句子的基本成分
英语句子有六种基本成分：_________、__________、__________、__________、__________ 、_________
1. 主语
一般表示句子主要说明的人或物，一般由名词、代词、数词、动名词、不定式或者主语从句充当。
Ｉlikes playing football.
The national park is not far from here.
There are more than 70 students here. Two are absent.
To become a good teacher is my dream.
What you said is of great help to me.
Reading a book before sleeping is one of my habit.
2.谓语
主要说明主语的动作，状态或特征。谓语(Predicate) 或者谓语动词的位置一般在_______ 后。 谓语有简单谓语和复合谓语。
1）简单谓语：由动词或动词短语构成，可以有不同的时态和语气。
What happened?
Let’s have a look!
2)复合谓语：_______________________________
I can speak a little German.
Have you finished your homework?
3.表语
表语是谓语的一部分，它位于系动词如be之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。一般由______，代词，_________，副词，__________，介词短语或句子等充当
I am a teacher.
He is handsome.
What I want to tell you is that you are not the one.
He is to be punished one day.
Kelly was in the cabinet when her mother came in.
She looks great!
….
4、宾语
1）宾语表示动作行为的对象，是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。跟在及物动词或介词之后。能作宾语的有名词，代词，数词，动词不定式等。
We like English.
2）有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。
He gave me some apples.
3）有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。如：
We make him our monitor. 我们选他当班长。
4）举例
She is playing the piano now. 她正在弹钢琴。（_______作宾语）
We all like him.（______作宾语）
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