倒装和半岛装

1.____A _ reading and speaking English every day, he would speak it well enough now.

A. Had he practiced B. Did he practice C. Should he practice D. Were he to practice

12.这是虚拟语气的倒装形式，从句用过去完成时。

2.__C___, she is quite experienced in the work.

A. As she is young B. As young she is C. Young as she is D. Young as is she

形式倒装表（强调）记住例句：Child as he is, he knows a lot. 这是让步状语从句的倒装形式，相当于Although she was young。

3.__A__C_, I won’t change my mind.

A. What you will say B. Will you say what C. Say what you will D. What will you say

14.这是让步状语从句的倒装形式，相当于no matter what you say。

15.He has finished his homework, and __B___.

A. so I have B. so have I C. I do so D. so do I

16.Hardly can he drive this kind of truck, and __D___.

A. neither can’t I B. so can’t I C. I can’t, too D. nor can I

17.Not only _B____ this machine, but _____ it.

A. can he run; can he repair B. can he run; he can repair

C. he can run; he can repair D. he can run; can he repair

18.____CD_ school _____ it began pouring.

A. As soon as we reached; then B. As soon as we had reached; then

C. No sooner did we reach; than D. We had no sooner reached; than

18.no sooner（+过去完成）…than（+一般过去式）…这个短语一定要和过去完成时搭配，可以不用在句首，这时句子不倒装。

19.Seldom C_____ late _____ the office.

A. does he come; for B. he comes; for

C. does he come; to D. he comes; to

20.Never _____ forget the days when ____D_ together with you.

A. shall I; did I live B. I shall; did I live

C. I shall; I lived D. shall I; I lived

21 ._A_B___ such things nowadays.

A. Rarely（很少的） people can see B. People rarely see

C. Do people rarely see D. Rarely did people see

21.nowadays是一般现在时的状语所以D错。

22.Last night, not until ___A_B_ my homework _____.

A. did I finish; I went to bed B. I had finished; did I go to bed

C. had I finished; I didn’t go to bed D. I finished; didn’t I go to bed

22.not until用在句首时，用部分倒装。我的理解：not until的意思是直到..才..所以是直到做完作业，我才去睡觉.而做完作业是发生在睡觉之前，所以要用过去完成时，用排除法做.not…until…句型在变成倒装的时候要把两个词与until后面的成分一并提前构成部分倒装。.所以才怎么怎么样..是用部分倒装

23.It wasn’t until quite recently _C_ any idea what a spaceship was like.

A. did I have B. when did I have

C. that I had D. didn’t I have

23.这是一个强调句型。还原后： I didn't have any idea what a spaceship was like until recently.

24.A whale is a mammal, and it breathes through its lungs. So once in a while _B___C_ to the top of the water for air.

A. comes it B. must come it

C. must it come D. have it to come

24.once in a while（时不时）是表示频率的副词，用在句首时，用部分倒装。

25.Living in the countryside, always ___A_B_ early and _____ in the vegetable garden.

A. did he get up; worked B. did he get up; work

C. would he get up; do D. had he to get up; do

25.always是表示频率的副词，用在句首时，用部分倒装。

26.So tired __A___ after a whole day’s heavy work that I _____ stand on my feet.

A. was I; could hardly B. was I felt; could hardly

C. was I; couldn’t hardly D. I was; hardly couldn’t

27.Up into the sky __A___, and a terrible genie appeared.

A. flew the light blue smoke B. the light blue smoke flew

C. did the light blue smoke fly D. was light blue smoke flying

28.On the top of the hill __C___, where the monk once lived.

A. does a temple stand B. a temple stands there

C. stands a temple D. did a temple stand

29.Only in this way __B___ expect to get over so many difficulties.

A. we are sure to B. can we

C. that we can D. that can we

2. 部分倒装 1) 部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词、be动词）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。例：_______ right now, she would get there on Sunday.

A) Would she leave B) if she leave C) were she to leave D) If she had left

“如果她立刻就走，她就能在星期天到达那里”。答案是C。

2) 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词（do, did, does）的用法：例：Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.（小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。）

例：In no country ______ Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day. A) better than B) more than C) other than D) rather than

倒装句，答案C) 。no other than意思是“正是、就是”；

3) 以否定副词开头并加状语的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely, little, seldom, hardly/scarcely… when, never, no sooner… than, rarely, no more, not only, under no circumstances, at no time, in no way(决不)， only。

例：Only under special circumstances _________ to take make-up tests.

A) are freshmen permitted C) permitted are freshmen B) freshmen are permitted D) are permitted freshmen

“一年级学生只有在特殊的情况下才可以允许补考。”本陈述句以only开始，后面接状语，应当用部分倒装句。所以答案是A) are freshmen permitted。如用自然语序，本题所在的句子就应该改写为：Freshmen are permitted to take make-up tests only under special circumstances.这两句话的差别是，前者将only under special circumstances放到句首，表示对状语的强调。注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或be动词可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。

注意：a) 如果含有从句时，只要求主句倒装：

例：Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.

（只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。）

b) 如果上述否定副词出现在强调句型中的前半部分，不用倒装：

例：It was not until he went abroad that he knew the truth of the fact.

（直到他出国以后才了解到事实真相。）

c) 如果hardly, scarcely后面接的是any, ever, at all时，意义类似almost no/ not/ never（几乎不、从不），则无须倒装。例：Hardly any people having been invited went there.（几乎没有什么受到邀请的人去那里了。）

4) 由as引导的部分倒装句：

Clever as he is, he is not the best student in our class.

Child as he is, he can speak four foreign languages.

Try as he might, he failed to achieve his goal.

Hard as he worked, he didn’t finish the work on time.

http:///
一、表示强调:修辞效果

1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 Only in this way can you solve this problem.

Only after he had spoken out the word he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。

2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.

=Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. 我一到家就下起了雨。 Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。

3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。

So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。

二、承上启下

有时倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用。

They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了。一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上。

We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. 我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不平。我们的确是穷光蛋,而且还会继续是穷光蛋。

三、制造悬念,渲染气氛

在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。如:

Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 墙上挂着一幅精美的图画。