Unit 5Do you have a soccer ball?
Section A
1. Do, does 引导的一般疑问句的构成和使用
改下列句子为一般疑问句
1,That is an eraser. 1, Is that an eraser?
2,She is a teacher. 2, Is she a teacher?
3,These are his books. 3, Are these his books?
4,They are his parents. 4, Are they his parents?
5,I am a student. 5, Are you a student?
※一般疑问句有be动词，把be动词提前。第一人称变成第二人称
1,I have a baseball. Do you have a baseball?
2,They have three cats.Do they have three cats?
3,Lily and Lucy have a nice room.Do Lily and Lucy have a nice room? ※当句子中没有be动词，变一般疑问句，找助动词do帮忙。第一人称变第二人称
练一练: 将下列句子改为一般疑问句
1, I have a sister.
2, I like my family.
3, Tom and Jim play basketball everyday.
4, They help me with my English.
.
5, Tim has a blue pen.—Does Tim have a blue pen?
6, She has anice dog.—Does she have a nice dog?
7, Lucy has a red jacket.—Does Lucy have a red jacket?
当主语是第三人称单数时，找助动词does帮忙，并把动词变为原形。
do 和 does 引导的一般疑问句的肯否定回答
E.g. 1，Do you have a baseball?
—Yes, I do./ No, I don’t
2,Does Tim have a blue pen?
—Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t
2. have作动词，意为“有”，一般指某人拥有某物，侧重于所属关系。其第三人称单数形式 是has。常用句式为：某人 + have/has + 某物，表示“人有某物”。
在一般现在时态中，当主语为第三人称单数形式时，用has的形式。如：
I have a good friend. 我有一个好朋友。
She has a new pen. 她有一支新钢笔。
3. late “迟到” 是个形容词，常用 be late 的结构。
Xiao Ming is always late. 小明总是迟到。
4. we是人称代词主格，意为“我们”，在句子中作主语。如：
We are good friends. 我们是好朋友。
We have a new soccer ball. 我们有一只新足球。
5. us“我们”。 是we的宾格形式，在句子中放在介词或动词后作宾语。
【辨析】we / us / our
we “我们” 是人称代词主格形式，作句子的主语。
us “我们”是人称代词宾格形式，作句子的宾语。
our “我们的”是形容词性物主代词，放在名词前。
We are in Mike’s room. 我们在迈克的房间里。
Call us at 457-3287. 给我们打电话457-3287.
Our teacher is in the classroom.我们的老师在教室里。
6. 以动词let开头的祈使句，表示向别人提建议，意思是“让……做……吧”。
基本结构为：let sb. do sth.，表示 “让某人做某事”，表示说话人的建议。
其中sb.可由名词或代词宾格来充当，其后的动词一定要用动词原形。
Let me do it. 让我来做吧。
Let him guess. 让他猜一猜。
7. let’s是let us 的缩写形式，意思为“咱们一起做某事吧”，通常表示建议、请求或命令。 肯定回答：一般用“OK”，“All right”，“Yes, let’s …”；
否定回答：一般用“Sorry, I …” 。如：
— Let’s go! 让我们走吧！
— OK. 好吧。
Let’s look at the blackboard. 让我们看黑板吧。
8. play basketball 意为“打篮球”，其中，play作动词，意为“玩；娱乐；参加（运动或比赛）；打；演奏”等。如：
play soccer 踢足球 play volleyball 打排球
play tennis 打网球 play ping-pong 打乒乓球
play baseball 打棒球 play games 玩游戏
Let’s play soccer after school. 放学后我们踢球吧。
They always play games on the playground.他们总是在操场上做游戏。
9. That sounds good. 听起来不错。
sound在句中作系动词，意为“听起来”，其后接形容词。其三单形式为sounds。 The music sounds beautiful. 音乐听起来很美妙。
The idea sounds great. 这个主意听起来很棒。
【拓展】
sound作名词时，意为“声音”。 如：the sound of music 音乐之声
Exercises
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. Do you have a _________ (网球)?
2. Nick _______ (有) a new ping-pong bat.
3. Let’s _______ (去) to the teachers’ room.
4. Can Ms Smith teach _____ (我们) English?
5. That ________ (听起来) great.
6. Let’s play __________ (篮球) with Mike and Jack.
7. Don’t be _____ (迟到) again, Sun Wei.
8. Ms Sun is a _______ (伟大的) teacher.
9. My sister always ______ (玩耍) with
our lovely cat.
10. There are (有) two new __________ (排球) on the desk.
二、单项选择
1. — _______ you have a volleyball?
— No, I _____. But my sister ____ a new one.
A. Do; don’t; have B. Do; don’t; has
C. Does; doesn’t; have D. Does; doesn’t; has
2. Hurry up (快点) , Mary! We’re _______!
A. late B. great C. goodD. tidy
3. — Let’s _______. — OK.
A. to play basketball
B. to play the basketball
C. play basketball D. play the basketball
4. — _______ Anna _______ a ping-pong bat? — Yes, she _______.
A. Do; have; doB. Does; have; does
C. Do; have; has D. Does; have; has
5. — Listen! The song ______ beautiful!
— Yes. It’s great!
A. hears B. listens
C. listens to D. sounds
三、句型转换
1. I have a baseball bat. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ _______ a baseball bat?
2. My brother has a soccer ball. (改为一般疑问句) _____ your brother ______ a soccer ball?
3. Do your friends have a volleyball? (作肯定回答) _______, _______ ____.
4. Does Mr. Smith have a brother? (作否定回答) ______, _____ _______.
5. My hat is on the chair. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ______ _____ hat?
Grammar Focus
一、重点句型
1. 你有一个棒球吗？____ you _____ a baseball?
2. 是的。____, I ___. 不，没有。____, I ______.
3. 你有一个乒乓拍吗？
____ you _____ a ping-pong ____?
4. 没有。我有一个乒乓球。
___, I ______. I _____ a ping-pong ____.
5. 她有一个网球吗？ _____ she _____ a tennis?
6. 是，她有。 _____, she _____.
7. 没有。她有一个棒球。
____, she _______. She ____ a ________.
8. 他有一个足球吗？_____ he _____ a ______ ball?
9. 没有。他有两个乒乓球拍。
____, he _______. He ____ two ping-pong _____.
10. 他们有一个篮球吗？___ they _____ a basketball?
11. 是的，有。 Yes, _____ _____.
12. 没有。他们有一个排球。
____, they _____. They _____ a _________.
写出下列表达方式的缩写形式
1. do not = ______ 2. does not = _______
3. we are = ______ 4. let us = _____
Grammar
一、英语中的人称和数（在一般现在时态中）
在英语句子中，谓语动词的形式要与句子主语的人称和数相对应。
第一人称单数：I (我)
be → am， have → 原形have
I’m a girl. 我是一名女孩。
I have a volleyball. 我有一个足球。
2. 第一人称复数：we (我们)
be → are; have → 原形have
We’re good friends. 我们是好朋友。
We have two baseball bats. 我有两个棒球拍。
3. 第二人称单（复）数：you (你/你们)
be → are; have → 原形have
You are my cousin. 你是我的表弟。
You have three ping-pong pats.
你(们)有三只乒乓球拍。
4. 第三人称单数：he (他), she (她)，it (它)，
Ms Wu (吴女士)，Mike （迈克）等。
be → is; have → 第三人称单数形式 has
Linda is in her parents’ room.
琳达在她父母的房间里。
Ms Miller has two daughters.
米勒女士有两个女儿。
5. 第三人称复数：they (他们)，Mike and Tom
(迈克和汤姆)，his parents （他的父母亲）,
two baseballs （两个棒球）等。
be → are; have → 原形have
Three basketballs are in the box.
在盒子里有三个篮球。
They have four volleyballs and two tennis ball.
他们有四个排球和二个网球。
二、句型“Do you have…?” “表示你有…… 吗？”，用于询问物品的所属关系。这是实义动词的一般疑问句结构。
1. 当主语是第一人称/第二人称/第三人称复数时， 句型结构为：Do + you/they/we/… + 动词原形 + …？ 不管用什么动词，它的回答是固定的。
肯定回答：Yes, I do./ Yes, we do. / Yes, they do.
否定回答：No, I don’t /we don’t. /No, they don’t.
— Do they like basketball? 他们喜欢打 篮球吗？
— Yes, they do. 是的，他们喜欢。
— No, they don’t. 不，他们不喜欢。
2. 当主语为第三人称单数时，句子结构改为： Does + he / she / it … + 动词原形 + …？ 肯定回答：Yes, he does./Yes, she does./Yes, it does.
否定回答：No, he doesn’t./No, she doesn’t /No, it doesn’t.
— Does Jane have a new book?
简有一本新书吗？
— Yes, she does. 是的，她有。
— No, she doesn’t. 不，她没有。
练兵场：
一句型转换
1. Do you have a map? (作肯定回答)
2. Do you have an English dictionary? (作否定回答)
3. Does Linda have an eraser? (作肯定回答)
4. Does he have a volleyball? (作否定回答)
5. I have a nice ping-pong bat. (用she来代替I)
______ _______ a nice ping pong bat.
二根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 你有一只棒球拍吗？
_____ you ______ a baseball _____?
2. 埃里克有一个网球吗？
_____ Eric ______ a _______ ball?
3. 戴尔有一个足球和一个排球。
Dale _____ a ______ ball and a _________.
4. 我有一个篮球和一只乒乓球拍。
I _____ a _________ and a ping pong
三按要求写出正确的单词或句子。
1. let us (缩写) _______ 7. 乒乓球拍 _____________
2. do not (缩写) _______ 8. 棒球拍 __________
3. have (第三人称单数形式) _______ 9. 让我们走吧。 ___________________
4. we (宾格) _______ 10. 我们迟到了。 ___________________
5. on (反义词)_______ 11. 让我去拿它。 ____________________
6. we (形容词性物主代词) _______ 12. 贝尔有个排球。__________________
Section B
复习：按要求写出正确的单词或句子
1. baseball (复数) ________
2. bat (复数) ________
3. do (第三人称单数) ________
4. have (第三人称单数) ________
5. do not (缩写形式) _________
6. does not (缩写形式) _________
7. 打篮球__________
8. 打排球 _____________
9. 打网球 _____________
10. 踢足球 _____________
11. 让我们打棒球去。 _________________
12. 让我们问一下。 ___________
13. 那听起来很好。 ________________
1. I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does.
but my brother Alan does. 是省略句，为了避免重复，
全句是but my brother Alan has a soccer ball.
2. We go to the same school and we love soccer.
The same clothes 同样的衣服
The same class 同一个班级
Look the same 看起来一样
Eg. Their hats are the same.
3. We play it at school with our friends.
At school 在学校
At home 在家
At work 在上班
Eg. I am at school now.
I often play basketball at school.
I often play with my cat.
Jack often goes shopping with his sister.
I go to school with Li lei.
4. I love sports, but I don’t play them--- I only watch them on TV!
Play sports 做运动
Playing sports is good for our health.
Only “只，仅仅”
We only have three apples.
Watch TV 看电视
Watch….. on TV 在电视上观看….
Eg. I like watching TV. I often watch basketball matches on TV.
5. It’s easy for me.
It’s + adj + for sb (to do sth) 为固定句型，意为“对于某人来说（做某事）是…..的” Eg. It’s difficult for the boy to play tennis.
It’s easy for me to sing a song.
6. After class, I play ping-pong with my classmates.
After class 下课后
In class 在课上
练兵场：
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. — Let’s go to the park.
— Good idea. I think it’s ________ (relax).
2. My cousin _____ (have) a new dictionary.
3. Look! There are five __________ (volleyball) under the table.
4. It’s easy ________ (play) ping-pong.
5. Jack ____________ (not have) a ping-pong bat.
6. Let’s go and ask _______ (they) about it.
7. We play basketball with _____ (we) friends at school.
8. — How about playing computer games?
— That ________ (sound) fun.
9. Would you like to play ______ (sport) with me?
10. My cousin and I ___ (be) in the same school.
二、单项选择
1. — We all like Miss Wang.
— I agree with you. Her English classes
are _____.
A. interest B. interests C. interesting
2. — Can you draw pictures?
— No, I can’t. It’s very _____ for me.
A. great B. easy C. difficult
3. You ____ a new coat, but your brother ___.
A. have; don’t have one
B. don’t have; doesC. have; does
4. There will be a football game this weekend.Do you want to ______ it?
A. watch B. see C. look
5. Jay Chou will give a singing performance
________ TV tonight.
A. in the B. on the C. on
三、句型转换
1.Lucy plays tennis with her mother. (一般疑问句)
_____ Lucy ____ tennis with her mother?
2. Linda has three volleyballs. (一般疑问句)
_______ Linda _______ three volleyballs?
3. Does your sister love soccer? (作否定回答)
_______, ______ ________.
4. Soccer is difficult for me. (变为同义句)
Soccer _______ _______ for me. 对划线部分提问)
_______ ______ a tennis bat?
2. Ping-pong is easy _____ me.
3. — Let’s play volleyball _____ school?
— That ______ interesting.
4. I don’t _____ sports. I only watch them
____TV.
5. My grandfather _____ six baseballs and bats, ____ he ______ have a basketball
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