。如: next Sunday下星期天, next month下个月, next year 明年,tomorrow 明天，the day after tomorrow后天等。
陈述句→(肯定) I am going to play football this afternoon．我打算今天
下午踢足球。
(否定)I’m not going to swim this Sunday. 这个星期天我不打算去游泳。 疑问句→—Are you gong to cook supper for your family tonight? 你今晚
将为你家人做饭吗？
—Yes, I am./No, I’m not.
What are you going to do when you grow up?你长大后将做什么？ 注意：1.There be 句型用be going to do形式表将来，意为“将有……”，该
句型是：There (be) going to be …前面的be有人称、数、时态的变化，后面的be 不能换成have.
There is going to be a film this evening. 今晚有一场电影。
—Is there going to be a concert tonight? 今天晚上有音乐会吗？ —Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t.
2.像come、go、leave、arrive、fly等表示位置转移的动词，常用现在进行时
表示将要发上的动作：
Miss Yang is coming tonight.杨老师今晚要来。
I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我明天到北京。
10. practice vt. 练习，后接名词，代词或v-ing 作宾语。
Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.
常跟v-ing 作宾语的动词有：finish, enjoy, keep, keep on , mind, practice,
feel like , can’t help (情不自禁)， look forward to ,
以下是动词后跟ing作为宾语的参考记忆法
4
我打算在大学里学医。
· 基本用法
n. medicine 医学（术）；（内服）药
He is a doctor of medicine.
他是一位医学博士。
A good medicine tastes bitter.
良药苦口。
· 知识拓展---
相关短语
take some medicine 吃药
You should take the medicine three times a day.
你一天吃三次药。
药；医学
用作名词 (n.) 一般为不可数名词。
I have a stomachache. May I have some medicine? 我胃痛,能给我开点药吗? The best medicine for you now would be a good holiday. 目前对你来说,一个愉快的假期就是一剂良药。
medicine和drug的比较：前者可以表示物质名词，统一表示“药物”，而后者不可以。表示“服药”时，medicine习惯与动词take搭配，而不是eat，
2.drug为可数名词; medicine泛指“药物”或“疗法”时是不可数名词。
send v邮寄，发送
→sent → sent
send sb. sth = send sth to sb. 送某人某物.Please send my best wishes to Mary.
give (pass/ show/ sell) sb. sth = give ( pass/ show / sell ) sth to sb. · 原文再现
I’m going to write articles and send them to…
我打算写一些文章，把它们寄往……
· 基本用法
v. send 寄；发送；派遣；打发。（过去式：sent 过去分词：sent 现在分词：
sending 第三人称单数：sends）
Please send me a post card when you get to Paris.
你到巴黎时，请给我寄张明信片。
· 知识拓展
相关句型/结构
send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 把某物寄送给某人
5
能接双宾语的动词还有：
第一类：give, show, bring, teach, tell等，这一类结构：动词+间接宾(sb.)+
直接宾语(sth.)可改写成： 动词+直接宾语 (sth.)+to+间接宾语(sb.) 第二类：buy, sing, make, cook, get等，改写时不用介词to，而用for，
即：动词+直接宾语(sth.)+for+间接宾语(sb.)。
My father bought a computer for me.
我爸爸给我买了一台电脑。
send away 遣走,解雇 send for 召唤,派人去叫; 派人去取 send off 为…送行 see sb off
send up 发射,
13. knows what they want to be.
不是每个人都知道他们想做什么的。
【解析】not everyone 并不是每个人
( ) Not everyone _______ here.
A. is B. are C. am
⑴ everyone 作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形
式。
— Is________ here? — No. Kate is ill in hospital.
A. someone B. anyone C. everyone
⑵ 部分否定： 当not 与all, every, both等连用时，表示部分否定， not 可
放在这些词之前，也可放在句中。
Not all of them know the answer.
⑶全部否定： 相应的表示全部否定的词。如： none ; no one; no; neitherNone of them know the answer.
“I don’t think I am different from else. I am just the son
of a farmer,” Mo Yan said.
A. anyone B. nobody C. someone D. everyone
14.To question the idea of making resolutions. 就做决定的想法提问。 · 基本用法
v. question 怀疑；提问；质询
Do you question his honesty?
你怀疑他的忠诚吗？
· 知识拓展---其他词性
n. question 问题
Please read the passage and answer the following questions. 请阅读文章，并回答下列问题。
问题；疑问 v.询问；怀疑
question的基本意思是需要回答的“问题”,尤其指讨论中的事物,需要决定的事物、查询、事件等,即“议题,难题”,是可数名词。
That is a great international question of the day. 那是当代的一个重大国际问题。
It's a difficult question to decide. 这是个难以决定的问题。 6
question可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词、代词或if/whether从句作宾语。
question后常用介词about或on来表示某方面的问题。
What right have you to question us? 你有什么权力盘问我们?
I would never question his honesty. 我绝不会怀疑他的诚实。
I question if you can do it. 我对你能否做这件事表示怀疑。
question, problem
这两个词都有“问题”的意思。其区别是：
question是一般的问题,较为常用,往往需要对方答复; problem指要解答的、须解决的或供讨论的问题,也可指难以处理的问题,还可指数学习题。例如:
The students asked a lot of questions.学生们问了许多问题。
We can't go out in this weather; it's out of the question.这样的天气我们不能出去,根本不要提出去的事吧。
15. be going to 的用法
“be going to + 动词原形”表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的
tomorrow,next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。
其各种句式变化借助be 助动词完成。be随主语有 is ,am ,are的变化，going
to后接动词原形。
例：There is going to be a meeting tonight. 今天晚上将有一个会议。切记：
不能用 have
be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句
式变换都借助be 动词完成，be随主语有am, is, are 的变换，going to 后
接动词原形。
肯定句： 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus there. 否定句： 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 I’m not going to see my friends this weekend.
一般疑问句： Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他
肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答： No, 主语 + be not.
Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I’m not.
特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？
What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?
7
2) 如果表示计划去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地点
We are going to Beijing for a holiday.
3) 表示位置移动的动词，如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。 The bus is coming.My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.
4) be going to 与 will 的区别：
① 对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形”表达，will 没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在will 后面加not, 也可用will 后面加 not,或者缩略式won’t, 变一般疑问句将will 提至 句首。
Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.
②will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而be going to 指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。 I believe Lucy will be a great doctor. ③ 陈述将来的某个事实用will. I will ten years old next year.
④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用 will. I’m tired I will go to bed. ⑤ 表示意愿用will. I’ll tell you the truth.
⑥ 表示计划、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will.
I’m going to buy a computer this month.
---Let’s discuss the plan, shall we? ----Not now. I ______ to an interview.
A. go B. went C. am going D. was going
------Jack is busy packing luggage. ---Yes. He _________for America on vacation.
A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has been away
16. I’m going to write them to magazines and newspaper.
我打算写文章并将文章投给杂志和报纸。
【解析1】article ['ɑ?rt?kl] n文章，论文 write article 写文章 an article 一篇文章
【解析2】send [send] v邮寄，发送 →sent → sent
send sb. Sth = send sth to sb. 送某人某物
My husband always ____me flowers every week before we got married,but now he never _____
A．sends; does B．sent; does C．was going to send; do D．sent; do I ________ (send) an e-mail to my teacher now.
【拓展】 give (pass/ show/ sell) sb. sth = give ( pass/ show / sell ) sth to sb.
【短语】 send for 派人去请 send up 发射；
send off 寄出； 为……送行 send out 派遣；发出
( ) On June16,2012, China _____ its Shenzhou IX spaceship.
A. set out B. set off C. sent up D. sent out
His leg is seriously injured in the accident. _______ a doctor at once.
A. Ask for B. Send for C. Wait for D. Look for
17. What do you want to be when you ? 长大后你想做什么？
【解析1】when “当……时” , when 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时
Jim wants to be a computer engineer when he ______________(长大)。
— What is your brother going to be when he ____?
8
— He is going to be a doctor.
A. wakes up B. grows up C. stands up D. hurries up
【解析2】grow → grew →grown v (1) 生长，成长 (2) 种植
【记】 row （行，排） → grow grow up 成长，长大
( )① When he ___ , he ___ to be a policeman.
A. grow up ; want B. grows up ; want
C. grows up ; wants D. grow up ; wants
( )② The boy is going to be a pilot when he grows up .
A. get up B. leaves school
C. becomes an adult D. becomes a teenager
14. He’s going to
【词形变换】act v 表演→ actor n 男演员→ actress n 女演员
【名言】Think carefully before you act . 三思而后行
【短语】an actor 一个男演员 act as 充当,起作用
Li Long loves art and wants to be an___________ (act) in the future
take acting lessons 上表演课
— Are they going to take ________________(act) lessons? — No, they aren’t .
【注】 take singing lessons 上声乐课
take … lessons = have… lessons 上……课
give sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训
A/An____ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things.
A. actor B. scientist C. artist D. doctor
Actions speak _________ than words.
A. loud B. louder C. loudest
15. Well, don’t 嗯，不要担心。
【解析】worry v 担心 → worried adj. 焦急的
worry about = be worried about 为……担心
①Don’t be _________(worry). You’ll catch up with others.
② Don’t ____ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.
A. afraid B. worry C. worried D. terrified Don’t be worried. You’ll catch up with others.
16. Just make sure you 只要你尽力就好。
【解析2】try v 试图，设法，努力
【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿
(2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】
(3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】
(4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 We should __________________(尽最大努力)to be happy in the future.
Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best _______ them.
A. helpB. helpingC. to help D. Helps
I don’t know whether the dream can come true, but I will try ___best. (I)
17. I’m going to practice basketball every day.我将会每天练习篮球。（同前10例） 9
【解析】practice n/v 锻炼；练习
practice doing sth 练习做某事
【拓展】 后接动名词作宾语的动词有：
完成、实践、值得、忙 ( finish; practice; be worth; be busy)
继续、习惯、别放弃 (keep on ; be used to; give up)
考虑、建议、不禁、想 ( consider; suggest; can’t help ;feel like)
喜欢、思念、要介意 ( enjoy; miss; mind)
---Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show.
--- I think so. He practices __________ it every day.
A. play B. playing C. to playD. plays
18. To give the meaning of resolutions
解释决心的含义
· 基本用法
n. meaning 意义；意图；涵义
The meaning of “nation” is “country”.
“nation”的意思是“国家”。
· 知识拓展---相关句型/结构
如果问：这个单词什么意思？可以用下面三种表达方式：
What’s the meaning of this word?
What does this word mean?
What do you mean by this word?
19. To discuss the different kinds of resolution.
讨论不同类型的决心。
· 基本用法
v. discuss 讨论；议论
（过去式：discussed 过去分词：discussed 现在分词：discussing 第三人称单数：discusses）
Let's discuss when to go for a picnic.
让我们讨论下何时去野餐。
20. Many resolution have to do with self- improvement. 很多计划都是关于自我提高的。
【解析1】resolution [rez?'lu??n] n 决心，决定
make a resolution 下决心 New Year’s resolution 新年决心 You should make a New Year’s _______________(resolute).
【解析2】have to do with关于;与……有关系
have nothing to do with 与……没有关系
( ) I heard you ____ to do with the person.
A. have B. have nothing C. had D. has nothing
【解析3】 selfimprovement [self?mp'ru?vm?nt]自我改进，自我提高
21. 听起来很有趣
【解析】sound v 听起来 （系动词，后跟形容词做表语）
sound like +名词/ 代词 听起来像
— What do you think of the song “You and Me”？
— It ________ great. I love singing it.
10
tastes B. looks C. smells D. Sounds
Listen. the country music ___ so sweet.
A.smells B.sounds C.feels D.looks
【拓展】sound n 声音（指自然界中的一切声音）
noise n 噪音，（指不悦耳的一切吵闹声）
voice n 说话声（指人的声音及鸟叫声）
Don’t make any _______________(噪音)when you are in the library
The boy didn’t sleep well last night because of the ____from the factory.
A. voiceB. noiseC. music D. song
声音 v.听起来；感觉起来 adj.有效的；合理的；可靠的；
全面的；
用作名词 (n.)
The man was gone: his footsteps made no sound. 那人走了,他的脚步没有
发出一点声音。
Sound travels slower than light. 声音比光走得慢。
用作动词 (v.)
It sounds a bad news to me. 就我听来,这是个坏消息。
The story sounds interesting. 这个故事听起来很有趣。
用作形容词 (adj.)
A sound mind is in a sound body. 有健康的身体,才有健全的心理。
Sound用作系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，后面还可以跟名词和介词短语作表语。
和sound一样做系动词的感官动词还有：feel 感觉，look 看起来，seem 好像，
smell 闻起来，taste 尝起来
【解析】 begin v 计划 → beginning n开头，开端【反义词】为 end，结
束。
beginning是名词，意为: 开篇；开始，at the beginning of意为“在……
初；在……开头”。at the beginning of this year在今年的年初
At the beginning of the term, some beginners began to recite the words.
在新学期开始时，一些初学者就开始背单词了。
at the end of 在……末尾
We usually have a final exam at the end of each term.
我们通常每学期末有一次期末考试。
from beginning to end 从头至尾
begin to do/ doing sth 开始做某事
begin with 以……开始
( ) We usually make a plan for work ____ every term.
A. in the beginning of B. at the beginning of
C. on the start of D. in the start of
Beginning n.开始；开端；起源
beginning指时间或时期的开始时,通常用作不可数名词,前面有时用介词,有时
11
不用; 指事情的开始或开端时,通常用作可数名词,常用复数beginnings,前面可用介词in。
beginning可构成介词短语(如in the beginning后面不跟of, 相当于 at first。)或短语介词(如at the beginning of),前者一般用于时间,而后者则既可用于时间,又可用于空间。 at the beginning和in the beginning用法一致，前者用得更多些，但说世界的开端时要用in。 at the beginning是“起初…”,后来可能有变化，反义词组是 at the end of 在...结束时
That was the beginning of my troubles. 我的麻烦开始了。
good beginning 良好的开端
我已经把这本书从头到尾读完了。
误 I have read the book from the beginning to the end.
正 I have read the book from beginning to end.
析 from beginning to end是固定习语,表示“从头至尾”, beginning和end之前不能加冠词。
Her husband was able to drive a car last year.
promise n承诺，诺言 promise to do sth 允诺做某事；答应做某事 He promises to help us.
make a promise 许下诺言
keep one’s promise 遵守承诺
make promises to sb. 向某人作出承诺
它是一种承诺。
· 基本用法
n. promise 承诺；诺言；允许
He made a promise to write to me.
他答应给我写信。
· 知识拓展
其他词性
promise作动词，“允诺；答应”，常用于以下结构中：
1. promise+n. 如：
Those clouds promise rain tomorrow.
那些云预示明天可能会下雨。
2. promise (sb.) to do sth. 如：
She promises to be a good wife.
她渴望做个好太太。
3. promise (sb.) +that(从句) 如：
12
He promised that he would help me.
他答应要帮我忙。
相关短语
make a promise 许诺
keep / break a promise 遵守诺言/食言
25. I’m going to . 我打算去上吉他课。
【解析】take lessons = have lessons 上课
( ) — What are you going to do next year?
— I’m going to ____ . I really love music.
A. take guitar lessons B. get lots of exercise
C. eat healthier food D. get good grades
C. on the start of D. in the start of 【解析】eat与have这两个动词都可以表示“吃”。
eat可用作及物或不及物动词, 是日常用语，但用在日常口语中不够礼貌。 让别人“吃”，通常用have。
Where shall we have our dinner? 我们在哪儿吃饭?
【注意】: “吃药”习惯上说have／take medicine 不说eat／drink medicine。 Your son catches a bad cold. He should have some medicine.
你儿子得了重感冒，他应该吃药
27. … we hope that we are going to our lives…
我们希望我们能够改善我们的生活。
【解析】improve [?mpruv] v 改进，改善 = make better
→improvement n
v. improve 改进；改善，相当于make/get better，一般不与better连用，以免重复。
（过去式：improved 过去分词：improved 现在分词：improving 第三人称单数：improves）
The weather is beginning to improve.
天气开始好转了。
【用法】sb improve sth/ sb.某人提高了某物或某人。improve oneself 提供自己
sth + improves 某物提高了
①Jack tried his best to ____________________(improvement) his English. ②Kelly’s first resolution has to do with her own personal
___________(improve)
改善；改进；提高 vi.变得更好；改进
improve的基本意思为“改善,提高”,可指健康状况、环境、形势等,也可指具体事物,还可间或指人。强调部分地或某种程度上对客体加以修补改正,以提高到较高水平或使其更受欢迎。本词不用于坏的事物变好,也不用于变得十分完美,无以复加。
improve用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,但不用于被动结构; 用作不及物动词时主动形式常含有被动意义。
13
improve后常接反身代词表示“在知识或学问上有进步”,其后常接介词in。 I hope for the weather to improve soon. 我希望天气会很快转好。 Wine improves with age. 酒越陈越好。
We would snatch at every chance to improve our work. 我们应抓住每个机会来改进我们的工作。
improve in, improve on〔upon〕
1.前者表示“本身在…方面有改进”,后者主要指“对…加以改进”。
2.improve on多接实物名词; 而improve in多接名词或动名词。
3.improve in多用进行时或完成时态,而improve on多用一般时态。 He has much improved in health.他的健康状况大有改善。
I am able to improve on this plan.我能改进这个计划。
improve image 提高形象 improve quality 提高质量 improve scores 提高分数
我们希望改进我们的工作。
误 We wish to improve our work better.
正 We wish to improve our work.
析 improve的意思是“改进,使更好(make better)”,已包含better之义,再加上个better,即属赘余。
28. Some people their 一些人们写下他们的决心，并为来年做计划
【解析】write down 写下，记录下 (“v+adv”) 跟代词做宾语，代词放在中间。 write back 回信
（ ）There are some important words in this unit. Please ____.
A. write down them B. write down it
C. writer them down D. write it down
.It’s a bad habit to _______ what you can do today until tomorrow.
A.write down B.talk about C.worry about D. put off . If you ________ your name on the paper，you can get a magazine.
A. cut down B. look down C. turn down D. write down
写下，是动副短语，后面接名词作宾语时，名词就可以放在down之前或之后，后面接代词做宾语时，代词要放在write和 down中间。 I have written down the numbers on the blackboard. 我已经把黑板上的数字记下来了。
Please write them down. 请把他们记下来。
29. Sometimes the resolutions .有时候决心可能太难而不能坚持
【解析1】情态动词 may 表示推测，相当于汉语的“可能；也许；大概”的意思。 You may be right this time, but I’ m not sure.这一次或许你是对的，但是我无法确定。
【解析2】too…to… 太….而不能….
too +adj./adv原级+to do sth
【注】⑴ 该词组本身有否定含义，句子中不再加not
14
www.99jianzhu.com/包含内容：建筑图纸、PDF/word/ppt 流程，表格，案例，最新,免费下载,施工方案、工程书籍、建筑论文、合同表格、标准规范、CAD图纸等内容。