江苏省启东中学高中英语 Unit 1 Building the future Word study
教案 新人教版选修10 1. put / bring pressure on / upon sb. to do sth：给……施加压力
e.g. His words put pressure on us.
Your questions put much pressure on me.
They put pressure on me to sell my precious land.
They brought pressure on the government to lower taxes.
‘pressure’ phrases：at high / low pressure：紧张地 / 悠闲地under the pressure of：在……的逼迫下 / 压力下
2. on top of：besides：此外、另外；在……上方
e.g. He lost his wife and on top of that he fell ill.
We were already late and on top of that it began to rain.
His money was running out and on top of everything, he lost his job. on top of the world：非常高兴、欢天喜地
at the top of one’s voice：高声地
3. claim：要求、需要、值得；（疾病意外）夺走（生命） e.g. His speech claimed our attention.The earthquake claimed thousands of lives.
So far Bird Flu has claimed over ten lives.
声称：claim to be / do // that ….
e.g. She claimed to be the daughter of the great man.
The man claimed to have seen an alien.
The scientist claimed to have found a cure to liver cancer.The little boy claimed that he had witnessed the whole accident.要求得到、认领
e.g. He claimed extra pay for working overtime.Has anyone come to claim the lost things?
4. target：n. 靶子、目标 He shot / missed the target
(嘲笑、谴责的)对象、目标 the target of our criticism
目标My target is to save 10,000 yuan to buy a good computer.His target is to go to Qinghua University.
vt. 将……作为目标
e.g. The enemy plane targeted the building and fired.
The company was targeted by the surrounding people.
5. switch：vi. / vt. 转换、转变、变换
e.g. Let’s switch seats.
He has switched his house.
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