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英语的基本句型
英语的基本句型有六种，它们分别是：
1.“主语+谓语”
充当谓语的是不及物动词。如：
The rain stopped.
I got up at six this morning
2.“主语+谓语+宾语”
充当谓语的是及物动词;宾语可以是名词、代词或v.?ing形式等。如：
We have lunch at home.
Do you enjoy watching the movie?
3. “主语+系动词+表语”
系动词可以是be动词和某些感官动词;表语可以是形容词、名词、代词或介词短语等。如：
Lisa is a middle school student.
They feel proud.
4. “主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”
谓语通常由可跟双宾语的及物动词来充当。直接宾语通常是物，间接宾语通常是人。如：
Can you show me your photos?
Mrs Wang bought her daughter a bag.
5. “主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”
有些动词的宾语后还需要一个宾语补足语才能使句子意思完整、准确。作宾语补足语的可以是名词、形容词、动词不定式或v.?ing形式等。如：
The news made all people sad.
She often asks her sister to study English.
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外教一对一 6. “there be +主语+状语”http://www.99jianzhu.com
be在数上应与其后的主语保持一致。如：
There is a large hospital in the centre of the city.
There are some books in the bag.
【运用】写出下列各句属于哪种基本句型。
1. The soup smells good. ________________
2. The boys play basketball after school. ________________
3. My parents bought me a computer on my birthday. ________________
4. Our teacher told us to bring umbrellas with us. ________________
5. It snowed a lot in winter. ________________
6. There’s a boy under the tree. ________________
答案
1. 主语+系动词+表语 2. 主语+谓语+宾语
3. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
5. 主语+谓语 6. there be +主语+状语
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