江苏省南通市启东中学高中英语《Unit 3 Back to the past Welcome
to the unit针对性训练 牛津译林版必修3
训练内容：
1.通过本部分 讨论有关古代文明的话题，例如：古代的城市，古典建筑等。
2.常握本部分出现的知识点，如：ancient, civilization, protect等，同时，通过练习，扩大的关本话题的词汇。
一、根据汉语意思，完成下列各句（每小题1分，共10分）
1. It?s a genuine city, an _________（古代的）metropolis.
2. Chinese ___________（文明）is one of the oldest in the world.
3. The queen was wearing a __________（华丽的）silk dress.
4. I watched him until he __________（消失）from sight in the distance.
5. She improved, but she __________（继续留在）in the hospital for four weeks.
6. You are right, I should have ___________（想到）that.
7. He was wearing dark glasses to __________（保护）his eyes from the sun.
8. Its main task was organizing ___________（文化上的）and social activities.
9. Presently he made the __________（建议）that they carry on their converstion in French.
10. Point out the obvious facts about the __________（结构）of the sentence. 二、用句中所给的动词或词组的正确时态填空（每小题1分，共15分）
1. Margarect can?t walk. She ____________ (break) her leg.
2. I can?t use my car because it _____________ (repair).
3. A lot of trees ____________ (plant) on both sides of the street from now on.
4. Maria?s English wasn?t very good. Now it is much better. Her English ________ (improve).
5. The question which __________ (discuss) at the meeting now is a very important one.
6. Mike is looking for his key. He can?t find it. He __________ (lost) his key. 7. Some highways have been built in the last few years and several more _______ (build) now.
8. When do you think the result of the exam __________ (tell)?
9. This morning I was expecting a letter. Now I have it. It __________ (arrive).
10. The Project Hope ______________ (carry out) throughout our country.
11. Many jobs ___________ (provide) for school-leavers by the new factory.
12. Last week the bus fare（车费）was 80 pence. Now it is 90. It _________ (go up).
13. The population in the world ____________ (increase) every year.
14. Meetings ___________ (hold) to talk about the programme.
15. I can?t move into my new house because it ___________ (paint).
Ⅱ.Reading针对性训练
训练内容：
1.通过阅读课文，了体世界各地有名的文化古迹，从而对历史的文明有深刻的认识。
2.掌握本部分中出现的知识点，句型等，如：be known as, carry out, pour out等。
3.通过阅读拓展训练，培养阅读理解能力和应对各种题干的类型。一、用方框中的词，词组的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
be known as, take over, pour out, turn to, believe in, prevent?from, in use, in memory of, carry out, in return
1. How long has the gymnasium been __________ ?
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2. Samuel Clemens, __________ Mark Twin, became a famous American writer.
3. I wish I could do something for you _________ .
4. They no longer __________ the sincerity of his utterances.
5. Was it in 1948 that the government __________ the railyways in Great Britain?
6. They now decided to _________ their own views. 7. She listened attentively while he _________ all his eager ambition for the future.
8. The building was named Ford Hall __________ a man named James Ford.
9. The always __________ me when they are in trouble.
10. The didn?t ________ him working on the following day.
二、句型转换。根据A句，完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。每空限填一词。
1. A: The pull of the earth prevents us flying away.
B: We __________ flying away by the pull of the earth.
2. A: The twins almost look the same.
B: The twins ______ a _______ deal ________ with .
3. A: He fell in love with her the first time he saw her. B: He fell in love with her _______ he saw her ______ the _______ time.
4. A: There is no chair in the room. He has to sit on a box.
B: There is no chair in the room. He has to _______ a box _______ .
5. A: When we were going to the city last time. we drove the car in turn.
B: We _______ _________ _____ driving the car on ______ _______ to the city last time.
6. A: They seem to have done their homework already.
B: _______ seems _________ the have already done their homework.
7. A: If there were no air, no water and no sunlight, there would be no living things. B: All living things will _______ _______ air, water and sunlight.
8. A: It sounded like the themos falling down.
B: It sounded ______ _______ the thermos _______ down.
9. A: Elvis started singing when he was only two years old.
B: Elvis began to sing ______ ______ ______ _____ two. 10. A: Pop singers make music their career while rock singers(make music) their life.
B: Pop singers make music their career. Rock singers, _______ _____make music their life.
三、汉译英。根据汉语提示，补全下列各句。每空一词。（每小题1分，共6分）
1.如果一种动物灭绝了，一种甚至多种其他动物就会面临危险。
If one kind of animals ______ _________ , one or moer kinds will be ______ ________ .
2.她将毕主精力都献于帮助盲人。 She _______ _________ _________ _________ the blind.
3.哦，你在实验室。我还以为你在图书馆。 Oh, you are in the lab! _______ ________ you ________ in the library.
4.中国政府重申台湾是中国的一部分。
The Chinese _______ restated that the Taiwan Island _______ _______ ______ China.
5.和大多数学生一样，她喜欢流行音乐，而不那么喜欢古典音乐。
_______ most students, she prefers pop music to classical music.
6.与其说他是我的老师，还不如说是我的朋友。
He is _______ my friend _______ my teacher.
四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共16分）
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A
One of the best known American writers of children?s books is Alfred Strong, or Doctor Strong, as he is better known to readers everywhere. Now, an art show called “Doctor Strong From Then To Now” is travelling around the United Sates. The pictures and drawings show the history of Doctor Strong.
Doctor Strong first became famous almost fifty year ago when his first children?s book was published. Since then, he has written forty-five books that have sold more than one hundred million copies around the world.
Doctor Stong?s books are known for their easy use of words and colorful, hand-drawn pictures. These drawings bring life to his imaginary creatures. The Cat in the Hat, Horton the Elephant, The Grinch Who Stole Christmas, and hundreds of others.
The San Diego Museum, in California, organized the show. It included about three hundred Doctor Strong?s original（最早的） drawings and some of his writings.
Most of Doctor Strong?s books, although written in a funny way, have serious messages. For example, in Mc Elligot?s Pool, he describes the danger of pollution. He discusses the arms race in the Butter Battle Boork, written in nineteen eighty-four.
Doctor Strong is almost eighty-four years old now. He says he never plans to write stories just for children. He says he writes stories that interest people of all ages. He says he uses easy words so that everyone, even a child, can understand.
1. Alfred Strong is a famous ________ in the United States.
A.doctor B.artist C.writer D.reader
2.Doctor Strong first became famous in ________ .
A. his eighties when an art show awas travelling aroung the United States
B. his fifties when his drawings and writings were published
C. nineteen eithty-four when his book Mc Elligot?s Pool was published
D. his thirties when his first book was published
3. Doctor Strong?s books are very popular in America because _______ .
A.they are stories about animals such as cats, elephants and so on
B.they are written in easy words with colorful pictures
C.he organized an art show in California
D.they are written in a funny way
4.His purpose in writing many such books is ________ .
A.to show his original pictures and drawings
B.to organize a special art show of his own
C.to make his readers laugh or smile when they read his books
D.not only to interest people but to expose(uncover) some serious social problems
B
The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25,1923 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.
During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November, 1936. The five righs of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.
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In the 1950s the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries（东道国） as well as the nonhost countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in Frbruary 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the While Olympics.
Japan is the only Asian country that has every held the White Olympics Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.
Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stams. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.
1. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics ________ .
A.are the same thing B.are different games C.are not held in winter D.are held in summer
2. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games ________ .
A.after the year 1936 B.after the 3rd White Olympics C.before the 3rd White Olympics D.before the year 1932
3. The Winter olympics is held once __________ .
A.every two years B.every three years C.every four years D.every five years
4. Which of the following is true?
A.Only the host countries can publissh stamps to mark those Games.
B.Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
C.All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
D.Japan can?t publish stamps to mark those Games.
5. What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?
A.Basketball. B.Table tennis. C.Football. D.Skating.
C
The yearly Academy Awards Ceremony was once a private affair. Now, because of television, it is very much a public affair. Hundreds of people garther in Hollywood to see the Oscars presented to the outsanding（杰出的） actors and others involved（参与） in the motion picture industry. Millions more watch on television.
It all began on May 16,1929, When 270 men and women sat down to dinner at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel. There was no secret about the winners. The names of the winners had been known for months. Janet Gaynor, for example, had won as Best Actress. Douglas Fairbanks presented her with the famous gold stantue（塑像）. The little statue was not then called Oscar. Like a new actor, Oscar was unknown. About six years later, it somehow got that renowned name.
A number of explanations have been offereed for its origin（由来）, but nobody knows the true story for certain.
Nowadays the results of the Oscar voting are kept secret. Only two people know the winners before the names are announced at the ceremony. The counting of votes is not done by one group of people but by different groups. Nobody except two members of an accounting（计票） company sees the final results.
The information is not kept in open files（卷宗）. Winners names are placed in closed envelopes. The accountants each carry a complete set of envelopes to the ceremony. One set is simply a spare to be used in case something happens to the other one. 1. As used in Paragraph 2, “Renowned” means “_______”.
A.strange B.wonderful C.much disliked D.famous
2. May 16, 1929 marks ________ .
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A. Douglas Fairbanks first winning of an Academy Award
B. the first time Oscar got its name
C. the first time the Awards were kept secret
D. Janet Gaynor?s recognition as Best Actress 3. Two sets of enevlopes are prepared for the ceremony ________ .
A.one for New York, one for Hollywood B.in order to be perfectly safe
C.one for the ceremony, one for the newspapers D.just becausethat is the custom
D
In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don?t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don?t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them.
At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill.
Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.
Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, thought they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities. stores may be open 24 hours a day.
Serving in restaurants is often large; too large for many people. If you can?t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask you waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you ?re taking the food for yourself. Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal.
Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change.
1. Which statement is true?
A.American people like sitting with people they don?t know.
B.A hostess always seats a small group at a large table.
C.American people never sit with people they don?t know.
D.American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking.
2. What is served before you order?
A.Bread. B.Butter. C.Coffee. D.Cold water.
3. What od American people always do when servings are too large for them?
A. They take the food home with a “doggie bag” for their dogs.
B. They leave the food on the table and go away.
C. They take the food home with a “doggie bag” and enjoy the food later.
D. They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them.
4. “Sunday dinner” is ________ .
A.a dinner in the evening B.a big noon meal
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C.a big lunch on Sunday D.a supper on Sunday
Keys
Ⅰ.1.ancient 2.civilization 3.magnificent 4.disappeared 5.remained
6.thought of 7.protect 8.cultural 9.suggestion 10.structure
二、1.has broken 2.is being repaired 3.will be planted 4.has improved.
5.is being discussed 6.has lost 7.are being built 8.will be told
9.has arrived. 10.is being carried out 11.will be provided 12.has gone up.
13.is increasing 14.will be held 15.is being painted.
Ⅱ.1.in use“在使用”。 2.known as“叫作”。 3.in return“作为报答”。
4.believed in“相信”。 5.took over“接管”。 6.carry out“实行，执行”。
7.poured out“倾诉”。 8.in men=mory of“纪念”。 9.turn to“求助”。
10.prerent, from“阻止??做某事”。
二、1.are prevented/kept/stopped from
2.have;great; in common;each other
3.when; for;first
4.use; as one5.took turns at; our way 6.It; that7.die without; or
8.as if; had fallen9.at the age of
10.on the other had
三、1.die out; in danger2.devoted herself to helping
3.I htought; were4.government; is part of
5.In common with6.more than
四、A本文介绍了美国著名作家Strong博士及其作品的风格。
1.C细节题。根据文章第1句One of the bestknown American writers?可推知此题答案为C。
2.D推断题。比较文章第2段第1句中Doctor Strong first because famous almost fifty years ago when his first childrens book was published及最后一段的第1句Doctor Strong is almost eightyfour years old now就可推知此题答案为D。
3.B细节题。根据文章第3段第1句Doctor Strongs books are known for their easy use of words and colorful, handdrawn pictures可推知此题答案为B。
4.D推断题。根据文章的第5段第1句和第6段可以推知此题答案为D。
B本文告诉我们，自1932年后，每届冬季奥林匹克运动会举行时，东道国与非东道国都可为此发行纪念邮票。 1.A细节题。从第1句The Winter Olympics（冬季奥林匹克运动会）is also called the White Olympics可知答案为A。
2.B细节题。根据句子The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25,1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics because a rule（规定）可知答案为B。
3.C细节题。根据文章内容我们可以得知，在1932年举行第3届冬季奥林匹克运动会，在1936年举行第4届冬季奥林匹克运动会，由此推知第四年举行一次。
4.C细节题。从句子When the White Olympics came, the host countries（东道国）as well as the nonhost countries published stamps to mark those Games 可知答案为C。
5.D推断题。从最后一段可知印在这些邮票上的是各种各样的体育运动，人们可以在邮票上看到一些运动员的优美动作，而A、B、C项都为体育器材，只有D（滑雪）可以展示运动 6
员的优美动作，故选D。
C本文介绍了奥斯卡金奖的由来。
1.D词义猜测题。根据第2段中的Like a new actor, Oscar was unknown. About six years later, it somehow got that renowned name可知，Oscar原来不为人所知，后来变得闻名了，故选D。
2.D细节题。根据第2段中的Janet Gaynor, for example, had won as Best Actress可推知答案为D。
3.B细节题。根据最后一段中的One set is simply a spare to be used in case something happens to the other one可知，用两套信封装选票是为安全着想，故答案为B。
D本文介绍了美国人在外就餐时的风俗习惯。
1.D细节题。根据第1段及关键句?it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them可知A、B、C与原文不相符，同时关键句告诉我们“未经他人允许而吸烟是不礼貌的”，故D为正确选项。
2.D细节题。根据At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order可知在点菜之前提供的是自来水，据此选D。
3.C细节题。根据If you cant finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”?youre taking the food for yourself得知它与答案C的表达相符，故选C。
4.D.细节题。根据Some people have“Sunday dinner”This is an especially big noon meal可知它与答案为B的表达一致，故选B。
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