被动语态学案
一、学习目标：掌握各种时态的被动语态的结构；能够正确的把主动语态变为
被动语态； 掌握被动语态的各种特殊用法。
二、学习重难点：被动语态与时态结合用法；被动语态的特殊用法。
三、学习内容与过程：
（一）课前预习
将下列句子变成被动语态
Eg. People speak English in many countries.
English is spoken in many countries.
① Many young people love Jay Chou’ songs.
② The man repaired the car yesterday.
③ The city will build the new airport next year.
④ Li Ming has already watered some flowers.
⑤ They are holding a sports meeting now.
⑥ Students must return these books on time.
（二）课上探究
探究一：常见时态的被动语态句子结构
一般现在时： 一般过去时：
现在进行时： 现在完成时：
一般将来时： 情态动词变被动：
练习巩固：用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Our TV set _______________ (repair) yesterday.
2. A new building __________________ (build) in our school next year.
3. Your school bag _______________ (must not put) there.
探究二：主动变被动的步骤
探究三：特殊情况的被动语态
1、含有双宾语的句子怎样变被动语态？
Jim gave her a book.
_________________________________ My father bought me a new bike.
_________________________________ 常和to 连用的动词有那些？
常和for连用的动词有那些？
2、动词不定式做宾语补足语的句子怎样变被动？
_________ 练习巩固：用所给动词的适当形式填空
① The baby _______ （make）___________ (cry) by his sister.
② Jack _________(ask) ____________(answer) the question in French.
③ The Browns ___________(see) ____________(leave) the hotel already.
3、有关被动语态的几种句型
① need/want/require + doing = need/want/require + to be done
② It is said that… 据说 It is reported that …据报道 It is thought that …大家认为 It is believed that…有人相信 ③ 复合句变被动，主从句都要变
If a computer is bought for me , the work will be finished more quickly.
探究四：不用被动语态的动词
1. 不及物动词（vi.) 如: happen, take place, appear, disappear …
A traffic accident ________(happen) just now.
2. 连系动词（Link.v.) 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become… Peking Opera ________ (sound) beautiful
3. 当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候:
The pen _________ (write) very fast.
This kind of sweater _______ (sell) well.
（三）课后提升
一星题：用be动词的正确形式填空.
1.A knife _________ used to cut apples.
2. The rooms ________cleaned yesterday.
3. The students _______ asked to have breakfast every day.
4.They should_______ encouraged to study hard.
二星题：选择
1.Windows A.be made B. is made C. are made D. been made
2. The house in 2004.
A.is built B. is building C. was built D. used
for keeping warm.
A.be used B. is used C. been used D. used
4. It’s raining heavily. The meeting _____.
A. be put offB. must be put off C. must put off
三星题：将下列句子变成被动语态。
1.People use knives for cutting things.
Knives ______ ______ for cutting things.
2.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.
Tom _______ ________ to turn on the computer.
3.In this factory women do most of the work.
Most of the work _______ ________ by women in this factory.
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