2014级高三第二次质量检试题
英语试题
2016.10.8
命题人：于春娟战松玲丁岩审核人：于玉玲
本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共14页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
第I卷(共105分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
该部分为第一、第二两节，注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你你的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第一部分：听力(30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1.How does the man think the woman can go to the cinema?
A．By taxi． B．By bus C．On foot
2．Where does the woman want to eat tonight?
A．At homeB．At Brown’sC．At Danny’s
3．Why did Mr．Green run into the girl with his car?
A．He was drunkB．He was driving fastC．He didn’t see the girl．
4．What are the two speakers discussing?
A．What they’11 do this weekend．
B．Where the man borrowed the book.
C．When the woman can get her book back．
5．What does the woman want the man to do?
A．Hold the door open for her．B．Carry the box for her
C．Open the box for her .
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．When did the man probably get up?
A．At 6：30 am B．At 7：00 am C．At 7：30 am．
7．What does the woman think the man should do next?
A．Complain to the manager．
B．Call room service again.
C．Change a hotel．
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．How does the man feel about his job interview?
A．He is excited． B．He is surprised .C．He is disappointed．
9．What at will the woman do for the man?
A．Try to help him get a job．
B．Arrange for an interview．
C．Give him a job．
请听第8段材料，回答第l0至12题。
10．How did the woman get her smartphone?
A．She bought it online．
B．She bought it downtown．
C．She received it as a gift．
11．What is the function of Feedly?
A．To help users organize life．
B．To help users read news．
C．To help users study．
12．What will the man do next?
A．Recommend more apps．
B．Talk about smartphones．
C．Show how to find it he apps．
请听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题。
13．What does the man know about Norwalk?
A．it is located on Route 18．
B．It is a beautiful little town．
C．It has an interesting museum．
14．How far is Amitsville from here?
A．About 18 miles southeast．
B．About 35 miles northeast．
C．About 55 miles southwest．
15．Where won’t the man go this time?
A．Norwalk．B．Amitsville．C．Newton．
16．What do we know about Westfield and Great Town?
A．They are in opposite directions．
B．They have lots of old houses．
C．They have many rare plants．
请听第1 0段材料，回答第l7至20题。
17．When was the museum’s construction started?
A．In l958． B．In 1962． C．In 1973．
18．How much area do the exhibition halls in the museum cover?
A．6，000 square meters． B．30，000 square meters． C．60，000 square meters．
19．Where are the large-sized art works displayed?
A．In the west hall． B．In the east hall． C．In the round hall．
20．When is the museum usually closed?
A．On Sunday． B．On Tuesday． C．On Monday．
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分3 0分)
A
The winter Vacation is just around the corner．With such along holiday to spend，have you decided where to get yourself relaxed from the great pressure of school study? Our company specializes in civil tours．we take pride in offering you the best services and in providing you with a vacation that will be fondly remembered．The following places can be your unforgettable destinations in our country．
A．The Australian Museum
The Australian Museum has an international reputation in the fields of natural history and indigenous studies research and exhibitions．The museum was established in 1827 and is Australia’s first museum of natural science and cultural artifacts．
B．Sydney Olympic Park
Home of the Best Games Ever and 2003 Rugby World，Sydney Olympic Park is a gold medal attraction and continues to serve as a major sport and social venue．
Apart from its ultra-modern sport venues，Sydney Olympic Park is set in extensive parklands. Bicentennial Park，one of Sydney’s most popular recreational areas，is cris-crossed with walking and bicycle tracks
C．Art Gallery of New South Wales
Located within a short walking distance from Sydney’s CBD，the Art Gallery of New South Wales is one of Australia’s foremost art museums housing some of the finest works of art in the country．
The Gallery has a rich and diverse collection including key works of the Heidelberg School and favorite modern Australian artists including Brett Whiteley and Margaret Preston，as well as permanent Australian，European，Asian，contemporary and photographic galleries．
D．Koalas Park Sanctuary.
Koalas are on show every day．Shows are at 10：20 AM，11:20 A.M，2:00 RM，3：00 P．M．where you can cuddle，feed，pat and have your photo taken with the Koalas. See free roaming Koalas as well，10 acres of rainforest．Walk in and pat our kangaroos.
20．How long has the Australian Museum been built?
A．Around 220years．
C．Around 140 years B．Around 190 years． D．Around 100 years．
22．Which of the following might be more inviting to a sports fan?
A．Koalas Park Sanctuary． B．Art Gallery of New South Wales．
C．The Australian Museum． D．Sydney Olympic Park
23．You can watch Koalas Show at_______.
A．10：20P. M B．11：20 P.M． C．2:00P．M． D．3: 00A．M .
B
The world’s largest travel website，TripAdvisor，released a survey on female travel on April 9．It revea1ed that 43 percent of Chinese women have holidayed alone，slightly higher than the global average of 41 percent．
The survey covered 10 countries and regions，including China，the US, the UK，Germany，France，Italy and Spain，and aimed to explore woman’s travel habits especially with regards to solo(单独的)travelling. According to the survey，when choosing hotels，85 percent of Chinese women will compare prices on different travel websites，much higher than the wor1d average of 57 percent .However， 92 percent of women around the world regard online hotel reviews as an important reference while 71percent of Chinese female travelers do so，which demonstrates that global women travelers attach greater importance to hotel reviews to avoid unsatisfactory accommodation experiences. In contrast，though Chinese women do also check the ratings, they still prefer to be guided by 1ower prices．
Interestingly，84 percent of Chinese women．Identified trying 1ocal food as one of the necessary activities when traveling alone，higher than the global average of 62 percent．Plus，76 percent of Chinese women and 73 percent of global females will take part in cultural and scenic activities．Surprisingly，only 30 percent of Chinese women list shopping as an indispensable must-do on their solo travel trips，lower than the average of 43 percent.
Trip Advisor China President Zheng jiali said，“Globally speaking，solo travel has gradually become a trend among the young generation. And there is no denying that women must face the greater challenges of unknown environments by themselves on their solo trips in the future．”
For most Chinese women traveling alone，they not only focus on the journey process but also long for changes that travel can bring about in their minds . Among more than 9，000 respondents around the world, a majority spoke highly of independent trips which have caused significant changes in themselves， with 36 percent saying they have learned about different cultures，43 percent expressing that they are more confident than before and 56 percent feeling they become more independent．In addition，45 percent of Chinese female travelers think independent trips have helped reshape their outlook on life，well above the international average of merely 15 percent.
24．About what do Chinese women care more when choosing hotels?
A．The on line reviews． B．The security status．
C．The accommodation fees．D．The nearby environment．
25．According to Paragraph 3，Chinese women travelers_______
A．list shopping as the first choice B．enjoy trying local foods very much
C．make a tight schedule every day D．show less interest in local cultures
26．What changes does travel bring to women?
A．They are spending more time outdoors．
B．They are more concerned about earning money．
C．They become more careful，elegant and hard-working．
D．They become more confident，independent and open-minded．
27．What is the text mainly about?
A．Chinese women's solo travelling．
B．Travelling purposes and requirements．
C．Travelling costs and travellers’feelings．
D．Women’s character in different countries．
C
People with an impulsive personality refer to those who tend to do things without considering the possible dangers of problems first．According to a new study by researchers at the University of Georgia，such people may be more likely to have food addiction．The study found that people exhibiting impulsive behavior weren’t necessarily overweight, but impulsiveness was related to a direct relationship with food，and therefore，less healthy weight．
Food addiction has been compared to addictive drug use．Studies have linked the dopamine(多巴胺)release that occurs after tasting delicious food to the dopamine release that happens when people consume other addictive substances.
Impulsive behavior involves several personality traits(特点).Two of these traits，known as negative urgency and 1ack of perseverance，were particularly associated with food addiction and high BMI(身体质量指数)during the study.
Negative urgency is characterized by the tendency to behave impulsively when experiencing negative emotions．Some people might drink alcohol or take drugs．For others，it could mean eating to feel better. Lack of perseverance is when a person has a hard time finishing hard or boring tasks．People with a lack of perseverance might have difficulty attempting to change addictive eating behavior，which could also cause obesity．
“Impulsiveness might be one reason why some people eat in an addictive way despite motivation to lose weight，”said Dr．Ashley Gearhardt，a clinical psychologist. He was involved in developing the Yale Food Addiction Scale in aid of those people．“We are theorizing that if food addiction is really a thing, then our measure, the Yale Food Addiction Sca1e，should be related to helping control impulsive action，”said Gearhardt．
Clinical psychologist Dr．James MacKillop，whose lab was conducting the study，believes that therapies used to treat addictive drug behavior could help people who suffer from addictive eating habits．
“Most of the programs for weight loss at this point focus on the most obvious thing，Which are clearly diet and exercise,”MacKillop said.“It seems that managing strong desires to eat would naturally fit in with the skills a person would need to eat healthily．”
28．According to Paragraph 1，the result of food addiction is______．
A．less healthy weight B．motivation to lose weight
C．negative emotions D．taking alcohol or drugs
29．How does the author introduce the two personality traits in Paragraph 4?
A．By making comparisons and conclusions．
B．By explaining causes and effects．
C．By presenting questions and answers．
D．By giving definitions and examples．
30．What can be inferred about the Yale Food Addiction Scale from the text?
A．It has been successfully carried out among overweight people．
B．It might help some impulsive people with food addiction to lose weight．
C．It will prove whether food addiction is a problem to impulsive people．
D．It is theoretically a proper treatment for addictive food and drug behavior．
31．Which of the following call be the best title for the text?
A．Dopamine release Caused by food addiction
B．Food addiction compared to drug use
C．Impulsive personality linked to food addition
D．Food addiction contributing to obesity
D
There are two great trends on parents bringing up children today．First，children are now praised to an unbelievable degree．As Dorothy Parker once joked，American children aren’t raised；they are motivated．Children are constantly told how special they are．The second is that children are honed(磨砺)to an unimaginable degree．Parents spend much more time than in past generations on their children’s development．
These two great trends—greater praise and greater honing—combine in close ways. Parents shower their kids with affection ，success．Parents are happy when their child studies hard，practices hard，wins first place，gets into a famous college．
The wolf of conditional 1ove is hidden in these homes．The parents feel they love their children in all circumstances．But the children often think differently．They feel that childhood is a performance—on the athletic field，in school and beyond．The shadowy presence of conditional love produces a fear，the fear that there is no completely safe love．
Meanwhile，children who are uncertain of their parents’love develop a great hunger for it. This conditional love is1ike an acid that affects children’s criteria to make their own decisions about their own colleges，majors and careers．At key decision-points，they unconsciously imagine how their parents will react．
These children tell their parents those things that will bring praise and hide the parts of their lives that won’t. Studies suggest that children who receive conditional love often do better in the
short run．They can be model students．But they suffer in the long run．They come to hate their parents．They are so influenced by fear that they become afraid of risk．
Parents today are less likely to demand obedience(顺从)with explicit rules and lectures．But they are more likely to use love as a tool to exercise contro1．But parental love is supposed to ignore achievement。It’s meant to be an unconditional support -a gift that can not be bought and cannot be earned．
32．According to Dorothy Parker，American children____________．
A．need more concern
B．Grow better under pressure
C．have unimaginable potential
D．receive much praise and encouragement
33．What does the underlined word“intermingled”in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Greeted． B．Mixed． C．Compared．D．Separated．
34．Some children can’t make their own decisions probably because________.
A．they have too many options
B．they are lacking in parents’advice
C．they are doubtful about parents’love
D．they care too much about parents’reaction
35．What’s the author’s opinion about parental love？
A．It doesn’t go to children with poor grades．
B．It is meant to control children’s behaviour．
C．It shouldn’t focus on children’s achievement．
D．It works with strict rules and constant reminding．
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Inner peace may seem almost unachievable and maybe even unreal for many．However，there is a secret．Inner peace is only partly decided by outer circumstances．Mainly，it i s a choice you must make for yourself．a habit，and then，a reality．These are the steps you may start with．
1．Simplify
Simplicity contributes to inner peace because it allows you to direct your energy and effort into one single point．Get rid of everything that blocks you，including acquaintances and friends who may on1y
disturb you．’t let unnecessary information like TV news into your life．
2．Direct your mind on the present moment
The only time that truly exists is this present moment．Past was，once，the present and future will once too，become the present．，which is in fact nothing more than your fantasy．So be focused on the present．Give all your best to it，and simply live．
3．Smile
A simple smile does wonders．Smile to members of your family，smile to your coworkers，smile to everybody you meet．Smile even to yourself in the mirror if there’s nobody else around。While smiling，you can’t help but feel calmness，happiness and love．
4．Keep calm
If you find yourself anxious，take few deep breath and wait to fully calm down before taking any kind of action of decision，The ability to keep calm and focused among chaos and changes is a true sign of inner peace.
A．Try to think of what good it a1so did you．
B．Rushing anything leads only to poor outcomes．
C．Stop and think about how fortunate you really are．
D．It can help to soften hearts and make“no”into“yes”．
E．Throw out or give away everything that you don’t really need．(涂AB)
F．For all that matters，you should not involve yourself with things gone．(涂AC)
G．You can be calm and peaceful in any situation by surprisingly，simply choosing to．(涂AD) 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was really worse off．I had only $10 and even did n’t have lunch that day．As I my son to school，I noticed a man walking up the road．I'd seen him before—elderly，worn, 43 in whatever rags he could find and 44 on a piece of branch as a walking stick． I'd always pack two sandwiches in case I saw him or anyone else in need. I also noticed a roadside. I prayed I’d see him’when I came back ．I did，and he was sitting on the bus stop bench right next to the fruit seller! I pulled over a bowl of fruit for$7，told her to keep the and immediately turned to give the to the man．As I jumped back into my car to rush to work，the lady stopped me and gave me a(n)
fruit bowl! I know she had it hard financially．So I refused but she I take it．
When I got to work I took a different that I don’t usually use，which passed my favorite store，so I to say good morning to the 1adies working there．The ATM was right there，and as I passed，I stepped on a $10 bill 1ying on the ground! I but there was no one who just used the ATM. I asked the girls in the store if they may have it and they said no，and told me it was a so take it.
Later，during lunchtime，a coworker said she’d brought too much food and me half．Another coworker had the same problem so we had a You get what you give，and blessings come just when You need it. 41．A．money 42．A．cycled
B．time B．guided B．engaged B．standing B．Finally B．delivering
C．chance C．drove
D．effort D．forced D．dressed D．climbing D．Quickly D．choosing D．direction D．collected D．gift D．stick D．regular D．declared D．entrance D．paused D．only
43．A．trapped． 44．A．1eaning 45．A．Usually 46．A．buying
C．absorbed C．sitting
C．Actually C．selling
47．A．distance 48．A．purchased 49．A．change
B．position C．way B．borrowed B．note B．fruit B．expensive B．preferred B．seat B．followed B．never
C．ordered C．check C．bill
50．A．sandwiches 51．A．free
C．different C．insisted
52．A．agreed 53．A．bus
C．exit C．parked C．ever
54．A．rested． 55．A．almost
56．A．turned back 57．A．taken
B．1ooked around C．watched out D．got away B．dropped B．trial B．offered B．fast
C．picked C．prize
D．moved D．pleasure
D．sent
58．A．blessing 59．A．lent 60．A．dull
C．returned C．huge
D．poor
第II卷(共5 0分)
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分4 5分) 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个节词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tim Cook，the CEO of Apple，showed off their newest device，the Apple Watch. Mr．Cook said it was the most personal device Apple ．
The Apple Watch is a very small computer a person wears on his or her wrist. It can do many of the same things all iPhone．The apps are customized(定制)for the watch．It is different than ．
Like a phone，you will be able to receive ．Mr．Cook smiled while (describe)this．“I’ve been wanting to do this since I was five years old，”he said.“(final)here．”
The watches arrived in stores late April．They are sold at different prices，beginning at $349. Mr．Cook said the high-end model，the one (make)of 18-karat gold，is thousands of dollars．
One problem with Apple Watch is that you，need an iPhone on your body，or nearby，(get)this watch to function fully．Like a phone，it also needs to be charged each night. It remains to be seen whether people really want to carry both a smart phone 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I lived in my hometown ten years before．It was a quiet and beautiful village with green tree and clean water．I miss the days spend in my hometown so much.
When I was in my hometown, I always wake up early in the morning．Some people took a walk around while others was doing their farm work．I used to go to the hill nearby with my grandpa on every day with a little dog following them. There I’d like to play the dog while my grandpa was taking care of his fruit trees. Sometimes I would go to the fiver to catch fish. What happy I was!
I will keep the beautifully memory forever．
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，新学期开始你校成立了健埭成长中心，分设两大功能区。根据下图，给你的美国朋友Tom写信，介绍该中心的情况：作为学生活动组织部部长，对全校的春季学生活动安排
提出自己的设想并征求Tom的建议。
学生健康成长中心：The students，Healthy Growth Centre 心理咨询室 ： The Psychological Consultation Room 注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．抬头与落款己给出，不计入总词数。
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