2015年高考第二次模拟考试
英 语
本试卷共8页，三大题，满分135分，考试用时120分钟。
Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1 A．future B．appearanceC．salary D．apartment
2
A．pleasant
3 A．futures
4 A．excited
5 A．confidence
6 A．main
7 A．office
8 A．driving
9 A．noticed
10 A．glaring
11 A．fortunately
12 A．come
13 A．heart
14 A．parents
15 A．heatedly
B．happy B．goals B．mad B．position B．beautiful B．family B．running B．recognized B．talking B．recently B．go B．illness B．husband B．hardly C．worried C．courses C．puzzling C．independence C．heavy C．company C．walking C．understood C．crying C．actually C．succeed C．cranes C．friends C．excitedly D．sensitive
D．ways
D．heartbroken
D．freedom
D．hard
D．studio
D．wandering
D．memorized
D．smiling
D．difficultly
D．suffer
D．sadness
D．son
D．sadly
第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为16--25的相应位置上。
Americans love pets. In America, there are more families with pets than those with children. is common that U.S. homes have some sort of pets, such as monkeys, snakes and even wolves. But Americans’ all-time favorites are cats and dogs, and cats can help get rid of the home unwanted pests. Beneath keeping pets, there lies basic American belief: Pets have a right to be treated well. In Houston, Texas, dogs can have their dinner (deliver) to their homes, just like pizza. Pets can even go with their owners on vacation. Besides, at least 75 animal welfare organizations exist in America provide care and adoption services for (home) and ill-treated animals. To pay the high-tech health care, people can buy health insurance for their pets. Pets are as basic to American culture now researchers (discover) that interacting with animals lowers a person's blood pressure. Pets even encourage social relationships: They give an appearance of friendliness, and they provide a good topic of conversation.
16.It 17.because 18.a 19.delivered 20.that /which
21.homeless 22.for 23.as 24.have discovered25.their
II. 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Since 2004，Time magazine has six times made a survey to name the l00 most influential people in the world．Only one person has appeared on it for six times, Oprah Winfrey．
Born in l954 in Mississippi，Oprah Winfrey spent her early years living in poverty with her grandmother and later her absent mother, followed by unfair treatment by her unfriendly relatives．Worse still，she was addicted to drugs and at the young age of l4，she gave birth to a baby, who died after a few
months．Finally she was sent to live with her strict father in Tennessee. Amazingly though，her father’s rules did make sure she received a good education and finally overcame her problems．
Oprah’s media career began at age l7．She became the co-author of local news in Baltimore in her early 20’s．Her first local talk show, People Are Talking, was first performed in l978，when she was 24． In l986，Oprah moved to Chicago to lost a low-rated half-hour morning talk show, AM Chicago．Oprah talks like a family member in your and my house．Within months she took over，the show became the highest rated talk show in Chicago．It was renamed The Oprah Winfrey Show．
Only two years after hosting the show, she was able to set up her own production company Harpo, and buy the full rights to The Oprah Winfrey Show．She is also involved in magazine publishing，books，education and a lifestyle channel for women with the aim of improving people’s lives, inspiring and praising good honest values，making the world a better place for present and future generations．
As her business grew, so did her wealth and power, and she became the first ever black billionaire in 2003 and the most powerful woman in media broadcasting．The amazing influence she has over a large part of the American public means that anything she promotes on her shows is guaranteed to succeed.
26．What do we know about Oprah’s childhood?
A．She lived with her mother for 14 years．
B．She married young and brought up a baby．
C． She couldn’t stand her father's rules．
D．he was lack of concern and care．
27．Why was The Oprah Winfrey Show so popular?
A．Oprah talked in a family way in the show． B．Oprah was very famous in the world．
C．Oprah was the co-author of the show．D．Oprah had the full rights to the show．
28．According to the text, which field didn't Oprah set foot in?
A．Magazine publishing． B．Education
C．Filming D．A TV channel for females．
29．Which of the following is true according to the text?
A．Oprah Winfrey hosted her first local talk show in her 20’s．
B．Oprah Winfrey was the most influential woman in America．
C．AM Chicago became the highest rated immediately after Oprah hosted it.
D．Oprah Winfrey was the first billionaire in media broadcasting．
30．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．Oprah aimed to be wealthy and powerful．
B. Oprah was a quite successful woman．
C．What Oprah promoted was sure to succeed．
D．Oprah became the most influential woman
B
The time of year a baby is born can shape what profession they will embark on in later life, a new study has suggested. Being born in a certain month appears to indicate the possibility of what job a person will end up with, the study by the Office for National Statistics found.
Researchers have uncovered that the month in which babies are born could also affect everything from intelligence to length of life. A child born in December is more likely to become a dentist while someone whose birthday falls in January will tend to a debt collector, they found.
A February birth appears to increase the chances of being an artist while March babies appear to go on to become pilots. Meanwhile, April and May are said to have a fairly even spread of professions, births in the summer months mean a much lower chance of becoming a high-earning football player, doctor or dentist. The study was gained by researchers who analyzed the birth months of people in 19 separate occupations using information from the last census (人口普查), the Daily Mail reported. Although these trends may be difficult to explain, relations between birth months and specific health problems have a scientific basis.
Spring babies are at greater risk of illnesses including schizophrenia, Alzheimer’s disease, asthma and autism. They may also be less clever than classmates born in other parts of the year.
31. What does the underlined phrase refer to?
A. land on B. resign C. keep in touch with D. be occupied in
32. According to the researchers, a child born in March is likely to become_______.
A. a pilot B. a dentist C. a debt collector D. an artist
33. We can learn from the text that______.
A. the month babies are born could only affect his intelligence and length of life
B. People born in the summer months are more likely to get highly paid
C. the choice of profession for April and May is very narrow
D. Spring babies may have the bigger chance to get ill
34. What can be included from the passage?
A. The fate has been already decided when people are born
B. There exist connections between birth date and occupations
C. People born in Autumn would be more successful than those born in Spring
D. The time of year one is born decides which specific health problems one has
35. According to the passage, which of the following statement is WRONG?
A．March babies are more likely to be pilots when grown up．
B．If born in December, a person is more likely to become a dentist
C．Summer babies may be less clever than those born in other seasons
D．As in the research, health problems have something to do with birth months．
C
"Clean your plate!" and "Be a member of the clean-plate -club!" Just about every kid in the US has heard this from a parent or grandparent. Often，it's accompanied by an appeal:" Just think about those starving orphans in Africa!" Sure, we should be grateful for every bite of food. Unfortunately, many people in the US take too many bites. Instead of staying "clean the plate", perhaps we should save some food for tomorrow.
According to news reports, US restaurants are partly to blame for the growing bellies. A waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer, with two to four times the amount recommended by the government, according to a USA Today story. Americans traditionally associate quantity with value and most restaurants try to give them that. They prefer to have customers complain about too much food rather than too little.
Barbara Rolls, a nutrition professor at Pennsylvania State University, told USA Today that restaurant portion sizes began to grow in the 1970s, the same time that the American waistline began to expand.
Health experts have tried to get many restaurants to serve smaller portions. Now, apparently，some customers are calling for this too. The restaurant industry trade magazine QSR reported last month that 57 percent of more than 4,000 people surveyed believe restaurants serve portions that are too large; 23 percent had no opinion; 20 percent disagreed. But a closer look at the survey indicates that many Americans who can't afford fine dining still prefer large portions. Seventy percent of those earning at least $150,000 per year prefer smaller portions; but only 45 percent of those earning less than $25,000 want smaller.
It's not that working class Americans don't want to eat healthy. It's just that，after long hours at low-paying jobs，getting less on their plate hardly seems like a good deal. They live from paycheck to paycheck ，happy to save a little money for next year's Christmas presents.
36. Parents in the United States tend to ask their children____________.
A. to save food. B. to wash the dishes.C. not to eat too much D. not to waste food.
37. Why do American restaurants serve large portions?
A. Because Americans have big bellies. B. Because Americans associate quantity with value.
C Because Americans are good eaters.D Because Americans are greedy.
38. What happened in the 1970s?
A. The US government recommended the amount of food a restaurant gave to a customer.
B. Health experts persuaded restaurants to serve smaller portions.
C. The American waistline started to expand.
D. The United States produced more grain than needed.
39. What does the survey indicate?
A. Twenty percent Americans want smaller portions.
B. Many poor Americans want large portions.
C. Fifty seven percent Americans earn $150 ,000 per year.
D. Twenty three percent Americans earn less than $25,000 per year.
40. Which of the following is Not true of working class Americans?
A. They work long hours. B. They live from paycheck to paycheck.
C. They want to save money for their children D. They don't want to be healthy eaters.
D
The term “Industry 4.0” refers to the fourth industrial revolution. The first industrial revolution was the production of goods with machines like steam engines, which was followed by the second industrial revolution that introduced mass production with the help of electric power, followed by the digital revolution —the use of electronics and IT in production.
Industry 4.0 is a high-tech project, which promotes the computerization of manufacturing (制造业). The basic principle of Industry 4.0 is that by connecting machines, work pieces and systems, we are creating intelligent networks along the entire value chain that can control each other automatically. The goal is the Smart Factory, which adapts well and uses resources efficiently as well as linking customers and business partners with great intelligence. Technological basis are the Internet systems and advanced factories. Experts believe that Industry 4.0 could be a reality in about 10 to 20 years.
So, what effects does this change have on the classic manufacturing? According to an expert, “it is highly likely that the world of production will become more and more networked until everything is connected with everything else.” Networks and processes have so far been limited to one factory. But in the time of Industry 4.0, the boundaries (界限) of individual factories will most likely no longer exist. Instead, they will be lifted in order to inter-connect multiple factories or even geographical regions.
How is an Industry 4.0 factory different from a today’s factory? In current industry environment, providing high-end quality service or product with the least cost is the key to success. Factories are trying to increase their profit as much as possible. In the time of Industry 4.0, various data sources are available to provide worthwhile information about different aspects of the factory. Using data for understanding the current condition and checking faults and failures is a natural thing. work more efficiently and identify any errors quickly.
The good news is that Europe is much better prepared for the Industry 4.0 revolution than one might think. Europe will position itself as a pioneer in the fourth revolution. Industry 4.0 is a project in the high-tech strategy of the German government. Meanwhile, in the U.S., some companies are also working
hard on it. But the success of industry depends on whether business and politics can work together. It’s not only politics that needs to help open the door for Industry 4.0. Every company is advised to seize the new digital opportunities.
41. What marks the coming of Industry 4.0?
A. Steam engines. B. Mass production. C. Intelligent networks. D. Use of electronics.
42. Industry 4.0 will probably result in ________ in the world of manufacturing.
A. everything connected with everything else B. production limited to an individual factory
C. networks and processes no longer existing D. classic factories stopping their competition
43. What’s the meaning of the underlined part in Para. 4?
A. Sharing information of the world time. B. Global news broadcast at any time.
C. Spreading news widely on the hour. D. Instant worldwide information exchange.
44. According to the last paragraph, who is the most active in pushing Industry 4.0?
A. The European companies. B. The American government.
C. The German government. D. The American companies.
45. The writer’s attitude toward Industry 4.0 can best be described as ________.
A. negative B. supportive C. doubtful D. cautious
第二节： 信息匹配（ 共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分 ）
阅读下面文段和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。选择E, 要同时填涂AB; 选择F, 要同时填涂CD。
首先请阅读下列各种对食物、环境等问题的思想和观点介绍：
A. "Organic produce is always better," Gold said．"The food is free of pesticides (农药) , and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms．And more often than not it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty." Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business.
B. Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences - but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete．For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products．And about three quarters of organic food in Britain
is not local but imported to meet growing demand．"The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market,” said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business.
C. Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted．Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environment-friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem．One result is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of.
D. However, today, more and more consumers are choosing "green" and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment．Before they buy a product, they ask questions like these: "Will this shampoo damage the environment?" "Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once?"
E．Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds．Some supermarket products carry labels (标签) to show that the product is green．Some companies have made the manufacturing (制造) of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.
F. The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business．No longer will the public accept the old attitude of "Buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it." The public pressure is on, and gradually business is cleaning up its act.
请将以下相关信息内容与适合的思想、观点匹配起来
46. I’m very much fond of growing some vegetables of my own in my small garden, for many vegetables on sale in markets are actually becoming more and more dangerous as a result of widespread pesticides.
47. Nowadays it is very convenient for consumers to find and buy green food in supermarkets as they are clearly marked.
48. How I was struck by the clear water and fresh air in my childhood! But everything has changed, that is, the clear water and fresh air are nowhere to be found again as they were. Above all, a great deal of waste hardly rots away.
49. More and more people are beginning to have a good knowledge of the importance of a safer and cleaner environment, which in turn forces the business to be cleaned up.
50. Organic products are getting more and more popular among people, but we should know the fact that organic products might also have something to do with pesticides.
46—50AECFB
Ⅲ、写 作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）
假设你是你校校园广播站的记者，请根据以下内容给广播站写一篇英语新闻报道。
1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部所给要点;
2. 报道中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
To celebrate the great achievements since reform and opening up，a speech contest organized by Students’ Union was held in the hall of our school on the morning of March 28/th, 2015. More than 1000 people were lucky to listen to the speeches on the spot, including all the teachers and students in Senior 2, the leaders of our school and parents of some students. Eighteen contestants / candidates from different classes in Senior Two delivered wonderful speeches very fluently. Some of them talked about the great changes which had taken place in our country and sang high praise for the wise policy of reform and
opening up. This activity has made us more self-confident and proud of our country and we all have made up our minds to study harder to make our country more beautiful.
第二节 读写任务 （共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Many students in the colleges and universities are found taking no notice of the waste of water, electricity or paper.
There is a phenomenon which can often be seen in students’ public washrooms. A basin of clothes is put under a tap which is turned on at the maximum, and the water in the basin is spilling over, but there is no one in the washroom. The owner of the clothes comes back and pours out half of the water in the basin.
The same thing happens in the use of electricity in the colleges and universities. During supper time, all the lights are turned on. However, there are only several or even no students in the classroom, which can hold over a hundred students. At night, some of the dormitories are locked, but the lights are still on inside. Quite a few students explain themselves that they don’t have to pay the extra electricity cost even if they overuse it because they have paid the school fee already.
When typing the exam paper and thesis, many students type the paper only on the one side. Few students type the paper on the both sides. The reason is that they think the price of typing on one side or both sides on a piece of paper is the same. As a result, it causes a large amount of paper waste. 【写作内容】
1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2. 以约120个词就“节约能源意识”这个话题发表你的看法，内容要点包括：
(1) 学生增强节约能源意识的必要性；
(2) 你认为生活中如何做到节约能源。
【写作要求】
作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯
A number of students in the colleges pay no attention to the waste of water, electricity and paper, which causes a large amount of energy to be wasted.
In my opinion, it is wrong for college students to do so. It’s a shame that many of them keep on wasting energy. They shouldn’t do this even if they pay for it.
So it is necessary for us students to enhance the awareness of saving energy. The waste and overuse of energy has influenced ecological balance, which will have a harmful effect on our environment and threaten our existence.
Personally, I think we can save much energy in our daily life. First, we can walk or ride bicycles to school. If schools are too far away from our homes, we can take buses instead of taking private cars or taxis. Second, we should write on both sides of paper. Besides, we can take reusable bags with us when shopping. Fourth, we can save electricity by turning off the lights or other electrical appliances when we sleep or leave the rooms. In addition, we can reuse the water after washing to clean the toilets.
In a word, as long as we make efforts, a lot of energy can be saved and the environment can be protected.
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